FPGA在程控数字交换机中的应用研究

针对现有程控数字交换机大多采用传统搭积木式(即用器件搭成电路板)的设计方法,提出用现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)技术设计的新思路,并通过VHDL语言设计给出了仿真结果,结果表明,用FPGA设计的数字程控交换模块具有硬件结构简单、性能良好、功能易于升级等优点.     

氯化钙对改性聚丙烯酸钠吸湿性能的影响

根据有机高分子吸湿材料与无机盐类吸湿材料在吸湿性能上的互补性,将氯化钙作为改性聚丙烯酸钠的吸湿助剂,研究了二者的共混物在60d的吸湿情况,结果显示：氯化钙可以明显增加改性聚丙烯酸钠的吸湿倍率,使后者的吸湿倍率增加到自重的3倍以上．     

通过变维kalman滤波实现融合定位

为了能更好地跟踪、定位机动目标,提出了一种将蜂窝网定位信息与本地传感器信息相融合,利用变维Kalman滤波实现定位的方法。本地传感器信息指目标的运动速度和方向。仿真实验证明该方法具有较强的机动跟踪能力,定位精度高,且计算相对简便。     

Optimal joint preventive maintenance and production policies

We study joint preventive maintenance (PM) and production policies for an unreliable production‐inventory system in which maintenance/repair times are non‐negligible and stochastic. A joint policy decides (a) whether or not to perform PM and (b) if PM is not performed, then how much to produce. We consider a discrete‐time system, formulating the problem as a Markov decision process (MDP) model. The focus of the work is on the structural properties of optimal joint policies, given the system state comprised of the system's age and the inventory level. Although our analysis indicates that the structure of optimal joint policies is very complex in general, we are able to characterize several properties regarding PM and production, including optimal production/maintenance actions under backlogging and high inventory levels, and conditions under which the PM portion of the joint policy has a control‐limit structure. In further special cases, such as when PM set‐up costs are negligible compared to PM times, we are able to establish some additional structural properties. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2005.     

粘弹性界面裂纹相似界面单元聚缩解

提出了粘弹性界面裂纹分析的相似界面单元聚缩解法。该方法在裂纹尖端附近划分相似界面单元,多层相似单元形成一个子结构;然后利用相似界面单元具有类似刚度矩阵的特点,将子结构内的大量自由度聚缩后再求解。作为算例,求解了双粘弹性材料和弹—粘弹性材料矩形板单边裂纹的拉伸问题。     

建筑中庭排烟性能化设计与分析

采用火灾烟气控制工程计算方法,设定较适合的火灾场景,对某中庭建筑排烟方式进行性能化分析,得出采取自然排烟方式的可行性建议,并确定了排烟设备的选型、数量和控制方式。     

车载激光捷联惯导系统的快速初始对准方法

首先建立了捷联惯导系统的误差模型,并对系统的误差模型进行了可观测性分析,然后针对车载激光捷联惯导系统的特点,采用卡尔曼滤波方法,对姿态误差角进行了估计,给出了方差仿真曲线.通过计算机仿真结果的分析,提出了一种快速估计方位失准角的方法,从而大大缩短了初始对准时间.仿真结果表明将该方法应用于车载激光捷联惯导系统初始对准中是有效的.     

Bidirectional parallel multi-branch convolution feature pyramid network for target detection in aerial images of swarm UAVs

In this paper, based on a bidirectional parallel multi-branch feature pyramid network (BPMFPN), a novel one-stage object detector called BPMFPN Det is proposed for real-time detection of ground multi-scale targets by swarm unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). First, the bidirectional parallel multi-branch convolution modules are used to construct the feature pyramid to enhance the feature expression abilities of different scale feature layers. Next, the feature pyramid is integrated into the single-stage object detection framework to ensure real-time performance. In order to validate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm, experiments are conducted on four datasets. For the PASCAL VOC dataset, the proposed algorithm achieves the mean average precision (mAP) of 85.4 on the VOC 2007 test set. With regard to the detection in optical remote sensing (DIOR) dataset, the proposed algorithm achieves 73.9 mAP. For vehicle detection in aerial imagery (VEDAI) dataset, the detection accuracy of small land vehicle (slv) targets reaches 97.4 mAP. For unmanned aerial vehicle detection and tracking (UAVDT) dataset, the proposed BPMFPN Det achieves the mAP of 48.75. Compared with the previous state-of-the-art methods, the results obtained by the proposed algorithm are more competitive. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm can effectively solve the problem of real-time detection of ground multi-scale targets in aerial images of swarm UAVs.     

基于有限元-刚体混合模型的运载火箭缓释放特性分析

以一种新提出的新型强制式牵制释放系统为例,建立了分析运载火箭缓释放过程中缓释特性的有限元—刚体混合模型。采用刚体模型计算运载火箭的运动,利用有限元方法计算缓释销的弹塑性大变形接触过程,缓释机构和运载火箭的界面满足力和位移的协调条件。该混合模型采用增量方法进行求解,其可用来分析缓释机构的不同材料、几何形状、尺寸以及摩擦条件对运载火箭的完全释放时间、释放时刻速度以及缓释机构消耗功等参数的影响。     

基于高斯序列乘积和的相干非高斯分布杂波模拟新方法

提出了一种全新的相干K分布杂波模拟方法。相比经典的零记忆非线性变换(ZMNL)和球不变随机过程(SIRP)法,该方法的优点是能产生自相关函数(ACF)为任意复数的杂波序列,且不需要进行矩阵求逆和非线性变换,运算速度得到显著改善。仿真结果证明了这种方法的有效性。