羰基化合物亚甲基化方法的研究

Takai试剂（CH2I2-Zn-TiCl4）作为亚甲基化试剂能高效地使羰基亚甲基化,这一方法与运用Wittig试剂等方法相比,反应条件更加温和、副产物更少、合成成本较低且收率高。     

路易氏剂衍生物的气相色谱-质谱研究

用一种单巯基化合物1-巯基丙烷和三种双巯基化合物1,3-二巯基丙烷、2,3-二巯基丙醇、3,4-二巯基甲苯经亲核取代反应将路易氏剂衍生为挥发性较好的二硫砷化合物,用GC-MS鉴定了这些化合物的结构,并讨论了分子离子的碎裂方式及个别碎片的来源．     

荣辱观教育应从根本上强化官兵的道德素养

荣辱观作为社会的价值导向,是道德在社会生活中的具体体现。思想道德素质是官兵成长的内在动力,并对官兵的行为具有价值导向功能。社会主义荣辱观教育是对新时期部队思想道德建设的继承和发展;官兵良好的道德素养为深入开展荣辱观教育奠定了坚实的基础;强化官兵道德素养,形成褒荣贬辱的风尚,是构建和谐军营的应有之义。     

新时期加强机关党建工作的几点思考

在新形势下,随着机关改革的不断深入,如何抓好机关党的建设,对提高党的执政能力有重要意义。本文提出了机关在党的建设工作中存在的五个主要问题,分析造成问题的原因,并提出抓学习、讲廉洁、出典型、抓队伍建设等工作重点。     

联合机动编队作战体系网络化描述

作战体系网络化描述是认识和理解海上联合机动编队作战体系的一个重要途径。在分析作战体系基本要素的基础上,对联合机动编队作战体系网络化描述原则和步骤进行了研究,并制定相关规则,为构建海上联合机动编队作战体系网,开展海上联合机动编队作战体系结构优化、体系对抗等问题研究奠定了基础。     

元任务插入的多星成像侦察任务聚类启发式算法

在多颗卫星协同执行侦察任务时,多星成像侦察任务聚类能够提高多颗卫星的整体侦察效率。根据卫星成像侦察元任务之间的聚类关系及约束条件,建立了数学规划模型,并提出了模型求解的基于元任务插入的启发式聚类算法,最后结合实例验证了算法的有效性。     

Interchange fee rate,merchant discount rate,and retail price in a credit card network: A game‐theoretic analysis

We consider two game‐theoretic settings to determine the optimal values of an issuer's interchange fee rate, an acquirer's merchant discount rate, and a merchant's retail price in a credit card network. In the first setting, we investigate a two‐stage game problem in which the issuer and the acquirer first negotiate the interchange fee rate, and the acquirer and the retailer then determine their merchant discount rate and retail price, respectively. In the second setting, motivated by the recent US bill “H.R. 2695,” we develop a three‐player cooperative game in which the issuer, the acquirer, and the merchant form a grand coalition and bargain over the interchange fee rate and the merchant discount rate. Following the cooperative game, the retailer makes its retail pricing decision. We derive both the Shapley value‐ and the nucleolus‐characterized, and globally‐optimal unique rates for the grand coalition. Comparing the two game settings, we find that the participation of the merchant in the negotiation process can result in the reduction of both rates. Moreover, the stability of the grand coalition in the cooperative game setting may require that the merchant should delegate the credit card business only to the issuer and the acquirer with sufficiently low operation costs. We also show that the grand coalition is more likely to be stable and the U.S. bill “H.R. 2695” is thus more effective, if the degree of division of labor in the credit card network is higher as the merchant, acquirer, and issuer are more specialized in the retailing, acquiring, and issuing operations, respectively. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2012     

不同磁浮列车外形的气动性能比较

上海磁浮列车由于流线型车头较短,气动性能并不理想,根据国内厂家给定的列车横断面尺寸和对气动性能的要求,对国产磁浮列车气动外形进行多方案设计,通过求解三维可压N-S方程和k-ε双方程湍流模型,对提出的磁浮列车各种外形方案的气动性能进行数值模拟计算,并根据计算结果进一步改进气动外形,如此反复,直至得出气动性能和外观最优的磁浮列车外形。在最终选定的三种设计方案中,方案3由于水平投影轮廓线较窄、最大纵剖面轮廓线曲率较小,其整车空气阻力和列车交会压力波都较其它两种方案要小,因此为最佳的气动外形方案。通过比较分析,此次选用的国产磁浮列车外形,列车以430km/h运行时三节车总的空气阻力为33.84kN,而上海磁浮列车为54.07kN;国产磁浮列车最大列车交会压力波幅值为2913Pa,而在同等条件下上海磁浮列车为3827Pa,其气动性能明显优于上海磁浮列车。     

故障诊断效率与评估

叙述了电子设备故障诊断系统所进行检测的不同安排顺序对故障诊断效率的影响.提出了适当的检测顺序与检测方式,提高检查效率,缩短检查过程.还分析了每次进行故障诊断结果确诊或误诊随机现象,评判诊断准确率是抽样检验问题.引入假设检验方法,对设备故障诊断系统的准确率进行评判.对建造设备故障诊断系统有参考价值.     

CCD高速摄像机及其在核爆光辐射信号探测中的应用

介绍了CCD高速摄像机基本构成和工作原理,并就其在核爆光辐射信号探测中的应用进行了分析探讨,最后得出使用CCD高速撮像机探测核爆光辐射特性是可行的。