三组元喷嘴混合特性的试验研究

本文对四种类型的气氢／液氧／煤油三组元喷嘴进行了混合特性试验, 研究了内喷嘴的缩进长度对同轴离心外混式喷嘴混合特性的影响, 对比了相同的三组元工况下各喷嘴的混合特性, 分析了喷嘴结构对混合特性的影响, 进行了单喷嘴和三喷嘴的混合特性试验, 试验结果表明： 在相同的三组元工况下, 同轴直流式喷嘴的流强分布跨度比同轴离心式喷嘴小。所得结论对三组元喷嘴和气液同轴式喷嘴的优化设计有参考价值。     

焊条药皮组成对焊接过程中硫、磷分配的影响

通过实验和理论分析,研究了焊条药皮组成对硫、磷在熔渣—铁水间的分配(L_s,L_p)及溶敷金属中脱硫、磷的影响。结果表明:在药皮中适当增加CaCO_3及降低SiO_2有利于熔敷金属中的脱硫脱磷;而增加MgO对脱硫的作用不明显,却有利于脱磷;增加CaF_2有利于脱硫,对脱磷的作用影响不大。     

建省时期新疆防务建设全面展开之原因

左宗棠收复新疆后,清朝统治阶级在治边理念方面开始向近代化转型,新疆设省之议进入清朝统治者的视野,晚清治边理念转变是新疆防务建设全面展开的前提。1884年新疆建省,成为晚清新疆防务建设全面展开的保证,使晚清新疆防务建设达到顶峰。刘锦棠出任新疆巡抚,是新疆建省后防务建设得以全面展开的关键。     

三维重建技术及其军事应用

概括介绍三维重建技术,围绕军事测绘导航、虚拟战场构建、无人作战应用、军事医疗救护和装备制造维修,阐述三维重建技术的军事应用领域,从目标指示、模拟训练、无人系统、卫勤工作和装备保障等方面揭示三维重建技术的军事影响。     

Partial penetration of annular grooved projectiles impacting ductile metal targets

Changing and optimizing the projectile nose shape is an important way to achieve specific ballistic performance. One special ballistic performance is the embedding effect, which can achieve a delayed high-explosive reaction on the target surface. This embedding effect includes a rebound phase that is significantly different from the traditional penetration process. To better study embedment behavior, this study proposed a novel nose shape called an annular grooved projectile and defined its interaction process with the ductile metal plate as partial penetration. Specifically, we conducted a series of low-velocity-ballistic tests in which these steel projectiles were used to strike 16-mm-thick target plates made with 2024-O aluminum alloy. We observed the dynamic evolution characteristics of this aluminum alloy near the impact craters and analyzed these characteristics by corresponding cross-sectional views and numerical simulations. The results indicated that the penetration resistance had a brief decrease that was influenced by its groove structure, but then it increased significantly-that is, the fluctuation of penetration resistance was affected by the irregular nose shape. Moreover, we visualized the distribution of the material in the groove and its inflow process through the rheology lines in microscopic tests and the highlighted mesh lines in simulations. The combination of these phenomena revealed the embed-ment mechanism of the annular grooved projectile and optimized the design of the groove shape to achieve a more firm embedment performance. The embedment was achieved primarily by the target material filled in the groove structure. Therefore, preventing the shear failure that occurred on the filling material was key to achieving this embedding effect.     

微型导弹纵向扰动抑制控制系统设计

为解决微型导弹所面临的扰动影响,同时充分继承工程经典线性频域设计方法,提出基于H_∞综合和等效输入扰动的扰动估计与抑制控制方法,应用于微型导弹纵向控制系统设计。该方法通过建立等效输入扰动系统解决非匹配扰动问题,采用H_∞优化将频域分析应用于扰动滤波器和复合控制器设计,以实现扰动估计与补偿,同时保证系统全局稳定性。通过时域及频域数值仿真,以及同扩张状态观测器控制方法和扰动观测器控制方法的拉偏对比分析充分验证了该方法的可行性和有效性。     

结合YdUaVa颜色模型和改进MobileNetV3的视频烟雾检测方法

为降低视频烟雾检测中的虚警率和提升检测效率,提出Y^dU^aV^a颜色模型,该模型可以表征烟雾的空间域分布特性和时间域变化特性。利用该颜色模型快速筛选出疑似烟雾图像块,降低虚警率和提升运算效率。提出改进的MobileNetV3网络结构,用于提取图像深度特征并对疑似烟雾图像块进行分类识别,检测视频中是否存在烟雾。视频烟雾检测仿真结果表明:该方法准确率和检测帧率高,虚警率低。