Orbix的分布对象计算性能分析

通过一个计数器的分布对象设计及Orbix实现,阐明了先进的分布对象技术标准CORBA的核心概念以及符合CORBA2．0标准的中间件产品Orbix的分布对象设计和实现过程,通过计算比较并分析了Orbix在单机和网络分布环境下实现效率的差异,并提出了用单机模拟网络环境下分布对象实现效率的方法．     

电刷镀含纳米粉复合镀层结构和磨损性能

用含纳米金刚石粉的镍镀液电刷镀复合镀层,系统试验研究了复合镀层中纳米金刚石对镀层显微结构、力学性能及耐磨性能的影响.结果表明,纳米金刚石的弥散强化作用,可有效改善镀层的生长、减小内应力,提高镀层的显微硬度.含纳米金刚石粉的复合镀层在室温、高负荷下具有优良的抗疲劳和抗磨损性能,其耐磨性是纯镍镀层的4倍.     

1949年西苑机场阅兵式亲历记

1949年3月25日,中共中央机关和中国人民解放军总部由河北平山县西柏坡迁到北平.当日下午在西苑机场举行了庄严的阅兵仪式.     

精益六西格玛在美军装备LCC管理中的应用及启示

精益六西格玛是精益思想与六西格玛管理方法的有机结合。本文简要介绍了精益六西格玛理论,在分析了美各兵种运用精益六西格玛提高装备使用可用度、降低装备寿命周期费用所取得成功经验基础上,提出了对我军运用精益六西格玛的对策与建议。     

新闻视频中基于“场景词汇”的故事单元相似度分析

新闻视频中故事单元的相似度计算对于视频浏览、检索和跟踪故事单元等应用具有特别重要的意义.研究提出了一种利用"场景词汇"计算故事单元相似度的方法,将单独的关键帧作为一个完整"词汇",将每个故事单元看作是一系列"场景词汇"描述的"文档".在此基础上研究了"场景词汇"的特殊性,并设计了有效的"场景词汇"权重计算方法和故事单元相似度计算方法.实验显示,基于"场景词汇"的故事单元相似度计算方法能够比较好地贴近用户感官和实际应用需求.     

Revenue management under randomly evolving economic conditions

We consider a dynamic pricing model in which the instantaneous rate of the demand arrival process is dependent on not only the current price charged by the concerned firm, but also the present state of the world. While reflecting the current economic condition, the state evolves in a Markovian fashion. This model represents the real‐life situation in which the sales season is relatively long compared to the fast pace at which the outside environment changes. We establish the value of being better informed on the state of the world. When reasonable monotonicity conditions are met, we show that better present economic conditions will lead to higher prices. Our computational study is partially calibrated with real data. It demonstrates that the benefit of heeding varying economic conditions is on par with the value of embracing randomness in the demand process. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 66:73–89,2019     

Stepwise inspection in Bayesian multiattribute acceptance sampling

Bayesian models for multiattribute acceptance sampling have been developed under the assumption that sampling inspection is carried to completion. A Bayesian multiattribute model for stepwise sampling inspection is proposed, whereby sampling inspection is terminated as soon as the disposition of the inspection lot is determined. An iterative solution procedure is developed for obtaining optimal or near-optimal multiattribute acceptance sampling plans under stepwise sampling inspection. The effect of stepwise sampling inspection on the characteristics of an optimal sampling plan is investigated. It is shown that stepwise sampling inspection achieves a sampling plan with lower total expected cost than complete sampling inspection. In addition, it is shown that the sequence of attributes in a stepwise sampling inspection substantially affects the sampling plan and resultant expected cost. The proposed methodology is used to evaluate various heuristics which may be used to determine the sequence of attributes in a stepwise inspection procedure.     

On efficiency of multistage channel with bargaining over wholesale prices

This article considers a multistage channel with deterministic price‐sensitive demand. Two systems for pricing decisions, that is, the bargaining system and the leader‐follower system, are compared. We characterize the necessary and sufficient conditions on the power structure, under which the solution of the bargaining system Pareto dominates that of the leader‐follower system. Also, under such conditions, we give a tight upper bound of channel efficiency of the bargaining system, which converges to 100% channel efficiency as the number of stages increases to infinity. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 63: 449–459, 2016     

Parallel machine scheduling with batch deliveries to minimize total flow time and delivery cost

Motivated by the flow of products in the iron and steel industry, we study an identical and parallel machine scheduling problem with batch deliveries, where jobs finished on the parallel machines are delivered to customers in batches. Each delivery batch has a capacity and incurs a cost. The objective is to find a coordinated production and delivery schedule that minimizes the total flow time of jobs plus the total delivery cost. This problem is an extension of the problem considered by Hall and Potts, Ann Oper Res 135 (2005) 41–64, who studied a two‐machine problem with an unbounded number of transporters and unbounded delivery capacity. We first provide a dynamic programming algorithm to solve a special case with a given job assignment to the machines. A heuristic algorithm is then presented for the general problem, and its worst‐case performance ratio is analyzed. The computational results show that the heuristic algorithm can generate near‐optimal solutions. Finally, we offer a fully polynomial‐time approximation scheme for a fixed number of machines. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 63: 492–502, 2016     

自主拦截无人机作战效能建模与影响因素分析

在自主拦截无人机初始设计阶段,为了更合理地对其总体设计指标进行分配,避免某些性能指标过高,在低成本下有更好的作战效能,采用HAHAYEB方法建立了拦截空中预警机的某自主拦截无人机的作战效能模型,利用计算结果对主要影响因素进行了分析。分析结果表明:导引头视场角、制导精度、隐身性能、飞行速度和战斗部特性对自主拦截无人机作战效能影响显著;自主拦截无人机要达到90%甚至100%的任务完成概率,其导引头视场角要达到30°,雷达反射截面积RCS≤0.05,突防距离要大于50 km,飞行速度要在3.5 Ma～4.5 Ma之间,巡航高度要在15 km以上,遭遇高度在10 km左右,战斗部威力半径大于20 m,制导误差要小于5 m。