基于CCSDS高级在轨系统的遥科学数据管理探讨

本文研究了基于CCSDS高级在轨系统(AOS)的遥科学通信数据管理有关问题,对遥科学各类信息在CCSDS—AOS模型中的业务入口、地面用户对空间站有效载荷的操作管理方式以及地面管理中心对空间站通信系统控制管理方式等问题进行了探讨。     

用三参数旋转体模型描述的大形变核内核子的单粒子能级

用｛ｃ,ｈ,ａ｝三参数旋转体模型描述可以大幅度变化的原子核形状,通过合理选取与三参数有关的核子单粒子势,用基矢展开法求解单粒子运动Ｓｈｒｏｄｉｎｇｅｒ方程,用矩阵对角化方法求出了与核形状有关的核子单粒子能级。分析表明,本文计算出的单粒子能级是合理可信的,可用于计算大形变核之形变位能的壳修正和对修正。此工作在裂变动力学模拟计算中是不可缺少的。     

压阻法测试电路中端接电阻的计算

采用普遍的方法导出了压阻法测试电路中端接电阻的计算公式,并从实验上进行了验证。     

碳化钨及其混合物的冲击 Hugoniot数据计算

计算了多孔碳化钨（初始密度分别为密实碳化钨密度的９５％、８５％、７５％和６５％）在不完全压实状态和完全压实状态下的Ｐ_１－Ｖ_１曲线和Ｃｓ－Ｕ１曲线以及碳化钨／碳、碳化钨／碳化硅混合物（碳化钨含量分别为３％,５％,１０％）的Ｐ_１－Ｖ_１曲线和Ｃ_ｓ－Ｕ_１曲线。     

数值许瓦尔兹－克力斯托夫变换与数值高斯－雅可比型积分

本文研究的主要内容是数值许瓦尔兹─克力斯托夫变换和它所涉及的数值奇异积分问题。利用牛顿─拉夫森迭代法导出了求解许瓦尔兹─克力斯托夫变换各个参数的数值过程。为了提高奇异积分精度,本文对数值高斯─雅可比型积分进行了研究,并用该积分方法对数值许瓦尔兹─克力斯托夫变换公式中出现的奇异积分进行了计算,取得良好结果。本文最后给出了示例,进行了验算。     

柴油机检测与诊断系统的研制

本文以作者参加研制的柴油机检测与诊断系统为对象,在分析柴油机故障机理及特点的基础上,详细论述了检测与诊断系统的组织与结构,检测参数的选择与取舍,信号数据的采集与处理和系统故障诊断等方面的问题。文章着重论述了转速的测量及其在柴油机检测与诊断系统中的应用,柴油机高压油路的检测与诊断,ＤＳＰ系统软件的开发及其在柴油机表面振动诊断中的应用。     

关于空投反潜鱼雷最佳入水点的探讨

“观测—定位—决策”组成了航空反潜作战的一个战术周期。高效率的反潜作战除了加速决策过程,缩短决策周期之外,还体现在选择一个最佳的决策方案中。其中,最佳入水点的选择就是一个重要的决策问题。本文在充分考虑空投鱼雷反潜特点基础上,分两种情况从理论上探讨了反潜鱼雷最佳入水位置和投雷入水方位。     

价值工程在引信方案论证中的应用

本文结合我国引信产品方案论证的实际,论述了应用价值工程原理,综合考虑引信战术性能、可靠性、安全性、寿命、费用等进行引信方案论证的方法、步骤和原则。     

Evasion policies for a vessel being chased by pirate skiffs

Piracy attack is a serious safety problem for maritime transport worldwide. Whilst various strategic actions can be taken, such as rerouting vessels and strengthening navy patrols, this still cannot completely eliminate the possibility of a piracy attack. It is therefore important for a commercial vessel to be equipped with operational solutions in case of piracy attacks. In particular, the choice of a direction for rapidly fleeing is a critical decision for the vessel. In this article, we formulate such a problem as a nonlinear optimal control problem. We consider various policies, such as maintaining a straight direction or making turns, develop algorithms to optimize the policies, and derive conditions under which these policies are effective and safe. Our work can be used as a real‐time decision making tool that enables a vessel master to evaluate different scenarios and quickly make decisions.     

Estimating the lead-time demand distribution for an autocorrelated demand by the pearson system and a normal approximation

The exact first four moments of lead-time demand L are derived for an AR(1) and a MA(1) demand structures where the arbitrary lead-time distribution is assumed to be independent of the demand structure. These moments then form a basis for the Pearson curve-fitting procedure for estimating the distribution of L. A normal approximation to L, a version of the central limit theorem, is obtained under some general conditions. Reorder points (ROPs) of an inventory system are then estimated based on the Pearson system and a normal approximation. Their performances are evaluated. Numerical investigation shows that the Pearson system performs extremely well. The normal approximation, however, is good only for some limited cases, and is sensitive to the choice of the lead-time distribution. A possible improvement is noted.