基于神经网络集成方法预测膜蛋白类型

由Chou等人提出的预测膜蛋白分类的机器学习算法在近年来不断改进,使得预测膜蛋白类型的准确率越来越高。但是由于膜蛋白类分布不均衡而导致少数类的预测准确率非常低,使用神经网络集成方法能解决此问题。该方法中Bagging算法通过对多数类欠采样和少数类过采样来解决膜蛋白训练数据集不均衡问题。此外,用神经网络集成方法对已训练数据集和独立数据集进行分类测试,得出神经网络集成方法预测效果优于单个最好神经网络。该方法为解决蛋白质分类预测问题提供了一种新的策略,特别是训练数据集不均衡时,该方法的优势更加明显。     

机房漏水检测与精确定位装置研究

机房漏水是危及精密信息设备长期稳定可靠运行的重大安全隐患。为了解决传统定位装置难以实现漏水点精确定位的问题,从传感电缆的检漏原理出发,利用分压补偿原理,通过STEP7软件编程,设计了一个结合自检、漏水检测和漏水定位3种功能的机房漏水检测与定位装置。在此基础上搭建了实验系统,经测试实验,结果表明短距离定位精度可以达到1．70％,从而证实了该装置检测的有效性和定位的精确性。     

顶部开口条件下油罐油气爆炸数值模拟

根据油罐油气爆炸特性,基于RNG k-ε湍流模型、Finate-Rate/Eddy-Dissipation化学反应模型和相应的控制方程,采用SIMPLE算法对顶部开口条件下油气爆炸发生与发展过程进行了数值模拟。基于数值模拟结果分析了顶部开口条件下油罐油气爆炸罐外超压和火焰特征,与实验结果吻合良好,该模型可以用来预测顶部开口条件下油罐油气爆炸强度。     

Expansion planning for waste‐to‐energy systems using waste forecast prediction sets

We consider an expansion planning problem for Waste‐to‐Energy (WtE) systems facing uncertainty in future waste supplies. The WtE expansion plans are regarded as strategic, long term decisions, while the waste distribution and treatment are medium to short term operational decisions which can adapt to the actual waste collected. We propose a prediction set uncertainty model which integrates a set of waste generation forecasts and is constructed based on user‐specified levels of forecasting errors. Next, we use the prediction sets for WtE expansion scenario analysis. More specifically, for a given WtE expansion plan, the guaranteed net present value (NPV) is evaluated by computing an extreme value forecast trajectory of future waste generation from the prediction set that minimizes the maximum NPV of the WtE project. This problem is essentially a multiple stage min‐max dynamic optimization problem. By exploiting the structure of the WtE problem, we show this is equivalent to a simpler min‐max optimization problem, which can be further transformed into a single mixed‐integer linear program. Furthermore, we extend the model to optimize the guaranteed NPV by searching over the set of all feasible expansion scenarios, and show that this can be solved by an exact cutting plane approach. We also propose a heuristic based on a constant proportion distribution rule for the WtE expansion optimization model, which reduces the problem into a moderate size mixed‐integer program. Finally, our computational studies demonstrate that our proposed expansion model solutions are very stable and competitive in performance compared to scenario tree approaches. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 63: 47–70, 2016     

Terminal allocation problem in a transshipment hub considering bunker consumption

This article investigates the method of allocating arriving vessels to the terminals in transshipment hubs. The terminal allocation decision faced by a shipping alliance has the influence on the scheduled arrival time of vessels and further affects the bunker consumption cost for the vessels. A model is formulated to minimize the bunker consumption cost as well as the transportation cost of inter‐terminal transshipment flows/movements. The capacity limitation of the port resources such as quay cranes (QCs) and berths is taken into account. Besides the terminal allocation, the QC assignment decision is also incorporated in the proposed model. A local branching based method and a particle swarm optimization based method are developed to solve the model in large‐scale problem instances. Numerical experiments are also conducted to validate the effectiveness of the proposed model, which can save around 14% of the cost when compared with the “First Come First Served” decision rule. Moreover, the proposed solution methods not only solve the proposed model within a reasonable computation time, but also obtain near‐optimal results with about 0.1～0.7% relative gap. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 63: 529–548, 2016     

关于建立具有我军特色的院校教学工作评估专家系统的思考

对军队工程技术院校本科教学工作的评估,从方案制定到软件设计都作了一些思考。就软件系统所涉及的程序结构、计算方法、操作环境、技术接口等方面的问题进行了探讨,为今后研制该软件系统做了充分的准备。     

激光测距系统控制策略研究的一种新方法

首先运用更新理论研究了激光测距系统漏测点的分布规律,在该系统跟踪目标的角误差为平稳高斯过程的前提下,给出了易于计算的漏测点分布律的显式表示,为求取使不可补漏测点出现概率最小的控制策略提供了一条行之有效的新途径。     

定性测量与定量测量火炸药静电感度的对比分析

采用先进测试系统,对氮化铅、硝化棉、梯恩梯和黑索金火炸药静电感度分别进行了定性测量和定量测量,得出了相对静电感度值和实际静电感度值,并对其进行了对比分析。     

基于仿真电桥的电火工品瞬态脉冲检验系统设计

介绍了基于仿真电桥的电火工品瞬态脉冲检验系统的硬件组成框图和工作原理,重点说明恒流源和仿真电桥的电路设计及提高测试精度的措施,最后介绍仿真电桥同步和调零的解决办法。     

以单片机为中心的无线电引信炸高控制系统设计

针对连续波多卜勒无线电引信炸高散布大、抗干扰性差等问题,研究设计了一种单片机引信系统。采用相关比较法提取目标信息,采用相除对消原理消除影响炸高散布因素,采用数字滤波、设置虚警门限及近目标接电技术进行抗干扰。仿真试验证明该电路效果良好,并具有抗早炸、抗缓变信号和大脉冲突增信号干扰的能力。