PETRI网理论在航空电子综合化系统中的应用

提出航空电子综合化系统与PETRI网理论之间的关系,给出航空电子综合化系统组网元素的PETRI网表达方法,以及航空电子综合化系统中指令消息格式的PETRI网模型,并以某型飞机航空电子综合化系统为实例,进行了建模、分析和优化的仿真.     

The nexus between military expenditures and economic growth in the BRICS and the US: an empirical note

This empirical note re-examines the causal linkages between military expenditures and economic growth for the BRICS countries (Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa) and that for the USA during the period 1988–2012. Results of Granger causality tests show that military expenditures influence economic growth in the USA, economic growth influences military expenditures in both Brazil and India, a feedback between military expenditures and economic growth in Russia, and no causal relation exists between military expenditures and economic growth in China and South Africa. The findings of this study can provide important policy implications for the BRICS countries and also for the USA.     

The effects of local elections on national military spending: A cross-country study

In this paper, we study the domestic political determinants of military spending. Our conceptual framework suggests that power distribution over local and central governments influences the government provision of national public goods, in our context, military expenditure. Drawing on a large cross-country panel, we demonstrate that having local elections will decrease a country’s military expenditure markedly, controlling for other political and economic variables. According to our preferred estimates, a country’s military expenditure is on average 20% lower if its state government officials are locally elected, which is consistent with our theoretical prediction.     

基于果蝇优化算法的备件柜布局优化

备件车是保障维护其他装备正常运行的车辆,其备件柜的布局是否优化决定备件的更换速率,甚至影响整个系统的工作效率。针对备件柜的布局进行了深入研究,并通过计算实现了备件柜的布局分布。在备件柜的布局优化过程中运用了剩余矩形匹配的布局策略,并结合备件柜的布局特点对该算法进行了相应改进,使其更好地运用在本研究的布局问题中。同时运用果蝇优化算法来确定剩余矩形匹配权重的计算,在布局过程中将传统的布局策略和智能算法相结合以达到优化的目的。     

多传感器式诱导维修系统的设计与实现

针对战场装备抢修中维修作业时间紧、任务重、难度大和专业维修人员少的问题,提出了多传感器式诱导维修系统体系结构,开发了一套基于增强现实技术的诱导维修系统。系统主要由5个模块构成。通过PST跟踪仪和基于无迹卡尔曼滤波的多传感器跟踪算法完成跟踪注册,结合语音和手势识别进行人机交互,通过构建无线通讯网络和实现数据分布式处理拓展了系统的适应性和实用性。以某型装备电磁铁更换为例,对系统功能进行了验证。实验对比说明了与纸制维修手册和普通移动终端相比,该系统能更为高效地指导维修人员完成维修任务。     

Priority queue with customer upgrades

This article is concerned with a general multi‐class multi‐server priority queueing system with customer priority upgrades. The queueing system has various applications in inventory control, call centers operations, and health care management. Through a novel design of Lyapunov functions, and using matrix‐analytic methods, sufficient conditions for the queueing system to be stable or instable are obtained. Bounds on the queue length process are obtained by a sample path method, with the help of an auxiliary queueing system. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2012     

一个基于图着色的CACHE优化方法

提出了一个编译时的Cache管理优化方法。该方法根据访存行为将程序中的数据划分成若干数据对象,根据数据对象的大小将Cache划分为一个带有别名的伪寄存器文件,每个伪寄存器由若干Cache行组成,可以容纳一个数据对象;使用一个经过改进的图着色寄存器分配算法来决定这些对象在Cache中的位置以及发生冲突时的替换关系。数据对象的划分将Cache的管理分为两个层次,一个是编译时编译器对粗粒度的数据对象的管理,另一个是运行时硬件对细粒度的Cache行的管理,这样编译器和硬件的优势都得到发挥。基于GCC进行了方法实现,并通过simplescalar构造了支持Cache Coloring的硬件模拟平台。实验结果表明Cache Coloring能较好地开发程序的局部性,降低Cache失效率。     

皮格马利翁效应对思想教育工作的启示

皮格马利翁效应通过对人的自我激励机制的强化 ,来调动人的内在积极性和潜力 ,对思想教育工作有重要的启示。思想政治工作者应遵循信任原则、正诱导原则和期望适度原则 ,将皮格马利翁效应创造性地运用到具体的思想教育工作实践中     

C2组织效能测度的设计与应用

采用自底向上逐层递进的方法对C 2组织的测度指标加以归纳总结,建立了物理层,状态层和效能层3层测度指标框架,把C 2组织的效能测度抽象为组织代价测度和组织收益测度两个评价性的指标,并给出具体的计算方法。再结合探索性分析方法,实现了C 2组织效能测度在不确定使命环境下对关键性任务判断的应用,验证了C 2组织效能测度的有效性。     

实时位置反馈的多机器人主从式编队控制

提出了一种基于反馈控制的多机器人的编队控制方法,能够使主从机器人在相对运动时保持期望的角度和距离,并且形成稳定的编队结构。然后运用数学图论将单一主从式编队控制扩展到多机器人的编队控制,能够更加简易的实现编队控制和几何形状的变换,最后通过仿真验证了该方法的有效性。