Influences of different crossing types on dynamic response of underground cavern subjected to ground shock

An intersecting cavern is a common structural form used in underground engineering, and its safety and stability performance directly control the service performance of the whole project. The dynamic re-sponses of the three kinds of crossing type (+-shaped, T-shaped, L-shaped) caverns subjected to ground shock were studied by numerical simulation. The velocity plus force mode boundary setting method was proposed in the coupled static and dynamic analysis of a deep underground cavern. The results show that, among the three types of crossing caverns, the+-shaped cavern is the most significantly affected by the dynamic action, followed by T-shaped, and then L-shaped caverns. The vault settlement, straight wall deformation, vault peak particle velocity, effective plastic strain of surrounding rock, and maximum principal stress and strain at the bottom of the lining of the straight wall increase with the increase of cavern span. The vault settlement, straight wall deformation, effective plastic strain of surrounding rock, and the maximum principal stress and strain at the bottom of lining to the straight wall decrease with the increase of lateral pressure coefficient, and the peak particle velocity at the vault increases. The variation is small compared with the change of cavern span. The influence range of the underground cavern intersection is two cavern diameters from the intersection centre. The bottom of the straight wall at the intersection is the weak part. It is suggested to thicken the support locally to improve the stability of the cavern.     

A reusable planar triggered spark-gap switch batched-fabricated with PCB technology for medium-and low-voltage pulse power systems

Triggered spark-gap switch is a popular discharge switch for pulse power systems. Previous studies have focused on planarizing this switch using thin film techniques in order to meet the requirements of compact size in the systems. Such switches are one-shot due to electrodes being too thin to sufficiently resist spark-erosion. Additionally, these switches did not employ any structures in securing internal gas composition, resulting in inconsistent performance under harsh atmospheres. In this work, a novel planar triggered spark-gap switch (PTS) with a hermetically sealed cavity was batched-prepared with printed circuit board (PCB) technology, to achieve reusability with low cost. The proposed PTS was inspected by micro-computed tomography to ensure PCB techniques meet the requirements of machining precision. The results from electrical experiments demonstrated that PCB PTS were consistent and reusable with lifespan over 20 times. The calculated switch voltage and circuit current were consistent with those derived from real-world measurements. Finally, PCB PTS was used to introduce hexanitrostilbene (HNS) pellets in a pulse power system to verify its performance.     

一类参数激励与强迫激励并存的非线性振动系统的分叉

本文用Ｌｉａｐｕｎｏｖ—Ｓｃｈｍｉｄｔ方法研究了同时受参数激励与强迫激励作用的非线性振动系统的亚谐分叉问题,用奇异性理论确定了等价意义下的分叉方程的形式,导出了必需的分叉系数,求出并且分析了１／２—１／２亚谐共振分叉方程的普适开折,画出了各个结构稳定域及分叉集上的响应图。     

光学仪器快速干燥仪的研制

本文从通用性出发利用现代制冷除湿和吸附除湿技术,设计了多功能部件,成功地研制了光学仪器快速干燥仪。通过校核计算及实际应用,完全满足了光学仪害性能的使用要求。     

基于多尺度小波变换的二维图像角点检测技术

提出一种基于多尺度小波变换的二维图像角点检测算法。首先利用二维零交叉边缘检测算子对图像进行边缘提取得到二值边缘图，通过基于边素（边过程）的围线跟踪算法得到图像的边缘围线。对边缘围线的方向曲线进行多尺度小波变换，利用变换结果的局部最大值信息检测和定位出图像角点。仿真结果表明该算法可有效地实现二维图像的角点检测与定位，具有较高的精度     

组网雷达跟踪系统的类结构设计

本文基于面向对象设计思想,建立了组网雷达跟踪系统的三种类,即：１）传感器／目标类;２）跟踪算法类;３）融合跟踪控制类,并在分布式Ｃｌｉｅｎｔ／Ｓｅｒｖｅｒ计算机系统的网络计算平台上开发了组网雷达跟踪软件系统。该系统可实时、有效地跟踪飞行目标;在恶劣的环境下,具有扩充、重建和重组能力,保证了目标跟踪精度的高质量     

多主体系统建模方法探索

本文提出结合组织学理论研究多主体系统（ Ｍ Ａ Ｓｓ）建模的一种方法。文章从宏观到微观，在整体组织、个体和并发行为等不同抽象层次上论述了分析与设计多主体系统的建模方法，并详细介绍了用于多主体系统设计的系统组织模型、主体概念模型和分布式协作求解模型三个抽象模型的主要研究内容。     

专家系统与测试技术相结合的诊断维护系统

本文介绍的诊断维护系统ＩＴＭＤＭＳ将专家系统技术与传统的测试知识相结合。该系统包括两类知识：浅层知识和深层知识,知识用一阶谓词表示。推理过程分三步完成：（１）浅层推理;（２）深层推理;（３）浅层推理。知识维护手段使系统的知识在使用中不断完善。该系统的框架可适用于任意复杂的数字系统的诊断维护。     

高速核在高温热平衡等离子体中的非平衡弛豫过程对热核反应率参数的影响

高速核入射到高温热平衡等离子体背景中,由于入射核动能远大于背景等离体中带电粒子之平均动能,入射核在与背景等离子体达到热平衡之前,会存在一段逐渐损失能量的非平衡弛豫过程。本文以高速氘核入射到高温氘化锂等离子体为例,在计及氘核的这种非平衡弛豫过程时,给出了一种计算热核反应D(t,n)~4He之反应率参数的方法。氘核在弛豫过程中的能量损失考虑了氘核与各种带电粒子的库仑散射过程,其能量损失率采用快速带电粒子的慢化理论来计算;氘与背景等离子体中的原子核发生的核反应过程,考虑了非平衡状态下束靶机制的D(t,n)~4He反应和热平衡状态下的D(t.n)~4He反应。在暂未考虑核散射的情况下,计算结果表明,当等离子体温度在7.5KeV～20KeV范围内变化时,氘核的非平衡弛豫过程对热平衡状态下D(t,n)~4He反应率参数的修正因子大致在1.0062～1.0943范围内变动,且温度越高,修正因子越小。计算还表明,当温度一定时,修正因子随等离子体中粒子的数密度变化不明显。     

UWB-SAR成像算法中的插值方法研究

本文简单介绍了大处理角超宽带合成孔径雷达（ＵＷＢ－ＳＡＲ）波数域成像算法，研究了其中Ｓｔｏｌｔ插值的内容及其必要性，提出了几种插值方法来解决其中的插值问题。最后，利用所提出的几种插值方法进行仿真，得到了较好的聚焦效果，表明所提插值方法是有效的。