Study on energy release characteristics of reactive material casings under explosive loading

Reactive Materials (RMs), a new material with structural and energy release characteristics under shock-induced chemical reactions, are promising in extensive applications in national defense and military fields. They can increase the lethality of warheads due to their dual functionality. This paper focuses on the energy release characteristics of RM casings prepared by alloy melting and casting process under explosive loading. Explosion experiments of RM and conventional 2A12 aluminum alloy casings were conducted in free field to capture the explosive fireballs, temperature distribution, peak overpressure of the air shock wave and the fracture morphology of fragments of reactive material (RM) warhead casings by using high-speed camera, infrared thermal imager temperature and peak overpressure testing and scanning electron microscope. Results showed that an increase of both the fireball temperature and air shock wave were observed in all RM casings compared to conventional 2A12 aluminum ally casings. The RM casings can improve the peak overpressure of the air shock wave under explosion loading, though the results are different with different charge ratios. According to the energy release characteristics of the RM, increasing the thickness of RM casings will increase the peak overpressure of the near-field air shock wave, while reducing the thickness will increase the peak overpressure of the far-field air shock wave.     

精密三点法——在线测量精密机床直线度的新方法

本文提出了一种精密机床直线运动误差以及工件直线度的在线测量的新方法。由于时域两点法的最小采样间隔必须等于两个传感器之间的距离,该距离不能做得太小,精密三点法用三个传感器,选择合适的安装间隔,我们就能得到比以前更小的采样间隔(例如:减小3倍),使曲线更为精确。本文给出了精密三点法的算法和流程图,给出了计算机仿真和超精密车床在线测量的实验结果,表明该方法是可行的和有效的。     

多模光纤散斑微小位移的测量

本文提出一种二次曝光照相检测技术,用于测量因径向压力引起的多模光纤斑纹的微小位移,实验方法简便,位移量测量范围在10～1000微米左右。     

可编程控制器直流调速系统通信监控

研究了 Ｓ Ｉ Ｅ Ｍ Ｅ Ｎ Ｓ可编程控制器与具有通信功能的直流调速器之间的通信控制，通过对系统的硬件配置、控制方式、通信软件实现介绍，给出了应用 Ｐ Ｌ Ｃ进行直流调速器串行通信监控的方法。     

二甲基硅二苯基硅共聚物的紫外光谱研究

本文研究了二甲基硅二苯基硅共聚物(P(DMS-CO-DPS))的紫外光谱。文中得到了共聚物主链Si-Si 链最大紫外吸收波长及摩尔吸收系数与其分子量的定量关系;发现共聚物在高浓度(约大于0.03g/1)的条件下,在λ=325nm 处有一位置不变,吸收大小与共聚物分子量、浓度有关的吸收。     

可溶性二甲基硅二苯基硅共聚物的合成

本文研究了用二甲基二氯硅烷和二苯基二氯硅烷的混合物与金属钠反应,制取可溶性的二甲基硅二苯基硅共聚物。结果表明:共聚物产率随两单体配比的接近而增大,分子量随二苯基二氯硅烷含量的增大而减小;单体配比相近时,反应时间基本上不影响共聚物的分子量硬组成含量,但在反应初期共聚物产率随时间而增加;反应温度对共聚物产率、分子量基本上无影响;共聚物呈无定型非晶态结构。     

某弹塑料弹托定心部膨胀规律研究

本文针对某弹塑料弹托存放一段时间后,弹丸定心部尺寸胀大超差的现象,从塑料材料吸湿规律入手,分析了在不同湿度的存放环境中的变化特性,设计相应试验验证了膨胀原因,探究了其危害性,摸索总结了变化规律。     

LEACH—DRT算法中基于神经网络的数据预测算法

为了保证无线传感器网络中数据的完整性,针对基于LEACH路由协议的动态轮时间算法存在的问题,提出一种基于人工神经网络的数据预测算法。该动态轮时间算法中,部分簇因调整后的轮时间不足以完成数据的采集而丢失数据。数据预测算法结合传感器节点数据具有时空相关性的特点,将时空延迟算子引入神经网络模型,并通过建立的神经网络模型对数据进行预测。仿真时采用伯克利英特尔实验室的传感器数据,通过Mafl软件对模型进行测试并分析仿真结果。实验结果表明：该算法对连续多个数据的预测效果理想,预测误差始终保持在较低水平。     

Inventory management with advance capacity information

An important aspect of supply chain management is dealing with demand and supply uncertainty. The uncertainty of future supply can be reduced if a company is able to obtain advance capacity information (ACI) about future supply/production capacity availability from its supplier. We address a periodic‐review inventory system under stochastic demand and stochastic limited supply, for which ACI is available. We show that the optimal ordering policy is a state‐dependent base‐stock policy characterized by a base‐stock level that is a function of ACI. We establish a link with inventory models that use advance demand information (ADI) by developing a capacitated inventory system with ADI, and we show that equivalence can only be set under a very specific and restrictive assumption, implying that ADI insights will not necessarily hold in the ACI environment. Our numerical results reveal several managerial insights. In particular, we show that ACI is most beneficial when there is sufficient flexibility to react to anticipated demand and supply capacity mismatches. Further, most of the benefits can be achieved with only limited future visibility. We also show that the system parameters affecting the value of ACI interact in a complex way and therefore need to be considered in an integrated manner. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2011     

变革中的国防科技信息资源建设

阐述了当前国防科技信息资源建设的地位和意义,明确了国防科技信息资源建设的指导思想,揭示了国防科技信息资源建设的具体举措。