Rigid elliptical cross-section ogive-nose projectiles penetration into concrete targets

The elliptical cross-section ogive-nose projectile (ECOP) has recently attracted attention because it is well suited to the flattened shape of earth-penetrating weapons. However, the penetration performance of ECOPs has not been completely understood. The objective of this study was to investigate the pene-tration performance of ECOPs into concrete targets using a theoretical method. A general geometric model of ECOPs was introduced, and closed-form penetration equations were derived according to the dynamic cavity-expansion theory. The model was validated by comparing the predicted penetration depths with test data, and the maximum deviation was 15.8％. The increment in the penetration depth of the ECOP was evaluated using the proposed model, and the effect of the major—minor axis ratio on the increment was examined. Additionally, the mechanism of the penetration-depth increment was inves-tigated with respect to the caliber radius head, axial stress, and resistance.     

Bionic stab-resistant body armor based on triangular pyramid structure

A stab-resistant substrate was designed and realized with a triangular pyramidal structure, inspired by the biological armor model in nature. The stab-resistance behavior and dynamic response mechanisms were studied through numerical simulation and experimental testing of a knife impacting a substrate, and an optimal structural design was obtained accordingly, with a tilted angle of 22.5° and optimal thickness of 1.2 mm. It was shown that the triangular pyramidal structure generated twice the internal energy of the knife than the flat substrate due to the dispersing effect of the structure. The force parallel to the inclination caused a significant scratch on the substrate surface, while the force perpendicular caused obvious substrate deformation. A new riveting method was used to form the total layer, which passed the GA 68—2008 standard. The stab-resistant clothing coupled with the reduced wearing burden could provide effective protection and avoid fatal injuries on security personnel working in dangerous environments. The method provided may enlighten the future design and manufacturing of stab-resistant clothing.     

宽频带随机振动环境的疲劳强度强化机理

全轴随机振动环境的疲劳强化机理问题是可靠性强化试验研究的关键技术之一。针对该振动环境的宽带特性对疲劳失效的强化作用进行了讨论,首先研究影响随机应力疲劳强化效能的相关统计参数,然后分析随机应力的频谱带宽如何影响这些统计参数,最后得到频谱带宽对疲劳强化效能的影响,由此揭示全轴随机振动环境宽频带特性的疲劳强化机理。     

光纤光栅压力传感器封装增敏技术

介绍了封装对光纤光栅纤内谐振腔的光学特性的影响、基于压力增敏的光纤光栅封装的物理机制及其研究进展,综述了解决应变和温度交叉敏感问题的方法,提出了一种基于压力传感增敏效果好的多层封装结构,同时还利用2种聚合物不同的力学特性,设计了一种解决应变和温度交叉敏感的封装方法,讨论了封装材料对增敏效果的影响.     

公度时滞系统的有理镇定补偿器

讨论了具有公度时滞系统的有理函数镇定补偿器的条件和算法.在不含时滞的名义系统为最小相位的条件下,可设计一簇常数补偿器镇定具有公度的无限时滞系统;在不含时滞的名义系统可强镇定的条件下,可设计一簇有理函数补偿器镇定具有公度的有限时滞系统.给出了相应时滞补偿器的具体算法.设计者可从这簇补偿器中选取一个最优的补偿器满足特定的设计要求.     

光电载荷安装误差标校的飞行航路

无人机搭载光电载荷进行安装误差标校时,飞行航路的选择与规划在很大程度上影响着标校算法的收敛性与误差识别结果。为增强标校飞行架次的有效性,提高安装误差可被识别的程度,改善标校算法的收敛性及标校精度,对标校的原理和标校算法进行了理论分析,并利用考察差异函数偏微分的方法找到了标校航路和安装误差标校之间的相互联系,然后结合标校实施过程中所遇到的实际问题提出标校航路规划应遵循的原则,给出了标校航路规划的参考范例。     

基于IVA的卷积混合频域盲扰信分离算法研究

盲扰信分离是盲源分离算法在无线通信抗干扰中的应用。文章将独立向量分析(IVA)引入到卷积混合频域盲扰信分离算法中,克服了频域方法存在顺序不确定性和分离效果不佳的缺陷。仿真实验表明该算法的有效性,采用该算法实现了卷积混合条件下BPSK信号与多种干扰的扰信分离,具有一定的抗干扰能力。     

基于时频原子分解的地雷目标特征提取及分类

利用车载超宽带地表穿透雷达进行大区域地雷探测在军事领域上有重要的应用价值,能否提取稳定一致的地雷特征是其实用化的关键.提出一种基于时频原子分解的地雷目标特征提取和分类方法,该方法以地雷目标的四维散射函数为基础获取二维时频图像,在对时频图像详细分析的基础上,通过时频原子对地雷目标一维距离向剖面进行分解,得到能够完整描述地雷时频域特征的多个原子,将这些原子作为特征向量送入分层分类器.通过实测数据验证,该方法适用于车载超宽带地表穿透雷达探测地雷.同传统基于时域或频域的特征提取算法相比,该方法提取的特征更加稳定,能有效改善地雷探测性能.     

面向能耗有效高性能嵌入式微处理器的VLIW调度

为了降低功耗,目前能耗有效的嵌入式微处理器一般都采用分布式与层次化的寄存器文件结构。第一层的超小寄存器文件(TORF)的极小容量使得很多数据必须存放到第二层的通用寄存器文件(GRF)中,这给编译器带来了新的挑战。通过分析程序特征,提出了新的VLIW调度算法,通过在编译时对变量进行检测,在恰当的时机插入虚拟的copy操作并进行指令与通信调度,为对寄存器需求较大的全局变量与软流水变量构建了新的包含GRF的数据传输路由,将对TORF的压力转移到GRF中。实验结果表明,新的VLIW调度算法符合处理器的设计初衷。与不使用GRF相比,在程序性能只降低约8%的情况下,降低了约51%的寄存器访问能耗,43%的处理器能耗。最关键的是避免了程序员手工分配优化的难题。     

模糊PID控制的惯性稳定回路

模糊控制可有效提高惯稳回路的控制精度。由于实际的惯稳模型对模糊信号响应不足,可对控制对象的输入信号u(k)进行适当放大以加快系统输出的响应速度。对传统PID与模糊PID控制的仿真研究结果表明,模糊自适应PID控制对惯稳回路的控制效果要明显优于传统PID,不仅几乎不存在超调量,而且tr、ts非常理想,因此模糊PID控制完全有可能应用于实际的惯稳回路。