OFDM-MIMO雷达转发式主瓣干扰自适应抑制方法

转发式干扰因与雷达发射波形的高度相关性,经雷达主瓣接收后易对雷达产生严重的干扰作用。为解决主瓣干扰问题,建立正交频率分集调频多输入多输出(orthogonal frequency division multiplexing-multiple input multiple output, OFDM-MIMO)雷达主瓣接收的转发式干扰信号模型,分析了该干扰对OFDM-MIMO雷达的干扰机理;同时基于自适应方法处理理论,推导了OFDM-MIMO雷达自适应处理权向量解析式,提出了基于距离依赖波束的OFDM-MIMO雷达转发式主瓣干扰自适应抑制方法。理论研究和仿真结果表明,提出的方法提高了输出信干噪比,实现了转发式主瓣干扰的有效抑制。     

大功率柔性互联设备的有功互济协调控制方法

针对以常规母联开关互联的交流电网线路变压器容量无法合理利用的问题,提出了依靠由背靠背电压源变流器组成的新型大功率柔性互联装置实现两侧交流电网有功功率互济的协调控制方法。介绍了新型柔性互联装置的拓扑结构与基本的控制原理,为实现两侧线路变压器容量合理的目标制定了一种生成有功功率参考的方法,并基于PSCAD/EMTDC搭建了一套仿真算例,对新型柔性互联装置的基本控制与所提出的有功互济的协调控制方法进行了验证。仿真结果表明,在柔性互联装置采用所提方法时能够实现两侧交流线路的有功功率互济,解决了线路变压器容量无法合理分配的问题。     

Criteria and approximate methods for path-constrained moving-target search problems

A search is conducted for a target moving in discrete time among a finite number of cells according to a known Markov process. The searcher must choose one cell in which to search in each time period. The set of cells available for search depends upon the cell chosen in the last time period. The problem is to find a search path, i.e., a sequence of search cells, that either maximizes the probability of detection or minimizes the mean number of time periods required for detection. The search problem is modelled as a partially observable Markov decision process and several approximate solutions procedures are proposed. © 1995 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

An indicator of combat success

Assessing the effects of changes in weapons systems or battle tactics is difficult because of the variations in battles and the resulting instability of measures of combat effectiveness. Even under the relatively stable conditions of designed combat exercises, traditional measures may fail to reflect important battle events and dynamics. This variation in results makes the design, conduct, and evaluation of combat experiments, combat simulations, and combat training exercises a challenging endeavor, indeed. We develop and examine a combat measure of effectiveness, based on Lanchester models, which we call the battle trace. The battle trace is a measure of ongoing battle results, measured as a function of time into the battle. We describe how such measures might contribute to assessing effects of changing certain battle parameters. We suggest applications of these ideas to developing combat simulations and to enhancing combat training exercises.     

基于神经网络的雷达抗干扰效果评估

分析了常用的雷达抗干扰效果评估方法的特点,建立了雷达抗干扰效果评价指标集,对指标数据的采集和处理方法进行了分析,提出了一种基于神经网络的雷达抗干扰效果评估模型,论述了网络结构和样本获取方法,最后通过算例验证了模型的正确性和实用性.     

某雷达装备虚拟训练系统实现技术

从实际装备的特点出发,确定了虚拟训练系统的分布式实现模式.以该实现模式为基础,对系统软件结构框架、基于HLA/RTI的分布交互以及虚拟装备的人机交互等关键技术的实现进行了讨论,解决了雷达装备虚拟训练系统的系统集成环境构成、各仿真节点间的分布交互以及人机交互等问题,最后在虚拟训练系统上实现了雷达装备的开关机、跟踪以及故障维修等不同训练功能.     

Simulation of stochastic activity networks using path control variates

This article details several procedures for using path control variates to improve the accuracy of simulation-based point and confidence-interval estimators of the mean completion time of a stochastic activity network (SAN). Because each path control variate is the duration of the corresponding directed path in the network from the source to the sink, the vector of selected path controls has both a known mean and a known covariance matrix. This information is incorporated into estimation procedures for both normal and nonnormal responses. To evaluate the performance of these procedures experimentally, we examine the bias, variance, and mean square error of the controlled point estimators as well as the average half-length and coverage probability of the corresponding confidence-interval estimators for a set of SANs in which the following characteristics are systematically varied: (a) the size of the network (number of nodes and arcs); (b) the topology of the network; (c) the percentage of activities with exponentially distributed durations; and (d) the relative dominance of the critical path. The experimental results show that although large improvements in accuracy can be achieved with some of these procedures, the confidence-interval estimators for normal responses may suffer serious loss of coverage probability in some applications.     

Cumulative search-evasion games

Cumulative search-evasion games (CSEGs) are two-person zero-sum search-evasion games where play proceeds throughout some specified period without interim feedback to either of the two players. Each player moves according to a preselected plan. If (X_t, Y_t,) are the positions of the two players at time t, then the game's payoff is the sum over t from 1 to T of A(X_t, Y_t, t). Additionally, all paths must be “connected.” That is, the finite set of positions available for a player in any time period depends on the position selected by that player in the previous time period. One player attempts to select a mixed strategy over the feasible T-time period paths to maximize the expected payoff. The other minimizes. Two solution procedures are given. One uses the Brown-Robinson method of fictitious play and the other linear programming. An example problem is solved using both procedures.     

基于VC++的坦克模拟车驾驶实时控制系统

坦克模拟车驾驶实时控制系统是坦克(分队)作战仿真系统的重要组成部分.结合科研实践,基于Visual C 语言,着重从系统设计原理、系统实现、系统评价等方面进行分析研究,完成代码编写与硬件接口的联接.实践证明,该系统能够实时准确地对驾驶过程中的数据进行采集和处理,且能够逼真地实现对坦克模拟车的驾驶模拟,系统中所创建的类经过重用,也可以在其他坦克模拟系统的开发和研究中使用,且具有较高的参考价值.