多自由度系统及结构非线性自由振动的摄动谐波平衡法

本文在谐波平衡法的基础上,引入摄动的思想,得出了解多自由度系统及结构的非线性自由振动的新方法。其解的形式为小参数和谐波的级数形式,因此,其解不会遗漏任何项,方程为线性的代数方程;利用线性变换,将系数矩阵变换为对角阵,一旦求出线性模态,就可得其解,比线性化迭代法优越得多。算例表明,本文方法对于小振幅有较高的精度,对于较大振幅其结果也是令人满意的。     

最小费用树

本文在赋边权w和顶点权θ的网络中,建立了最小费用树问题的网络模型。文中对问题的复杂性进行了讨论并给出了求解问题的算法     

随机环境中的M/MY/1排队系统

文献［４］讨论了随机环境中的Ｍ／Ｍ／１排队模型，本文提出和讨论随机环境中的Ｍ／Ｍｙ／１排队模型，在统计平衡条件下给出了队长和等待队长的平稳分布以及平均队长和平均等待队长，得到了等待时间和逗留时间分布以及平均等待时间和平均逗留时间。     

Cost effectiveness of using a correlated variable in a complete inspection plan when inspection error is present

Due to advances in automated manufacturing systems and automatic inspection equipment, complete inspection (screening) has drawn increased attention recently and has become a widespread practice. Screening can be based on the performance variable of interest or on a variable which is correlated with the performance variable. Using a correlated variable as the screening variable is attractive when the inspection on the performance variable is destructive or costly. The purpose of this article is to illustrate both theoretically and empirically when a correlated variable rather than the performance variable should be used as the screening variable when inspection error is present.     

Estimating failure time distribution and its parameters based on intermediate data from a Wiener degradation model

Instead of measuring a Wiener degradation or performance process at predetermined time points to track degradation or performance of a product for estimating its lifetime, we propose to obtain the first‐passage times of the process over certain nonfailure thresholds. Based on only these intermediate data, we obtain the uniformly minimum variance unbiased estimator and uniformly most accurate confidence interval for the mean lifetime. For estimating the lifetime distribution function, we propose a modified maximum likelihood estimator and a new estimator and prove that, by increasing the sample size of the intermediate data, these estimators and the above‐mentioned estimator of the mean lifetime can achieve the same levels of accuracy as the estimators assuming one has failure times. Thus, our method of using only intermediate data is useful for highly reliable products when their failure times are difficult to obtain. Furthermore, we show that the proposed new estimator of the lifetime distribution function is more accurate than the standard and modified maximum likelihood estimators. We also obtain approximate confidence intervals for the lifetime distribution function and its percentiles. Finally, we use light‐emitting diodes as an example to illustrate our method and demonstrate how to validate the Wiener assumption during the testing. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008     

Optimal control of a production process subject to AOQL constraint

A production process which exhibits a decreasing pattern in the mean quality during the course of production is considered. A lower limit is specified for the quality characteristic of interest, and an item is classified as defective if its quality characteristic is below this lower limit. The major concern of the manufacturer is the average outgoing quality (AOQ). Hence, the process has to be adjusted after a time to avoid producing a large proportion of defective items due to deteriorating quality. To meet consumer specifications, an average outgoing quality limit (AOQL) is specified. A process-control scheme is developed in which decisions as to the upper and lower limit of the process mean are made based upon the choice of an AOQL. We discuss the decision problem of selecting the starting level of the process mean, and the level at which the process mean should be adjusted back to the starting level, so that the AOQ is not larger than AOQL. We consider a cost model which includes a fixed cost for adjustment, and a production cost which is assumed to be a function of the quality level. Due to the complexity of the model, a search procedure is used to find the optimal solution. In addition, an approximate solution which requires only simple calculations is developed, and is shown to be very effective in finding near-optimal solutions.     

浅析以法律形式控制网络军备竞赛的必要性

网络战是近年来全球军事界相当热的话题,其作为一种全新概念的组织机构,已经开始登上了军事舞台。美国、韩国等国家先后宣布组建网络司令部,引起了全球网络军备竞赛的热潮。文章探讨网络军备竞赛的发展现状和特点,分析以法律形式进行控制的必要性,能够全面系统的了解网络军备竞赛所带来的严重危害,为控制军备竞赛的对策和决策提供一些建议。     

微分方程的有界性与概周期解的存在性

本文考虑高维非自治概周期系统ｄｘｄｔ＝ｆ（ｔ,ｘ）,利用对ｘ的分量分组构造Ｌｉａｐｕｎｏｖ函数的方法讨论了其概周期解的存在性。所得结果去掉了文献中系统存在有界解的假设,得到了比较明显的改进。     

武器系统作战模拟环境的设计与实现

针对当前武器系统作战模拟不易于使用的观状,探讨了建立武器系统作战模拟多媒体表现环境的概念、方法和必要性,从总体上研究了武器系统作战模拟多媒体表观环境的系统结构、功能要求和实现过程。     

PAI-CAD/CAM 模型及实现技术研究

本文根据敏捷制造与动态联盟将制造系统空间扩展到全国乃至全球,传统的用于产品开发的ＣＡＤ／ＣＡＭ系统已无法满足动态联盟条件下的产品开发要求,必须开发一种新的ＣＡＤ／ＣＡＭ系统才能满足这一要求。笔者根据国际ＣＡＤ／ＣＡＭ发展趋势,结合我国具体国情,在传统的ＣＡＤ／ＣＡＭ基础上提出了“ＰＡＩ－ＣＡＤ／ＣＡＭ（Ｐｓｅｕｄｏ－ＡｇｉｌｅＩｎｔｅｌｉｇｅｎｔＣＡＤ／ＣＡＭ）”的新概念,并建立了一种系统模型,此外,文章还对系统的实现技术进行了深入的探讨。