基于AHP-Fuzzy的装甲机械化部队综合信息系统评估

考虑到综合信息系统存在大量的模糊信息,很难用精确数学模型描述其内部关系,采用模糊综合评估法对其进行了评估.首先通过对装甲机械化部队综合信息系统的功能需求进行分析,建立了评估指标体系.然后介绍了确定指标权重的AHP法,并建立了对装甲机械化部队综合信息系统进行评估的模糊综合评判模型.最后通过实例对设想中的装甲机械化部队综合信息系统进行了评估,并说明了该模型的可行性.     

基于小波去噪半参数回归模型的卫星轨道测量数据预处理方法

由于卫星轨道测量数据中含有非线性误差,使用传统的最小二乘多项式拟合方法对其进行预处理必然会降低定轨精度.在半参数回归模型的基础上,应用小波阈值去噪算法估计并消除观测数据中存在的非线性误差,提出了基于小波去噪半参数回归模型的卫星轨道测量数据预处理方法,以提高数据预处理的精度.对某卫星USB跟踪数据应用该方法进行了仿真,仿真结果表明:该方法可以分离出观测数据中的白噪声和非线性误差,从而可以在观测数据中消除非线性误差的影响,提高数据预处理的精度.     

计算机模拟技术在火灾调查中的应用

针对衡州大厦特大火灾坍塌事故这一典型案例,采用计算机模拟的方法,利用FDS软件对衡州大厦一层建立火灾模拟场景,通过计算再现火灾过程,根据实际调查情况,设置三个可能的起火点,将计算结果比照证人证言所描述的火灾发展情况,验证火灾调查结论的正确性.根据计算所再现的火灾扩大蔓延过程,寻找阻止火势蔓延途径以降低火灾损失的方法.     

自适应调制的MIMO OFDM系统的性能分析

分析了MIMO OFDM的系统模型,研究了MIMO OFDM系统的自适应调制技术,给出了完整的自适应算法,探讨了自适应MIMO OFDM系统的频谱效率。仿真结果表明,自适应调制提高了MIMO OFDM的误比特率性能。     

Comparisons of renewable warranties

Two types of warranties are commonly applied. There are replacement‐free warranty and pro‐rata warranty. The third warranty is the mixing of the above two. That is it has a replacement‐free stage followed by a pro‐rata stage. In addition to the above classification, warranties can also be a renewable or nonrenewable. No matter which warranty is used, it always incurs certain cost to the manufacturer. Moreover, often manufacturers want to improve the quality of products by burn‐in before delivering them to consumers, and this incurs an extra cost. This article considers the random costs for both burn‐in and renewable warranty, and derives the mean warranty cost. Then the mean costs corresponding to pure replacement‐free warranty, mixing renewable warranty, and pure pro‐rata warranty are compared. Furthermore, the mean costs under the same warranty policy associated with different lifetime distributions of products are also compared. © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 46: 91–106, 1999     

Some comparison results of system availability

System availability is a measure which is used to evaluate the performance of a system which can be in one of the two states: operational or nonoperational. It indicates the proportion of the time the system is available to perform its function. This paper discusses the concepts of stable point availability, stable interval availability, and long-run availability for the case of complete/minimal repair. Comparisons of these measures are made based on stochastic orderings and classifications of lifetime distributions. These comparisons are useful in determining policies for improving or maximizing the proportion of time the system is operational. The effect of using a burn-in procedure for maximizing these measures is also discussed. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 45: 205–218, 1998     

目标运动要素误差对尾流自导鱼雷自导开机距离的影响

尾流自导鱼雷自导开机距离设置直接影响到鱼雷是否能可靠捕获尾流,开机距离的设置通常考虑尾流自导装置自适应调整及目标运动要素误差的影响,射击态势的影响因素不容忽视但未引起足够重视。通过分析计算不同射击态势下目标运动要素误差对尾流自导鱼雷直航段航程的影响,得出了射击态势对尾流自导鱼雷自导装置开机距离影响的程度及规律。     

目标运动要素误差对尾流自导鱼雷自导 开机距离的影响*

尾流自导鱼雷自导开机距离设置直接影响到鱼雷是否能可靠捕获尾流,开机距离的设置通常考虑尾流自导装置自适应调整及目标运动要素误差的影响,射击态势的影响因素不容忽视但未引起足够重视。通过分析计算不同射击态势下目标运动要素误差对尾流自导鱼雷直航段航程的影响,得出了射击态势对尾流自导鱼雷自导装置开机距离影响的程度及规律。     

无线传感器网络中保证覆盖的最少节点部署

无线传感器网络的能量消耗是空间不均匀的,但当前多数的部署方法考虑得较少,网络的能量利用率低,因此提出了保证覆盖率和网络生存期的最少节点部署问题.基于传感器网络的数据传输特性,从提高能量效率和降低剩余能量的角度提出了节点数递减的重叠放置方法和节点密度递减的随机部署方法.两种新部署方法比已有部署方法需要的节点数少,剩余能量低,因而提高了能量利用率.最后,仿真实验表明,两种新部署策略的能量效率是已有方法的3～4倍.     

宽带雷达目标检测中的杂波抑制处理

针对宽带雷达目标检测中的杂波干扰问题,提出基于FRFT(分数阶傅里叶变换)的多周期回波能量相干积累处理、基于Relax算法的多散射中心子回波分离的宽带雷达目标回波处理方法,既实现宽带雷达目标检测中的能量相干积累,又有效抑制了环境杂波.仿真结果表明,提出的处理方法能够显著提升宽带雷达输出信杂比.