重12V180柴油机非增压改装的试验研究

本文主要针对重12V180增压柴油机作为大型舰船的电站原动机所存在的问题进行了充分探讨。为了改善低负荷性能,提高柴油机工作可靠性,我们围绕非增压改装进行了一系列理论分析、计算研究和改装设计,最后在实机上完成改装工程,试验获得成功。改装后的柴油机各项性能指标比改装前均有很大提高,军事和经济效益显著。     

Adaptive control of track tension estimation using radial basis function neural network

Track tension is a major factor influencing the reliability of a track. In order to reduce the risk of track peel-off, it is necessary to keep track tension constant. However, it is difficult to measure the dynamic tension during off-road operation. Based on the analysis of the relation and external forces depending on free body diagrams of the idler, idler arm, road wheel and road arm, a theoretical estimation model of track tension is built. Comparing estimation results with multibody dynamics simulation results, the rationality of track tension monitor is validated. By the aid of this monitor, a track tension control system is designed, which includes a self-tuning proportional-integral-derivative (PID) controller based on radial basis function neural network, an electro-hydraulic servo system and an idler arm. The tightness of track can be adjusted by turning the idler arm. Simulation results of the vehicle starting process indicate that the controller can reach different expected tensions quickly and accurately. Compared with a traditional PID controller, the proposed controller has a stronger anti-disturbance ability by amending control pa-rameters online.     

基于三维虚拟营区的设备实时信息集成

虚拟现实技术已广泛应用于营区、校园、社区等区域虚拟景观的展现,但大部分只重视静态模型信息展示,对设备信息特别是设备动态实时信息的展现涉及较少。提出了一种在三维虚拟营区中全面展现设备信息的方法。该方法将各设备管理系统数据与三维数据融合共用,通过图元接口来实现设备动态信息展示。在基于Stamp三维信息平台和3ds Max构建的虚拟营区中进行验证,实现了营区供水、供电、环境监测、安防等设备信息的综合展现。     

软件开发若干问题分析

随着各种MIS系统的需求量急剧增加,MIS系统质量的高低决定着计算机应用所产生效益的大小,提高软件质量已是用户和计算机工作者均特别关注的问题。分析了目前MIS系统开发中存在的问题及影响软件质量的因素,并提出了相应的解决办法。     

Clustered coverage orienteering problem of unmanned surface vehicles for water sampling

This study investigates a clustered coverage orienteering problem (CCOP), which is a generalization of the classical orienteering problem. The problem is widely motivated by the emerging unmanned techniques (eg, unmanned surface vehicles and drones) applied to environmental monitoring. Specifically, the unmanned surface vehicles (USVs) are used to monitor reservoir water quality by collecting samples. In the CCOP, the water sampling sites (ie, the nodes) are grouped into clusters, and a minimum number of nodes must be visited in each cluster. With each node representing a certain coverage area of the water, the objective of the CCOP is to monitor as much as possible the total coverage area in one tour of the USV, considering that overlapping areas provide no additional information. An integer programming model is first formulated through a linearization procedure that captures the overlapping feature. A two-stage exact algorithm is proposed to obtain an optimal solution to the problem. The efficiency and effectiveness of the two-stage exact algorithm are demonstrated through experiments on randomly generated instances. The algorithm can effectively solve instances with up to 60 sampling sites.     

基于AOS包业务模型的最优帧长与吞吐量性能

分析了影响AOS包业务吞吐量性能的因素及帧长度对系统吞吐量性能的影响,建立了包复用效率及差错信道下吞吐量的数学模型,通过仿真验证数学模型的可靠性。并进一步得出差错信道下使系统吞吐量性能最大的最优帧长度配置。研究结果为以吞吐量性能为指标,通过信道状态自适应调节帧长来优化AOS协议提供了理论依据。     

弹药质量问题分析研究

给出了弹药质量问题分析的概念,研究了弹药质量问题分析的特性及其分类,建立了弹药质量问题分析理论。     

质量热气球模型及对策研究

本文从质量与质量管理的内涵入手,深入分析了影响产品质量水平的因素,结合国内外质量控制成功经验的基础上,创造性的提出了质量热气球模型,并对该模型的特性进行了分析,提出了针对性的对策。     

基于双向映射的非网格型全向图展开插值方法

原始的全向图存在严重的同心圆环状变形,通常需展开为更适合人眼观察的柱面全景图像。结合折反射全向成像特点,提出一种基于双向映射的全向图展开为柱面全景图像的插值方法,通过光路跟踪得到图像间的坐标映射关系,将所要生成的柱面全景图中每一点正向映射到原始的全向图中,确定插值邻域点;将这些邻域点逆向投影到柱面全景图中,针对邻域点在柱面全景图中呈非网格型分布的特点,采用非均匀二维插值算法进行图像插值运算。该方法既准确地定位插值邻域点,又避免了全向图的非线性畸变对邻域点权重计算的不利影响。实验证明该方法能有效提高插值精度和展开后图像的质量。     

导弹装备战备完好性评估模型

针对当前对导弹战备完好性水平缺乏系统性评估,给导弹装备管理决策带来极大困难,难以适应当前转型建设导弹装备保障要求的问题,在对现役导弹装备任务剖面分析的基础上,对影响导弹战备完好性的重要参数使用可用度进行了研究,给出了基于可用性理论的导弹装备使用可用度评估方法和模型,根据部队导弹装备服役的相关信息,对该模型进行了评估验证,经验证,该方法可有效地分析导弹使用可用度,研究结论对于提升导弹装备战备完好性具有一定的借鉴意义。