计算机模拟技术在火灾调查中的应用

针对衡州大厦特大火灾坍塌事故这一典型案例,采用计算机模拟的方法,利用FDS软件对衡州大厦一层建立火灾模拟场景,通过计算再现火灾过程,根据实际调查情况,设置三个可能的起火点,将计算结果比照证人证言所描述的火灾发展情况,验证火灾调查结论的正确性.根据计算所再现的火灾扩大蔓延过程,寻找阻止火势蔓延途径以降低火灾损失的方法.     

北伐战争中北伐军的美术宣传

中国共产党高度重视发挥美术的艺术武器作用,在北伐战争中,领导北伐军中广大美术工作者创作了一批揭露帝国主义和封建军阀、土豪劣绅的罪恶,号召人民起来革命的漫画、宣传画,有力地配合和支持了北伐战争的胜利进程。     

自适应调制的MIMO OFDM系统的性能分析

分析了MIMO OFDM的系统模型,研究了MIMO OFDM系统的自适应调制技术,给出了完整的自适应算法,探讨了自适应MIMO OFDM系统的频谱效率。仿真结果表明,自适应调制提高了MIMO OFDM的误比特率性能。     

Approximation schemes for single‐machine scheduling with a fixed maintenance activity to minimize the total amount of late work

We consider the problem of scheduling n independent and simultaneously available jobs without preemption on a single machine, where the machine has a fixed maintenance activity. The objective is to find the optimal job sequence to minimize the total amount of late work, where the late work of a job is the amount of processing of the job that is performed after its due date. We first discuss the approximability of the problem. We then develop two pseudo‐polynomial dynamic programming algorithms and a fully polynomial‐time approximation scheme for the problem. Finally, we conduct extensive numerical studies to evaluate the performance of the proposed algorithms. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 63: 172–183, 2016     

The Crowe Memorandum,the Rebalance to Asia,and Sino-US Relations

Many contemporary academics and policy analysts have revisited the Anglo-German rivalry before 1914 to predict what may await China and the United States in the twenty-first century. However, few, if indeed any, have specified in what sense this comparison can be made. This paper attempts to fill this gap with a detailed analysis of the strategic parallels between the Anglo-German rivalry then and the China–US competition now through the lens of the Crowe Memorandum. The author argues that the basic parallel between the rise of Germany and the rise of China lies in the challenges they posed or pose to the dominant maritime power and system leader – Great Britain then and the United States today. This parallel also explains the similarity between the Triple Entente initiated by Great Britain prior to 1914 and the Rebalance to Asia launched by the United States in 2011. Furthermore, as in the case of the Anglo-German rivalry before 1914, the most crucial problem underlying the mounting China–US competition in recent years has been America’s deepening apprehension about the development of China’s anti-access/area-denial (A2/AD) and naval capabilities. This development, from the US perspective, is threatening to deprive the US of its most crucial instrument to influence the strategic equilibrium on the East Asian littorals. Based on the lessons of the Anglo-German rivalry prior to 1914, the essay also examines the potential for mitigating, if not eliminating, the mounting competition and misgivings between China and the United States.     

Military spending and growth: a small open economy stochastic growth model

The paper analyzes the effects of military spending on economic growth in a small open stochastic endogenous growth model involving the supply-side and demand-side effects produced by military spending. We show that a rise in the military spending affects economic growth through four channels, including the crowding-out effect, the spin-off effect, the resource mobilization effect, and the portfolio effect. The net effect which depends on these four channels is ambiguous. Hence, we demonstrate that there exists an optimal defense burden that maximizes the economic growth rate.     

双绝热近似下磁流体力学线性稳定性原理

本文得出了双绝热近似的磁流体力学能量积分关系式。分析表明这种磁流体力学系统是保守的,可以采用运动方程或能量原理方法分析系统的稳定性特性。本文从控制方程组出发讨论了线性稳定性的基本原理,指出纵向压力增值有助于系统的稳定性。     

全媒体环境下推进认知域作战装备发展的几点思考

随着全媒体技术的快速发展和联合作战任务的不断拓展,认知域作战武器装备建设迎来了新的机遇和挑战。本文围绕全媒体基本概念和特点,客观分析认知域作战装备建设存在的问题,提出了全媒体环境下认知域作战装备建设的思路对策,以更好地适应新形势下的联合作战需求。     

The modern naval fortress: an additional sea denial option for coastal states

As fixed facilities, naval fortresses seem unlikely to be important in a sea denial strategy which is usually about mobility, but new defence technologies and the changing geostrategic environment may revive the concept of the fortress. Extended ranges of anti-ship means allow onshore firepower to engage enemies over distance, even beyond the economic exclusive zones where most maritime territorial disputes occur. In the face of size limits on missile warheads that constrain their destruction of hardened targets, various active and passive defence technologies against missiles can enhance the survivability of onshore fortresses. Furthermore, onshore locations give fortresses the advantage of being unsinkable and able to accommodate greater energy and firepower capacity in contrast to vessels, as well as other mobile platforms. The onshore nature of fortresses also gives a different political meaning to being attacked, for the clear violation of sovereignty, as opposed to vessels and aircraft in a disputed space. However, the fact those fortresses are not invincible means cooperation with other existing capabilities still necessary. The case of Vietnam demonstrates how fortresses could strengthen the inferior defence capability of a coastal state vis-à-vis. a stronger sea power.     

基于MDA的C~4ISR系统分析设计方法

先进的分析设计方法是提高C4ISR系统开发质量的有效手段。基于软件领域的MDA思想,提出了基于MDA的C4ISR系统分析设计方法,研究了其开发过程和关键技术。该方法实现以模型为基础的系统开发与优化,通过不同阶段模型的转化演进来推进系统的分析设计,有利于提高系统的设计质量,并支持模型重用。