阻止差分密码攻击的有效方法

差分密码分析方法是1990年由E.Biham和A.Shamir提出的,这种方法对DES算法及DES类体制构成了威胁。本文在剖析了差分密码分析方法工作原理的基础上,提出了改进DES算法的7种方法,从而可以有效地阻止差分密码分析法的攻击。     

获得前馈序列最大周期的一般方法

本文讨论了前馈序列的周期性问题,找到了使前馈序列获得最大周期的一般方法。     

新民主主义革命时期我军军事行政法制建设的历史演进之考察

我军军事行政法制建设是和人民军队的建立和发展紧密联系在一起的。新民主主义革命时期,我军的军事行政法制建设随着革命形势的发展而不断变化调整,为新民主主义和社会主义军事行政法制建设奠定了基础,开辟了道路,在中国军事行政法制史上占有重要的地位,在我军乃至我国的法制建设史上留下了光辉的一页。     

铝合金焊缝表面裂纹高温断裂韧性测试

介绍一种表面裂纹高温断裂韧性Ｋ１ｅ的测试方法，该技术对试样自动加温控温，自动绘制力ｐ与裂纹咀张开位移Ｖ（ｐ—Ｖ）曲线。测试精度高。     

截幅效应对DMT调制的影响及一种减小截幅噪声的方法

ＤＭＴ（ＤｉｓｃｒｅｔｅＭｕｌｔｉｔｏｎｅ）调制是一种在ＡＤＳＬ（ＡｓｙｍｍｅｔｒｉｃａｌＤｉｇｉｔａｌＳｕｂｓｃｒｉｂｅＬｉｎｅ）中被广泛采用调制技术。本文分析了在ＤＭＴ中对信号进行截幅所产生的影响，计算了Ｄ／Ａ变换产生的量化噪声和截幅噪声，并与未截幅时相比较，在不降低ＳＮＲ的情况下，降低了Ｄ／Ａ变换器的精度的要求，并求出最佳截幅因子。本文分析了一种减小截幅噪声的方法，并说明在非最佳截幅时，通过这种方法可获得与最佳截幅同样的结果。     

考虑质心流动与偏移的通用弹道仿真模型

引入了质心坐标系的概念,对弹体坐标系的定义作了适当修正,给出了考虑质心流动与偏移的通用弹道仿真模型及相应的转动惯量与惯性积的计算公式     

战车火控系统软件可靠性的仿真测试平台

以平均无故障时间间隔(MTBF)和任务成功率为主指标,以某型坦克火控系统为载体,提出了战车非制导武器火控系统软件可靠性仿真测试平台的方案,并对其软件可靠性的仿真测试与验证技术进行了讨论.     

基于 AR 模型和SPRT 检验法的过程状态监测

本文利用自适应卡尔曼滤波器原理建立机械系统过程监测模型—AR模型,并根据AR模型系数的变化可以表征系统过程状态这一特点,通过序贯概率比(SPRT)这一假设检验法,对机械系统的运行状况进行判别。实验表明,该方法行之有效,最后,本文给出了实验结果。     

Planning accelerated life tests for censored two‐parameter exponential distributions

We consider optimal test plans involving life distributions with failure‐free life, i.e., where there is an unknown threshold parameter below which no failure will occur. These distributions do not satisfy the regularity conditions and thus the usual approach of using the Fisher information matrix to obtain an optimal accelerated life testing (ALT) plan cannot be applied. In this paper, we assume that lifetime follows a two‐parameter exponential distribution and the stress‐life relationship is given by the inverse power law model. Near‐optimal test plans for constant‐stress ALT under both failure‐censoring and time‐censoring are obtained. We first obtain unbiased estimates for the parameters and give the approximate variance of these estimates for both failure‐censored and time‐censored data. Using these results, the variance for the approximate unbiased estimate of a percentile at a design stress is computed and then minimized to produce the near‐optimal plan. Finally, a numerical example is presented together with simulation results to study the accuracy of the approximate variance given by the proposed plan and show that it outperforms the equal‐allocation plan. © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 46: 169–186, 1999     

A note on parallel machine replacement

Jones, Zydiak, and Hopp [1] consider the parallel machine replacement problem (PMRP), in which there are both fixed and variable costs associated with replacing machines. Increasing maintenance cost motivates replacements, and a fixed replacement cost provides incentive for replacing machines of the same age in clusters. They prove two intuitive but important results for finite- or infinite-horizon PMRPs, which significantly reduce the size of the linear programming (LP) formulation of the problem and computing efforts required to obtain an optimal replacement policy. Their results are the no-splitting rule (NSR) and the older cluster replacement rule (OCRR). Under a slightly weaker set of assumptions, we prove a third rule, the all-or-none rule (AONR), which states that in any period, an optimal policy is to keep or to replace all the machines regardless of age. This result further reduces the size of the LP formulation of the PMRP. © 1993 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.