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381.
谈天佳 《兵团教育学院学报》2012,(2):57-59
本文主要论述利用新的数码钢琴教学技术,创新的教学手段,通过视奏与移调、独奏与重奏、模仿与即兴创编等教学,使音乐理论和键盘技术相结合,推进素质教育,培养学生创新思维和实践能力。 相似文献
382.
383.
装备液压系统污染控制建模分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
结合某型装备液压系统的结构特点,建立颗粒污染控制模型,具体分析了几个关键参数对颗粒污染度的影响,为液压系统污染控制理论的建立和完善提供了理论依据。 相似文献
384.
根据止脱弹簧的受力模式和失效机理,设计了止脱弹簧的蠕变老化试验装置,对止脱弹簧进行了蠕变加速老化试验,利用图像测量技术研究了载荷和温度对止脱弹簧自由端蠕变行为的影响规律。进一步,基于Arrhenius方程建立了止脱弹簧在力-热联合载荷下的蠕变动力学方程,预测了止脱弹簧的使用寿命。研究表明:止脱弹簧的蠕变位移是一个随时间变化的单调非减函数;环境温度和载荷水平的提高都会加速止脱弹簧的蠕变。所提方法和相关结论可为蠕变型止脱弹簧的设计和寿命预测提供参考。 相似文献
385.
采用电刷镀法制备了Cu/Ni多层膜,对多层膜的摩擦学性能进行了研究。结果表明,电刷镀法制备Cu/Ni多层膜镀层平整、均匀致密、晶粒细小,界面清晰;多层膜的摩擦磨损性能直接由单层膜厚决定:随着单层膜厚的减小,多层膜的摩擦系数减小,磨损形式由磨料磨损逐渐转变为粘着磨损;多层膜的磨损量随单层膜厚的减小而减小,当单层膜厚减小至纳米尺度时,存在一磨损量的最小值;电刷镀 Cu/Ni多层膜的临界单层膜厚约为20 nm。 相似文献
386.
387.
As a key part of the pyrotechnic gas generator,the filter not only removes the particulate matter but also cools the hot gas to a safe level.This paper aims to improve the understanding of the basic heat and flow phenomenon in the gas generator.The pyrotechnic gas generator is modelling by a simplified filter structure with fiber arrays.A finite-volume model of the heat and fluid flow is proposed to simulate the detailed multi-dimensional flow and energy conversion behaviors.Several verification results are in good agreement with data in different references.Simulation results demonstrate that the filter can not only absorb heat from the gas but also cause the high intensity enhancement of the heat transfer.The per-formance difference between inline and staggered arrays is also discussed.The findings of the study put a further prediction tool for the understanding and design of the filter system with fibers. 相似文献
388.
Yi-jiang Xue Qing-ming Zhang Dan-yang Liu Ren-rong Long Yang-yu Lu Tian-fei Ren Liang-fei Gong 《防务技术》2021,17(2):375-381,383
Impact flash occurs when objects collide at supersonic speeds and can be used for real-time damage assessment when weapons rely on kinetic energy to destroy targets.However,the mechanism of impact flash remains unclear.A series of impact flash experiments of flat-head long-rod projectiles impacting thin target plates were performed with a two-stage light gas gun.The impact flash spectra for 6061 aluminum at 1.3-3.2 km/s collision speeds were recorded with a high-speed camera,a photoelectric sensor,and a time-resolved spectrometer.The intensity of the impact flash exhibited a pulse charac-teristic with time.The intensity(I)increased with impact velocity(V0)according to I∝Vn0,where n = 4.41 for V0 > 2 km/s.However,for V0 < 2 km/s,n = 2.21,and the intense flash duration is an order of magnitude less than that of higher V0.When V0 > 2 km/s,a continuous spectrum(thermal radiation background)was observed and increased in intensity with V0.However,for V0 < 2 km/s,only atomic line spectra were detected.There was no aluminum spectral lines for V0 < 2 km/s,which indicated that it had not been vaporized.The initial intense flash was emission from excited and ionized ambient gases near the impact surface,and had little relationship with shock temperature rise,indicating a new mechanism of impact flash. 相似文献
389.
A systematic investigation on the mechanism of dynamic liquid dispersing process via theoretical and experimental approach is presented. The experiments include weak and strong constrained scenarios using the high-speed camera technique and the flash X-ray radiography technique. Based on dynamic analysis, one-dimensional characteristics analysis and some numerical simulations on the propagating processes of blast waves before the container shell rupturing, further and detailed analyses of the experimental results are presented. The effects of the liquid viscosity on the dynamic dispersing flow are also analyzed, and the spall fracture mechanism is explored. Thus, the dominating forces determining the dispersing liquid flow are revealed, that is, the stretching and shearing action due to the interaction of two reflecting rarefaction waves in opposite propagating directions. The influence of container shell strength on the dispersing liquid flow is also investigated, and the characters of cavitation layered in liquid before shell rupturing are uncovered. Results revealed that different shell material results in different cavitating layers. Then the different cavitating layers drive the different dynamic liquid dispersing process coming into being. The metastable liquid states caused by pressure drop and cavi-tation generation are discussed. 相似文献
390.
Whipple shield, a dual-wall system, as well as its improved structures, is widely applied to defend the hypervelocity impact of space debris (projectile). This paper reviews the studies about the mechanism and process of protection against hypervelocity impacts using Whipple shield. Ground-based experiment and numerical simulation for hypervelocity impact and protection are introduced briefly. Three steps of the Whipple shield protection are discussed in order, including the interaction between the projectile and bumper, the movement and diffusion of the debris cloud, and the interaction between the debris cloud and rear plate. Potential improvements of the protection performance focusing on these three steps are presented. Representative works in the last decade are mentioned specifically. Some prospects and suggestions for future studies are put forward. 相似文献