倾斜摄影测量的城市战场环境三维建模及可视化

城市是进行特种作战、爆发恐怖活动和突发性事件并影响地区稳定的重要地域,信息化时代的今天,以无人机倾斜摄影测量为代表的新测绘技术突飞猛进,为建立实景三维城市战场带来契机,从城市战场环境作战需求出发,介绍了无人机倾斜摄影测量技术和城市战场实景三维建模流程,基于Context Capture获得了逼真、高精度的城市三维模型,结合LocaSpace Viewer实现了城市战场要素标绘、量测、通视、可视域、雷达等可视化分析,实验成果证明了方法可行性和有效性,突破了传统二维地图的视觉和量测上的局限,为指挥员分析利用地形、指挥决策提供重要参考.     

纬度差异对多舰协同被动定位目标精度的影响分析

针对多舰艇协同被动探测超视距目标的问题进行研究,分析纬度差异对多舰协同被动定位目标精度的影响,并通过仿真手段计算不同纬度下多舰协同被动定位目标的精度变化情况.结果显示,该方法在中低纬度对目标的位置解算精度较高,可为被动超视距条件下多舰协同进行目标位置解算提供参考.     

Mechanical behavior and failure mechanism of polyurea nanocomposites under quasi-static and dynamic compressive loading

Polyurea is an elastomeric material that can be applied to enhance the protection ability of structures under blast and impact loading.In order to study the compressive mechanical properties of SiC/polyurea nanocomposites under quasi-static and dynamic loading,a universal testing machine and split Hop-kinson pressure bar(SHPB)apparatus were used respectively.The stress-strain curves were obtained on polyurea and its composites at strain rates of 0.001-8000 s-1.The results of the experiment suggested that increase in the strain rates led to the rise of the flow stress,compressive strength,strain rate sensitivity and strain energy.This indicates that all of the presented materials were dependent on strain rate.Moreover,these mechanical characters were enhanced by incorporating a small amount of SiC into polyurea matrix.The relation between yield stress and strain rates were established using the power law functions.Finally,in order to investigate the fracture surfaces and inside information of failed specimens,scanning electron microscopy(SEM)and micro X-ray computed tomography(micro-CT)were used respectively.Multiple voids,crazes,micro-cracks and cracking were observed in fracture surfaces.On the other hand,the cracking propagation was found in the micro-CT slice images.It is essential to understand the deformation and failure mechanisms in all the polyurea materials.     

Repeater jamming suppression method for pulse Doppler fuze based on identity recognition and chaotic encryption

Pulse Doppler (PD) fuze is widely used in current battlefield. However, with the threat of repeater jamming, especially digital radio frequency memory technology, the deficiency in the anti-repeater jamming of a traditional PD fuze increasingly emerges. Therefore, a repeater jamming suppression method for a PD fuze based on identity (ID) recognition and chaotic encryption is proposed. Every fuze has its own ID which is encrypted with different chaotic binary sequences in every pulse period of the transmitted signal. The thumbtack-shaped ambiguity function shows a good resolution and distance cut-off characteristic. The ability of anti-repeater jamming is emphatically analyzed, and the results at different signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) show a strong anti-repeater jamming ability and range resolution that the proposed method possesses. Furthermore, the anti-repeater jamming ability is influenced by processing gain, bit error rate (BER) and correlation function. The simulation result validates the theo-retical analysis, it shows the proposed method can significantly improve the anti-repeater jamming ability of a PD fuze.     

基于单片机的弹药仓库通风系统设计

针对温湿度对弹药储存的影响,介绍了通风降湿的重要性及其原理,并在现有地面仓库结构的基础上,设计了一套根据库内外湿度的变化,以及预定降湿条件自动进行通风降湿的系统,并对系统的结构原理和软件进行了分析设计。     

FPGA静电电磁脉冲辐照效应试验研究

根据国际电工委员会IEC61000-4-2标准,利用ESS-200AX型ESD模拟器,选用人体-金属模型,测试静电电磁脉冲(ESD EMP)对FPGA的影响,并针对试验结果对故障原因进行分析。试验结果表明:FPGA集成电路抗静电电磁脉冲能力较强,当在FPGA集成电路周围的静电放电电压达到13 kV时,静电电磁脉冲将破坏SRAM的查找表中的数据,致使FPGA功能性损坏,但重新加电可恢复正常。     

基于XML的数据采集交换系统

从技术需求、系统结构等方面全面介绍了一种基于XML的数据采集交换系统的设计与实现。该系统基于XML技术, 结合迅速发展的信息采集需求, 实现了大范围的数据资源的采集、交换与共享。该系统已成功应用于国家“863”计划项目: 智能化农业信息处理系统———河北示范区建设。     

有界波模拟器频率特性研究

通过数值计算,研究了快上升沿电磁脉冲信号在有界波模拟器中的传输特性。采用矩量法(MoM)结合快速多极子(FMM)方法,对模拟器在传输不同上升沿电磁脉冲信号时内部的电场波形分别进行了计算。理论分析了有界波模拟器的频率特性,确定了该模拟器所能模拟电磁脉冲上升沿的上限,其结论对设计上升沿2~3ns的大型电磁脉冲场模拟设备具有一定的参考意义。     

多彩动态VFD显示的设计与应用

详细介绍了VFD(真空荧光显示器)在单片机测控系统中的应用.根据水蒸气在高温环境下的测控需要,选择三极管型VFD作为参数和状态显示设备,通过基于SM16312驱动电路的硬件设计和ATmega8单片机的软件编程,实现了各参数和状态的多彩动态显示,为工业大批量生产提供了一条具有较高性价比的设计思路.     

半导体量子点光吸收谱线亚结构的PLE谱分析

用半导体量子点的PLE谱分析了光吸收谱的亚结构.用光吸收谱,光致发光谱(PL)和光致发光激发光谱(PLE)对半导体CdSeS量子点玻璃进行了测量.光吸收谱线有明显的量子尺寸效应.PL谱中出现2个发光峰.用PLE谱在光吸收谱的低能侧峰附近探测,发现光吸收谱的低能侧峰附近存在2个峰,其能量间距随着量子点半径的增大而减小,说明了光吸收谱的低能侧峰存在亚结构.证明了PL谱中低能侧峰为缺陷态发光,该峰的PLE谱线说明了该峰的发光来源于1S3/2-1se和2S3/2-1se2能态的电子,甚至更高能态电子的弛豫.