奇型抛物问题的有限元误差估计

本文引入带权的 Sobolev 空间,讨论了奇型线性问题:(?)((?)u)/((?)t)-1/x~(?)(x~aa(x)u′)′=f(t,x) (x,t)∈1×J(?)/((?)x)u(t,0)=u(t,1)=0 t∈Ju(0,x)=φ(x) x∈I式中 I=(0,1),J=[0,T],0<α<3的有限元方法,并在适当条件下,给出了最佳估计:‖u_(?)-u‖_(0,2,a)≤ch~2{‖φ‖_(2,2,a)+[integral 0 to t (‖u‖~2_(2,2,a)+‖u_(?)‖~2_(2,2,a)dt]~(1/2)}‖u_(?)-u‖_(1,2,a)≤ch~2{‖φ‖_(2,2,a)+[integral 0 to t (‖u‖~2_(2,2,a)+‖u_(?)‖~2_(2,2,a)dt]~(1/2)}     

钛电刷镀镀液的探讨

本文对从钛盐的水溶液中获得金属钛镀层进行了研究。在理论分析的基础上,利用硫酸钛作为主盐,柠檬酸或可溶性氟化物作为主要络合剂,加以还原性J-A 添加剂,配制成钛的络合物水溶液,实现了电刷镀金属钛的可能性,并对此作了进一步的讨论.     

On gamma estimation via matrix kriging

In financial engineering, sensitivities of derivative prices (also known as the Greeks) are important quantities in risk management, and stochastic gradient estimation methods are used to estimate them given the market parameters. In practice, the surface (function) of the Greeks with respect to the underlying parameters is much more desired, because it can be used in real‐time risk management. In this paper, we consider derivatives with multiple underlying assets, and propose three stochastic kriging‐based methods, the element‐by‐element, the importance mapping, and the Cholesky decomposition, to fit the surface of the gamma matrix that can fulfill the time constraint and the precision requirement in real‐time risk management. Numerical experiments are provided to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed methods.     

基于深度学习的网络安全预见路径研究

当前,我国正处在由网络大国向网络强国转变的关键时期,网络安全威胁不容小觑。以深度学习为代表的人工智能技术在网络安全领域的应用价值日益凸显,着眼基于深度学习的网络安全预见路径和价值趋向研究,能够从方法论层面有效提高抵御网络安全威胁的主动性和针对性,实现由"被动防御"向"主动预见"的网络安全战略升级转型。文章探讨相关概念内涵,提出"数据预判—技术预测—战略预见"的网络安全预见逻辑路径,并对深度学习技术在网络安全预见领域的应用前景进行探讨,从技术的融合渗透、开源共享、要素协同治理等方面阐释了网络安全预见的价值趋向,通过理论分析论证深度学习技术对提升网络安全预见力的重要作用。     

Steady‐state diffusion approximations for discrete‐time queue in hospital inpatient flow management

In this article, we analyze a discrete‐time queue that is motivated from studying hospital inpatient flow management, where the customer count process captures the midnight inpatient census. The stationary distribution of the customer count has no explicit form and is difficult to compute in certain parameter regimes. Using the Stein's method framework, we identify a continuous random variable to approximate the steady‐state customer count. The continuous random variable corresponds to the stationary distribution of a diffusion process with state‐dependent diffusion coefficients. We characterize the error bounds of this approximation under a variety of system load conditions—from lightly loaded to heavily loaded. We also identify the critical role that the service rate plays in the convergence rate of the error bounds. We perform extensive numerical experiments to support the theoretical findings and to demonstrate the approximation quality. In particular, we show that our approximation performs better than those based on constant diffusion coefficients when the number of servers is small, which is relevant to decision making in a single hospital ward.     

利用过阻尼电路合成高压方波脉冲

在过阻尼RLC电路分时放电的基础上,提出新型高压方波脉冲产生方法。理论分析表明:过阻尼RLC电路产生的双指数电压波与脉冲形成线产生的方形电压波具有类似的上升沿和平顶。电路模拟表明:通过人工过零技术可以对双指数电压波进行截尾,从而形成完整的高压方波脉冲。建立了原理验证性样机,由两组RLC电路构成,每组电路包含一台脉冲电容器和一只三电极场畸变气体开关,两组电路共用一个上升沿调节电感。实验证明:样机可以在电阻负载上输出幅值为17 kV、平顶宽度为330 ns～5.8μs、上升沿为100～350 ns的单极性高压方波脉冲。该方法适应性强,对负载变化不敏感,同时具有良好的可调节性,方波上升沿、平顶宽度连续独立可调。     

主星带伴随微小卫星编队SAR系统的空间分辨率分析

根据主星带伴随微小卫星编队SAR系统的结构特点,建立了双站SAR系统的几何模型,然后推导分析了距离分辨率和方位向分辨率的解析表达式,最后仿真分析了以ENVISAT作为主星、"干涉车轮"的距离分辨率和方位向分辨率随主星到编队小卫星的距离、相对轨道高度的变化情况,并且与主星SAR的分辨率进行了比较。结果表明:(1)空间分辨率大小随波束入射角的变化基本上与主星一致;(2)空间分辨率随主星与伴随小卫星的距离增大而增大;(3)空间分辨率之差随微小卫星相对椭圆轨道短轴的增加而增加。     

A network reformulation of an electric utility expansion planning model

We reformulate a multiperiod capacity expansion model of electric utilities as a network model. We show how to reconstruct the dual solution of the original mathematical program from the network model solution. To formulate the network model, we use information about the properties of the optimal solution of the mathematical program to reduce the number of constraints. The remaining constraints are then readily converted into network constraints. © 1993 John Wiley & Sons. Inc.     

基于访问控制的内网安全模型研究

内网安全是近年来逐渐为人们所重视的网络信息安全研究领域.通过分析企业信息网内部存在的主要安全隐患,提出了以基于角色的访问控制为基础,包括安全基础、安全建模、安全应用等三个概念层次的内网安全模型.其中,安全基础层通过统一资源表示法、用户身份认证、用户权限赋予等技术完成内网资源的分类与分配;安全建模层整合自安全存储、信息加密、抗否认等安全服务,是内网安全模型的核心;顶层是安全应用层,支持全面的安全应用服务.最后给出了内网安全模型的实现框架设计以支持内网安全问题的有效解决.     

防火涂料性能要求及测试方法探讨

介绍了饰面型防火涂料、电缆防火涂料、钢结构防火涂料以及混凝土防火涂料的理化性能要求及防火性能要求。重点阐述了这些防火涂料防火性能的测试方法。