无线传感器网络中保证覆盖的最少节点部署

无线传感器网络的能量消耗是空间不均匀的,但当前多数的部署方法考虑得较少,网络的能量利用率低,因此提出了保证覆盖率和网络生存期的最少节点部署问题.基于传感器网络的数据传输特性,从提高能量效率和降低剩余能量的角度提出了节点数递减的重叠放置方法和节点密度递减的随机部署方法.两种新部署方法比已有部署方法需要的节点数少,剩余能量低,因而提高了能量利用率.最后,仿真实验表明,两种新部署策略的能量效率是已有方法的3～4倍.     

专家系统优化排列准则及时间估计模型研究

军用仿真系统中 ,专家系统作为一个决策软件包 ,满足整个软件系统运行的性能需要 ,因此研究专家系统的推理时间是必要的。专家系统的推理时间与其推理模式、知识库结构等因素有关。针对知识库结构 ,利用时间齐次马尔可夫链为专家系统知识库进行建模 ,并给出了相应的时间估计模型及其排列准则 ,从而可以研究专家系统的实时性。     

Comparisons of renewable warranties

Two types of warranties are commonly applied. There are replacement‐free warranty and pro‐rata warranty. The third warranty is the mixing of the above two. That is it has a replacement‐free stage followed by a pro‐rata stage. In addition to the above classification, warranties can also be a renewable or nonrenewable. No matter which warranty is used, it always incurs certain cost to the manufacturer. Moreover, often manufacturers want to improve the quality of products by burn‐in before delivering them to consumers, and this incurs an extra cost. This article considers the random costs for both burn‐in and renewable warranty, and derives the mean warranty cost. Then the mean costs corresponding to pure replacement‐free warranty, mixing renewable warranty, and pure pro‐rata warranty are compared. Furthermore, the mean costs under the same warranty policy associated with different lifetime distributions of products are also compared. © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 46: 91–106, 1999     

Some comparison results of system availability

System availability is a measure which is used to evaluate the performance of a system which can be in one of the two states: operational or nonoperational. It indicates the proportion of the time the system is available to perform its function. This paper discusses the concepts of stable point availability, stable interval availability, and long-run availability for the case of complete/minimal repair. Comparisons of these measures are made based on stochastic orderings and classifications of lifetime distributions. These comparisons are useful in determining policies for improving or maximizing the proportion of time the system is operational. The effect of using a burn-in procedure for maximizing these measures is also discussed. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 45: 205–218, 1998     

合成旅装备维修保障效能评估的理论框架

针对合成旅装备维修保障效能评估需要明确的基本概念、合成旅特性、评估指标体系等基本理论问题,建立了合成旅装备维修保障效能评估的理论框架。系统分析和阐述了效能的概念和属性,建立了系统效能的概念模型,详细分析了合成旅特性和合成旅装备维修保障系统,建立了面向合成旅的装备维修保障效能评估指标体系框架,为开展合成旅装备维修保障效能评估方法研究奠定了坚实的理论基础。     

军队编制体制调整对人员整体结构的影响

建立了军队人员等级结构模型,通过"等待时间"和"理想态"的定义,给出了从任意等级状态达到"理想态"的最优方法。在给定理想态下,为平衡等级结构内部流动性和平稳性,提出了求取各等级转移概率(转移矩阵)的方法。利用该模型,以"等待时间"和调入量为指标,对军队体制编制调整中出现的结构不平衡的现象进行分析,提出了对策建议。     

目标运动要素误差对尾流自导鱼雷自导开机距离的影响

尾流自导鱼雷自导开机距离设置直接影响到鱼雷是否能可靠捕获尾流,开机距离的设置通常考虑尾流自导装置自适应调整及目标运动要素误差的影响,射击态势的影响因素不容忽视但未引起足够重视。通过分析计算不同射击态势下目标运动要素误差对尾流自导鱼雷直航段航程的影响,得出了射击态势对尾流自导鱼雷自导装置开机距离影响的程度及规律。     

目标运动要素误差对尾流自导鱼雷自导 开机距离的影响*

尾流自导鱼雷自导开机距离设置直接影响到鱼雷是否能可靠捕获尾流,开机距离的设置通常考虑尾流自导装置自适应调整及目标运动要素误差的影响,射击态势的影响因素不容忽视但未引起足够重视。通过分析计算不同射击态势下目标运动要素误差对尾流自导鱼雷直航段航程的影响,得出了射击态势对尾流自导鱼雷自导装置开机距离影响的程度及规律。     

计算机模拟技术在火灾调查中的应用

针对衡州大厦特大火灾坍塌事故这一典型案例,采用计算机模拟的方法,利用FDS软件对衡州大厦一层建立火灾模拟场景,通过计算再现火灾过程,根据实际调查情况,设置三个可能的起火点,将计算结果比照证人证言所描述的火灾发展情况,验证火灾调查结论的正确性.根据计算所再现的火灾扩大蔓延过程,寻找阻止火势蔓延途径以降低火灾损失的方法.     

自适应调制的MIMO OFDM系统的性能分析

分析了MIMO OFDM的系统模型,研究了MIMO OFDM系统的自适应调制技术,给出了完整的自适应算法,探讨了自适应MIMO OFDM系统的频谱效率。仿真结果表明,自适应调制提高了MIMO OFDM的误比特率性能。