论吉田松阴的兵学与《孙子兵法》——以《孙子评注》为中心

本文以日本幕末时期（1853-1867）著名倒幕志士、兵学家吉田松阴（1830—1859）所著《孙子评注》为中心,重点分析其借助《孙子兵法》而构筑的兵学思想的三个特点：重视民政和仁政,强调将领的道德勇气,坚持进攻优先。这一切构成了他批判幕府国防政策的依据,是其走向政治激进主义的重要思想支柱。     

社会主义核心价值体系建设路径的当代开拓

社会主义核心价值体系要在实践中真正成为人民群众的行动指南,必须努力开拓其现实化的具体途径.坚持社会主义核心价值体系的科学引领力,可以筑牢当代革命军人核心价值观培育的思想道德基础;发挥当代革命军人核心价值观的巨大推动力,可以拓展社会主义核心价值体系建设的崭新生长点;注重"二力"并发,对促进中华民族共有精神家园建设具有重要价值.     

机动管线河流水面铺设牵引力分析与计算

机动管线在穿越河流时常采用水面浮运的方式铺设到对岸,铺设过程中,准确计算管线所受拉力是可靠地设计穿越装备、管线安全施工及运行的关键。建立了水面浮运的数学模型,得出了受力面积的选取方法,利用积分法导出了管线两端拉力的计算公式,指出了影响拉力的因素。采用3种流速方式分别计算出管线两端的拉力并进行了比较,采用符合实际情况的水面流速函数计算出的结果比较合适,对铺设设备的选取提供了理论支撑,对管线铺设有一定的参考价值。     

基于证据理论的自适应协同方法在打击目标 排序中的应用

针对指挥员在选择及对打击目标排序时会产生不同结果,采用证据理论进行了协同。以各指挥员的判断作为证据理论的识别框架,采用证据加权法及对各证据的合成,确定了证据的基本可信度分配,降低了各证据间的冲突,筛选出肯定的证据,达成指挥员决策的自适应协同,实现对打击目标更为合理的排序。     

美军装备合同商保障的主要做法及启示

本文在系统研究美军装备合同商保障成功经验的基础上,立足于我军装备保障的实际情况,借鉴美军先进的合同商保障经验,总结其不足,探索性的提出了建立具有我军特色的装备合同商保障的建议。对我军实行装备合同商保障,充分发挥整个国家在人力、物力和科学技术资源上的优势,把合同商保障方式、保障手段与我军编制保障力量更好、更合理的结合起来,为建立具有我军特色的装备合同商保障体制进行理论指导。     

从美军伊拉克战争看现代战争制心权的发挥

现代战争侧重对制心权的争夺。伊拉克战争表明战争的“正义性”是现代战争制心权发挥的政治基础,军事实力是战争制心权发挥的物质条件,战争谋略是战争制心权发挥的必然要求,信息科技优势是战争制心权发挥的技术支撑,加强心理防护是战争制心权发挥的重要条件。     

Capacity investment decisions under risk aversion

This article studies the optimal capacity investment problem for a risk‐averse decision maker. The capacity can be either purchased or salvaged, whereas both involve a fixed cost and a proportional cost/revenue. We incorporate risk preference and use a consumption model to capture the decision maker's risk sensitivity in a multiperiod capacity investment model. We show that, in each period, capacity and consumption decisions can be separately determined. In addition, we characterize the structure of the optimal capacity strategy. When the parameters are stationary, we present certain conditions under which the optimal capacity strategy could be easily characterized by a static two‐sided (s, S) policy, whereby, the capacity is determined only at the beginning of period one, and held constant during the entire planning horizon. It is purchased up to B when the initial capacity is below b, salvaged down to Σ when it is above σ, and remains constant otherwise. Numerical tests are presented to investigate the impact of demand volatility on the optimal capacity strategy. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 63: 218–235, 2016     

Design of a two-stage screening procedure using correlated variables: A loss function approach

Because of the rapid growth in automated manufacturing systems, complete inspection (screening) becomes very attractive. Sophisticated automated inspection equipment can efficiently process a large number of items and produce consistent and accurate results. However, in many applications the performance variable of interest is expensive to measure even by using automated inspection equipment. One alternative to deal with this problem is to use another variable, which is correlated with the performance variable and relatively inexpensive to measure as the screening variable. Since a screening variable is not perfectly correlated with the performance variable, decision errors that reject good-quality items or accept poor-quality items may occur. To reduce these errors, we propose a two-stage screening procedure in which the first-stage screening is based on a screening variable and the second-stage screening is based on the performance variable. The second-stage screening is performed only on those items of which the disposition cannot clearly be determined by the result of first stage screening. Three losses are considered in the formulation of the model. The first loss is the cost of inspection, the second loss is the cost associated with the disposition of rejected items, and the third loss is incurred by imperfect quality of accepted items. The optimal solution is derived and compared to the single-stage screening procedures based on the screening variable and the performance variable. In addition, the sensitivity of the optimal screening procedure with respect to the correlation between the performance variable and the screening variable and the cost of inspecting the performance variable is discussed and demonstrated by numerical results.     

评价指标关联性制约设计

评价指标的关联性是评价指标设计中经常遇到且不易解决的问题.首先,对评价指标关联性进行分析,在此基础上,提出指标关联性制约设计思路.之后,从指标体系调整和指标权重转换两种思路,明确制约机理,提出指标关联性制约的算法.最后,以某装备采购评价指标体系为例,对指标关联性进行计算和定性分析,并给出指标并联性制约计算结果,对指标关联性制约设计进行验证,初步证明其合理性.     

标准的先进性与可操作性——WJ/Z 429-2004《反坦克导弹武器系统精度分配导则》编制体会

在标准的编制中处理好标准技术的先进性与可操作性是至关重要的,如果不顾及我国企业的现实情况,片面地强调技术先进,标准将难于贯彻,标准失去了制定的价值;同样照搬企业现行技术,缺乏技术升华,也失去了制定标准的意义。本文结合WJ／Z429—2004《反坦克导弹武器系统精度分配导则》编制工作介绍了这方面的工作体会。