未知火药剖析技术的探讨

火药是各类武器装备火力系统不可缺少的重要组成部分,随着武器装备的发展,产生了品种繁多的未知火药。未知火药作为一种特殊的未知物,其剖析技术囊括了预处理技术、定性技术和定量技术。     

Quantifying the performance effects of idle time utilization in multiserver systems

In many practical multiserver queueing systems, servers not only serve randomly arriving customers but also work on the secondary jobs with infinite backlog during their idle time. In this paper, we propose a c‐server model with a two‐threshold policy, denoted by (e d), to evaluate the performance of this class of systems. With such a policy, when the number of idle servers has reached d (<c), then e (<d) idle agents will process secondary jobs. These e servers keep working on the secondary jobs until they find waiting customers exist in the system at a secondary job completion instant. Using the matrix analytic method, we obtain the stationary performance measures for evaluating different (e, d) policies. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2007.     

美军标准化技术文件与舰船研制

论文介绍并分析了美军标准化技术文件在其舰船研制各个阶段的功能和作用。     

Military Expenditure,Economic Growth and Heterogeneity

This paper examines the impact of military expenditure on economic growth on a large balanced panel, using an exogenous growth model and dynamic panel data methods for 106 countries over the period 1988–2010. A major focus of the paper is to consider the possibility group heterogeneity and non-linearity. Having estimated the model for all of the countries in the panel and finding that military burden has a negative effect on growth in the short and long run, the panel is broken down into various groupings based upon a range of potentially relevant factors, and the robustness of the results is evaluated. The factors considered are different levels of income, conflict experience, natural resources abundance, openness and aid. The estimates for the different groups are remarkably consistent with those for the whole panel, providing strong support for the argument that military spending has adverse effects on growth. There are, however, some intriguing results that suggest that for certain types of countries military spending has no significant effect on growth.     

应用型工程力学教学方法的探索与实践

应用型工程力学教学模式主要包括四种有代表性的教学方法,即:生动形象教学法、贴近日常生活事例教学法、贴近具体工程教学法、重大工程事故教学法。     

蒙德火灾爆炸毒性指数评价法在生产场所中的应用

为了预防和减少化工生产中火灾或爆炸事故的发生,运用危险源识别技术,在危险源辨识的主要内容和范围基础上,借助环氧乙烷的工业生产实例,运用蒙德法对环氧乙烷生产工艺过程进行安全评价。根据蒙德法的评价程序,对环氧乙烷生产装置潜在火灾危险性进行评价,找出生产装置中的危险单元,为提高生产场所的安全性提供了重要保障。     

数字化计量系统移动现场检测平台设计

针对数字化电能计量设备现场安装分散、现场检测困难的问题,提出了构基于无线通讯的模拟量输入合并单元、数字化电能表现场检测原理以及基于复合辛普森算法的电能计量算法;构建了数字化计量回路现场测试系统,设计了车载移动检测平台整体结构.采用一套传统计量装置现场检测系统与该平台进行比对,检测结果满足0.05级准确度要求.该平台实现...     

一类对偶平坦的黎曼度量

给出了黎曼度量局部对偶平坦的一个充分条件:黎曼度量的Spray所满足的方程。同时,指出该条件是非必要的,并给出了相关反例。进一步,对满足条件的这类黎曼度量的性质进行了研究。具体地,讨论了这类度量成为Einstein度量的条件。从黎曼曲率着手,通过计算发现:当空间维数n3,这类黎曼度量是Einstein度量,当且仅当它是欧氏度量;但是,这个结论对n=2的情形不适用。     

基于FEM/SPH算法的弹丸侵彻土体数值模拟

基于有限元法(FEM)和光滑粒子流体动力学(SPH)结合的算法,用数值模拟了钢质弹丸对钢筒约束土体的侵彻过程。基于ANSYS/LS-DYNA显式动力分析和LS-PrePost后处理软件,形象再现了钢质弹丸冲击作用下土体飞溅形成漏斗坑和直线通道的物理过程。侵彻深度计算结果与实验数据吻合较好,钢质弹丸的速度和加速度时程曲线图与理论分析一致,体现了FEM/SPH算法的精确性。研究结果表明FEM/SPH算法在模拟侵彻土体方面具有可行性和有效性。     

钢丝增强复合条带抗弹性能数值分析

为研究钢丝增强聚合物基复合条带的抗弹性能,基于冲击动力学理论分析其抗弹机理,再借助ANSYS/LS-DYNA软件和LS-PrePost前后处理器模拟有无增强钢丝2种工况下,条带对7.62 mm弹体的冲击响应。分析表明：条带的弹性模量、剪切模量和面密度会影响其能量吸收性能,能量吸收量随三者的增大而增大;由于聚合物基体的正交各向异性,应力云图显示出扁平椭圆状是合理的;在聚合物基复合条带中嵌入增强钢丝对条带整体的抗弹性能有积极的影响,但嵌入过量的钢丝会导致重量和成本的增加,因此需要对合理的钢丝配比率作进一步研究。研究结果可为钢丝增强聚合物基复合条带在野战防护结构中的应用提供参考。