Numerical simulation study on penetration performance of depleted Uranium (DU) alloy fragments

Due to its high strength, high density, high hardness and good penetration capabilities, Depleted ura-nium alloys have already shined in armor-piercing projectiles. There should also be a lot of room for improvement in the application of fragment killing elements. Therefore, regarding the performance of the depleted uranium alloy to penetrate the target plate, further investigation is needed to analyze its advantages and disadvantages compared to tungsten alloy. To study the difference in penetration per-formance between depleted uranium alloy and tungsten alloy fragments,firstly, a theoretical analysis of the adiabatic shear sensitivity of DU and tungsten alloys was given from the perspective of material constitutive model. Then, taking the cylindrical fragment penetration target as the research object, the penetration process and velocity characteristics of the steel target plates penetrated by DU alloy frag-ment and tungsten alloy fragment were compared and analyzed, by using finite element software ANSYS/LS-DYNA and Lagrange algorithm. Lastly, the influence of different postures when impacting target and different fragment shapes on the penetration results is carried out in the research. The results show that in the penetration process of the DU and tungsten alloy fragments, the self-sharpening properties of the DU alloy can make the fragment head sharper and the penetrating ability enhance. Under the same conditions, the penetration capability of cylindrical fragment impacting target in vertical posture is better than that in horizontal posture, and the penetration capability of the spherical fragment is slightly better than that of cylindrical fragment.     

Study on energy release characteristics of reactive material casings under explosive loading

Reactive Materials (RMs), a new material with structural and energy release characteristics under shock-induced chemical reactions, are promising in extensive applications in national defense and military fields. They can increase the lethality of warheads due to their dual functionality. This paper focuses on the energy release characteristics of RM casings prepared by alloy melting and casting process under explosive loading. Explosion experiments of RM and conventional 2A12 aluminum alloy casings were conducted in free field to capture the explosive fireballs, temperature distribution, peak overpressure of the air shock wave and the fracture morphology of fragments of reactive material (RM) warhead casings by using high-speed camera, infrared thermal imager temperature and peak overpressure testing and scanning electron microscope. Results showed that an increase of both the fireball temperature and air shock wave were observed in all RM casings compared to conventional 2A12 aluminum ally casings. The RM casings can improve the peak overpressure of the air shock wave under explosion loading, though the results are different with different charge ratios. According to the energy release characteristics of the RM, increasing the thickness of RM casings will increase the peak overpressure of the near-field air shock wave, while reducing the thickness will increase the peak overpressure of the far-field air shock wave.     

航天装备大数据资源平台构建技术研究

航天装备研制涉及论证、研制、生产、试验、综合保障等各个环节,所产生的数据具有种类多、数据量大、异构性强等特点,且数据资源分散于各科研机构院所,形成一个个数据孤岛,严重制约了型号数据的统一管理和协同应用。为了建立“逻辑统一、物理分散”的航天装备统一大数据中心,本文提出一种航天装备大数据资源平台构建技术,该平台基于统一的数据编目规范,综合利用云计算、微服务、区块链等技术,可实现多维异构数据深度融合管控,实现基于型号科研生产活动下的数据逻辑统一管理和实体分布式存储,能够解决航天装备整个研制活动全要素全过程的数据采集和可控共享的现实需求,为各业务场景下的数据分析奠定基础。     

基于DSP的车辆数字电压调节器设计

阐述了一种适用于特种车辆的基于DSP的数字电压调节器的总体设计,从调压器的硬件体系、算法设计和软件体系等方面进行了详细的论述。该调节器采用PID控制技术,充分发挥了DSP高速运算的特点,工作性能稳定可靠,控制精度高。     

基于信号的自动测试系统软件研究

分析了ATLAS 2K语言和IVI-S ignal Interface标准的系统模型和异同点,结合二者,给出了基于信号的自动测试系统软件设计方法,该方案为通用自动测试系统软件设计提供了技术实现途径。     

无线电引信超宽带电磁脉冲效应研究

利用超宽带(UWB)电磁脉冲发生器对不同姿态的某型无线电引信进行了超宽带电磁脉冲辐照实验研究。实验表明:电点火头本身在UWB辐照下是安全的,当超宽带电磁脉冲峰峰值场强达到106 kV/m时,在引信加电工作情况下可以使实验引信全部引爆;此外,引信-弹体自身等效天线长度增加会导致无线电引信超宽带电磁脉冲效应更加明显。     

LEMP模拟器空间场分布仿真研究

研究了雷电电磁脉冲信号在有界波模拟器中的传输特性。分别以谐波及双指数波作为激励源,采用矩量法结合快速多极子(FMM)数值计算方法,对LEMP模拟器的空间场分布进行了分析,给出了模拟器内部场的建立情况及分布规律。结果表明:模拟器所加负载的匹配程度对内部场分布影响较小,LEMP模拟器内场的传播具有准横电磁波的特性。     

高等数学与后续相关课程的成绩统计及数理分析

高等数学是大学教育中的主要基础课,与后续课程有密切联系。通过成绩统计和相关性分析,说明高等数学与其后续相关课程之间的关系和影响,提出数学教学的想法。     

从档案看李烈钧与湖口反袁起义

1913年7月12日爆发的江西湖口反袁起义,打响了二次革命战争。革命党人李烈钧充当了反袁急先锋。但当李烈钧由上海回到湖口准备起兵之际,因江西要塞司令陈廷训叛变投敌,北洋精锐第6师李纯部已在九江至沙河一线布防。这样,李烈钧所率领的讨袁军只能仓卒地投入战斗。旅长、左翼司令林虎首先发起攻击,于战斗失利后,旅长、右翼司令方声涛才率部进攻金鸡炮台。因此,李纯得以从容调集兵力,先后击败了讨袁军的左右两翼部队。其时,江西护军使、江西第1师师长欧阳武并不赞同起兵反袁,且加消极抵制,江西第2师师长刘世均更是动摇不定,脚踏双船,加以北洋军又策反一部分江西军队倒戈,这一切严重削弱了讨袁军的战斗力。不久,敌方援军第2师王占元部开抵江西,袁世凯任命的第1军军长段芝贵全权指挥陆军,在海军次长汤芗铭所率海军的配合下攻占了湖口。此后,讨袁军在李烈钧的指挥下,作有序的撤退。瑞昌、德安、南康等地相继陷敌。最后,李烈钧不得不于8月16日撤离,由省城南昌往长沙,辗转赴沪,再赴日本流亡于海外。湖口反袁起义宣告失败。     

定向毫米波网络邻居发现协议

针对定向毫米波网络各节点间无波束方向先验信息导致邻居发现困难的问题,提出了一种基于盲交汇算法的邻居发现协议,推导了邻居发现过程中时隙长度、波束个数与邻居发现时间之间的理论关系。进一步,为了缩短邻居发现的时间,在盲交汇算法的邻居发现协议的基础上,提出了基于位置预测的邻居发现协议。仿真结果表明,基于盲交汇算法的邻居发现协议的最长邻居发现时间小于无协调的定向邻居发现协议,波束个数N接近2n(2n－1n,n>1,n∈Z)时,平均邻居发现时间低于无协调的定向邻居发现算法。此外,基于位置预测的邻居发现协议可以有效缩短邻居发现时间。