一种新的装备配置优化模型

传统的装备配置优化问题一般采用确定性的数学规划方法解决,难以满足高技术条件下现代战争中需要对大量随机现象和模糊现象进行精确定量分析的实际要求。在分析了高技术条件下装备配置问题一般特性的基础上,根据机会约束规划和模糊机会约束规划的思想,提出了一种新的建立装备配置优化模型的思路和方法,并给出了基于随机模拟的遗传算法的实值算例,算例结果与实际情况基本相符,反映了模型的科学性与实用性。     

Vague集的飞航导弹保障方案早期评价

分析飞航导弹保障方案评价的内涵,针对飞航导弹保障方案早期评价的特点,建立了评价指标体系.描述了Vague集中隶属度的三维含义、以及欧氏距离的表示,提出了基于Vague集的相似度量的决策方法.在保障方案评价早期评价中,Vague集之间的相似度量是评价方案接近期望方案的度量,相似度量值越大,该方案接近期望方案越好.最后通过实例阐明Vague集之间的相似度量在飞航导弹保障方案早期评价中的可行性与合理性.     

基于模糊理论的舰船航迹控制器

着重介绍如何从航向控制的模糊规则扩展到航迹控制的模糊规则 ,并应用此模糊控制规则实现对舰船航迹的控制 .仿真表明 ,在此模糊控制器的控制下 ,船舶转向动态性能、航迹保持精度、抗干扰性能以及船舶参数发生变化时的鲁棒性均明显优于 PID控制器     

Supplier certification and quality investment in supply chains

Global sourcing has made quality management a more challenging task, and supplier certification has emerged as a solution to overcome suppliers' informational advantage about their product quality. This article analyzes the impact of certification standards on the supplier's investment in quality, when a buyer outsources the production process. Based on our results, deterministic certification may lead to under‐investment in quality improvement technology for efficient suppliers, thereby leading to potential supply chain inefficiency. The introduction of noisy certification may alleviate this under‐investment problem, when the cost of information asymmetry is high. While allowing noisy certification always empowers the buyer to offer a menu to screen among heterogeneous suppliers, the buyer may optimally choose only a limited number of certification standards. Our analysis provides a clear‐cut prediction of the types of certifiers the buyer should use for heterogeneous suppliers, and we identify the conditions under which the supplier benefits from noisy certification. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2013     

Dynamic routing of prioritized warranty repairs

Recent years have seen a strong trend toward outsourcing warranty repair services to outside vendors. In this article we consider the problem of dynamically routing warranty repairs to service vendors when warranties have priority levels. Each time an item under warranty fails, it is sent to one of the vendors for repair. Items covered by higher priority warranty receive higher priority in repair service. The manufacturer pays a fixed fee per repair and incurs a linear holding cost while an item is undergoing or waiting for repair. The objective is to minimize the manufacturer's long‐run average cost. Because of the complexity of the problem, it is very unlikely that there exist tractable ways to find the optimal routing strategies. Therefore, we propose five heuristic routing procedures that are applicable to real‐life problems. We evaluate the heuristics using simulation. The simulation results show that the index‐based “generalized join the shortest queue” policy, which applies a single policy improvement step to an initial state‐independent policy, performs the best among all five heuristics. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008     

着力提升党委领导创新的能力

着力提升党委领导创新的能力,必须找准观察和认识各类问题的新视角;理清处理和解决现实问题的新思路;完善指导和推进部队建设的新机制。     

装甲装备技术保障体系信息化建设初探

论述了装甲装备技术保障体系中信息化建设的地位、作用及特点,探讨了加速装甲装备技术保障体系信息化建设的思路和方法,从编制体制、设施设备建设、人才培养等方面,提出了建立装甲装备技术保障信息系统的具体建议,并研究了装甲装备技术保障系统的内容和系统建设的总体规划。     

舰艇主汽轮机盘车机构自动控制装置研制

采用单片计算机控制技术、数字电路技术、传感器技术,实现盘车机构自动控制;应用CMOS低功耗器件、大规模集成电路和硬软件相结合提高可靠性;有效地解决了弱电信号在舰艇机舱中的远距离传输抗干扰问题。     

新型水陆坦克驾驶潜望镜总体技术论证

全面介绍了新型水陆坦克驾驶潜望镜的各种可能的技术方案,通过分析比较,作出了最佳选择。从装备的后续研制及生产情况看,该总体技术论证具有科学性和工程实用性。     

激光武器对红外导引头的软破坏研究

针对舰载激光武器破坏反舰导弹的问题,研究了激光对红外制导反舰导弹导引头的软破坏。以激光辐照红外探测器为例,建立了舰载激光武器对红外制导反舰导弹探测器的破坏模型,计算了1.06μm激光海上大气传输的大气透过率,进行了0.632μm激光辐照CCD成像系统的实验,估算了对远距离红外制导反舰导弹探测器实现有效破坏所需发射的激光能量,得出了一些有价值的数据和结论。