基于再制造的装备多寿命周期工程

再制造工程为实现社会的可持续发展提供丁有效手段,也促进了装备多寿命周期的使用及发展。分析了国内外多寿命周期的研究现状,提出了基于再制造的装备多寿命周期的内涵,并探讨了装备多寿命周期发展的哲学及科学基础,阐述了基于再制造的装备多寿命周期工程的若干关键技术。     

Computer software development: Quality attributes,measurements, and metrics

Software metrics try to identify, define, and assign various indices of merit that can support the quantitative comparisons and evaluations of software in all phases of its life cycle. This article is a state-of-the-art and state-of-the-practice review of literature related to software quality measurements and metrics.     

装备再制造性指标分配

再制造性设计是装备再制造工程的重要组成部分,是实现退役装备易于再制造的可靠保证,而再制造性指标分配是再制造性设计的重要内容,它能够保证所要求的指标科学地分配到装备各零部件,实现装备再制造效益的最大化。探讨了再制造性指标分配的相关概念及其再制造性指标分配程序,并提出了几种可行的再制造性指标分配方法,为装备的再制造性设计提供了有效的技术支撑。     

小型移动电站并列过程中的频率测量

小型移动电站并列过程中的频率测量是实现其并列的基础和关键。介绍了一种应用于小型移动电站并列过程中的频率测量方案,分析了其测量的基本原理,给出了硬软件的实现以及实验。该方案基于快速傅立叶变换(FFT)算法,采用专门的数字信号处理芯片TMS320LF2407A,具有精度高、实时性较好的优点,能够较好地满足小型移动电站在并列过程中对精度和实时性的要求。通过对实验结果的分析得出了结论,该方案有一定的实践应用价值。     

基于tms320f240的转子磁链定向控制

介绍了基于tms320f240的转子磁链定向控制系统的硬件及软件构成,重点分析了其软件实现过程中需考虑的主要问题,并给出了相应解决方法.根据此控制方案进行了实验,实验结果显示,该控制可以取得较好的效果.     

汽车工业绿色再制造的开发与应用

绿色再制造工程是一种适应生态及经济需要的再循环形式,再制造业是一个新兴的产业。旧汽车的超期服役和处理将会给社会和环境带来巨大危害,推行汽车的绿色再制造工程是解决废旧汽车引发社会公害问题的重要途径,其相当部分的废旧零部件经再制造后可以重新使用,再制造产品的性能等同或优于新品:而另一些废的零部件则以材料的形式综合回收利用。汽车的绿色再制造工程对于节约资源和保护环境,推动社会、经济、环境的协调发展具有十分重要而又长远的现实意义。     

一种提高细微粒卤化银乳剂照相性能的过增感剂

利用单注法制备了平均粒径 16 5nm的卤化银乳剂 ,在此乳剂中试验了一种过增感剂Zn(Ⅱ ) -EDTA的增感作用。试验表明经过Zn(Ⅱ ) -EDTA增感的超微粒卤化银乳 ,其感光度、反差和灰雾密度等照相性能都有显著的提高。同时讨论了过增感剂的最佳加入时间、最佳用量、最佳浓度等参数 ,并且对增感作用机理作了初步的分析探讨。     

Designing a screening experiment for highly reliable products

Within a reasonable life‐testing time, how to improve the reliability of highly reliable products is one of the great challenges to today's manufacturers. By using a resolution III experiment together with degradation test, Tseng, Hamada, and Chiao (1995) presented an interesting case study of improving the reliability of fluorescent lamps. However, in conducting such an experiment, they did not address the problem of how to choose the optimal settings of variables, such as sample size, inspection frequency, and termination time for each run, which are influential to the correct identification of significant factors and the experimental cost. Assuming that the product's degradation paths satisfy Wiener processes, this paper proposes a systematic approach to the aforementioned problem. First, an intuitively appealing identification rule is proposed. Next, under the constraints of a minimum probability of correct decision and a maximum probability of incorrect decision of the proposed identification rule, the optimum test plan (including the determinations of inspection frequency, sample size, and termination time for each run) can be obtained by minimizing the total experimental cost. An example is provided to illustrate the proposed method. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 49: 514–526, 2002; Published online in Wiley InterScience (www.interscience.wiley.com). DOI 10.1002/nav.10024     

Minimizing weighted earliness and tardiness penalties in single‐machine scheduling with idle time permitted

In this paper, a single‐machine scheduling problem with weighted earliness and tardiness penalties is considered. Idle time between two adjacent jobs is permitted and due dates of jobs could be unequal. The dominance rules are utilized to develop a relationship matrix, which allows a branch‐and‐bound algorithm to eliminate a high percentage of infeasible solutions. After combining this matrix with a branching strategy, a procedure to solve the problem is proposed. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 49: 760–780, 2002; Published online in Wiley InterScience (www.interscience.wiley.com). DOI 10.1002/nav.10039     

扩展弧超音速等离子喷涂系统及其陶瓷涂层特点

本文介绍了八十年代末出现的超音速等离子喷涂系统,分析了稳定集聚的高热焓、超高速的超音速等离子焰流的形成机理及其对喷涂颗粒的作用,比较了超音速等离子喷涂与常规的大气等离子喷涂的陶瓷涂层的质量,指出超音速等离子喷涂是一项用于获得高质量的陶瓷涂层的新技术.