紧固件自动拆装过程仿真的设计方法研究

介绍了一种在AUTOCAD环境下,用参数化造型法,实现紧固件拆装过程自动仿真的设计方法.该方法把维修工具及紧固件的设计、工具维修性力学分析,以及维修过程的图形仿真合成在一起.工具及紧固件可以在给定点自动实现三维造型,并可连续进行过程仿真;当施加在紧固件上的外力超过其规定的受力范围时,将以图形方式自动显示,帮助操作者对维修操作过程进行判断.     

大空间建筑防火设计应注意的问题

大空间建筑是近年发展起来的新兴建筑。本文分析了大空间建筑的火灾危险性 ,并就其防火设计提出了对策。     

椭圆型方程曲线网格的快速生成方法

本文在用椭圆型方程的网格生成方法生成曲线网格时,通过比较四种常用的计算格式,得到了收敛速度较快的生成方法。在计算流体力学领域,对于边界形状随时间变化的流动问题的数值计算,及自适应网格的生成等同题,生成网格的收敛速度直接影响流场的计算速度。在上述情况下使用本文的结果,能有效的减少机时,提高计算效率。     

Workload distribution of discrete‐time parallel queues with two servers

We study discrete‐time, parallel queues with two identical servers. Customers arrive randomly at the system and join the queue with the shortest workload that is defined as the total service time required for the server to complete all the customers in the queue. The arrivals are assumed to follow a geometric distribution and the service times are assumed to have a general distribution. It is a no‐jockeying queue. The two‐dimensional state space is truncated into a banded array. The resulting modified queue is studied using the method of probability generating function (pgf) The workload distribution in steady state is obtained in form of pgf. A special case where the service time is a deterministic constant is further investigated. Numerical examples are illustrated. © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 47: 440–454, 2000     

建国以来人民解放军参加抢险救灾的丰功伟绩及历史经验

军队参加抢险救灾,是指人民解放军和人民武装警察部队抢救各种险情和抵御各种灾害,保护国家和人民群众的生命财产,帮助人民群众恢复生产、重建家园的活动.它是和平时期人民解放军的一项重要职能,是实践人民军队性质和宗旨的具体行动,是加强军政军民团结的重要途径,是锻炼和检验部队、提高快速动员和遂行作战任务能力的极好时机.     

机动式指挥自动化系统电磁兼容性设计

电磁兼容性设计是机动式指挥自动化系统的重要环节。电磁屏蔽、滤波、接地等技术是电磁兼容性设计的重要方法。电磁屏蔽是抑制辐射干扰的一种有效隔离方法。滤波是抑制传导干扰最直接、最有效的方法,对于瞬态脉冲干扰,最有效的办法是采用脉冲吸收技术。接地的综合考虑,对产品电磁兼容性有至关重要的意义。针对机动式指挥自动化系统的结构和组成特点,给出了一些具体的电磁干扰抑制设计,对满足实际的电磁兼容性方面作出了有意义的尝试。     

美军军法官制度简介

美军的政治性工作一般由两“师”完成,一个是牧师,另一个则是随军律师。而随军律师是处理法律问题的军官的泛称,主要指的就是军法官(JudgeAdvocate)和其领导下的法律助手、律师等。2003年的伊拉克战争中,美军约有103位军法官、62名法律专职助手深入战场。①他们在拘押战犯,发表对外声明,与英军建立联合军事司法系统和提供交战规则,促使官兵遵守国际战争法、军事行动法上起了相当大的作用。一、起源与概念在美军中没有法律战的明确词汇和概念,但是这并不意味着美军不运用法律武器以达到军事目的。相反,他们相当擅长和重视这一工作,而且已有…     

A nuclear-armed North Korea without ICBMs: the best achievable objective

This article analyzes the North Korean nuclear crisis from a balance-of-power perspective. It is in the long-term interests of international peace for a secure and independent North Korea to serve as a buffer between US and Chinese ground forces. However, the conventional military advantage of the South Korean-American alliance over North Korea has grown drastically since the end of the Cold War, threatening North Korea’s survival. Since North Korea lacks any reliable ally, nuclear weapons represent its most cost-effective way to restore a balance of power and thus secure itself. Accepting security guarantees in exchange for its nuclear arsenal is rhetorically appealing but not a viable approach. North Korea’s development of intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs), however, has overcompensated for the post-Cold War imbalance, inviting talk in Washington of waging a preventive war. Persuading North Korea to give up its ICBM capability, not its nuclear arsenal, should therefore be the primary objective of US diplomacy.     

Mathematical formulation and heuristic algorithm for the block relocation and loading problem

This study considers the block relocation and loading problem in container terminals. The optimal loading sequence and relocation location are simultaneously decided on the basis of the desired ship‐bay and initial yard space configuration. An integer linear programming model is developed to minimize the number of relocations in the yard space on the basis of no shifts in the ship bay. The accuracy of the model is tested on small‐scale scenarios by using CPLEX. Considering the problem size in the real world, we present a rule‐based heuristic method that is combined with a mathematical model for the removal, loading, and relocation operations. The influence of rules on algorithm performance is also analyzed, and the heuristic algorithm is compared with different types of algorithms in the literature. The extensive numerical experiments show the efficiency of the proposed heuristic algorithm.     

Estimating the lead-time demand distribution for an autocorrelated demand by the pearson system and a normal approximation

The exact first four moments of lead-time demand L are derived for an AR(1) and a MA(1) demand structures where the arbitrary lead-time distribution is assumed to be independent of the demand structure. These moments then form a basis for the Pearson curve-fitting procedure for estimating the distribution of L. A normal approximation to L, a version of the central limit theorem, is obtained under some general conditions. Reorder points (ROPs) of an inventory system are then estimated based on the Pearson system and a normal approximation. Their performances are evaluated. Numerical investigation shows that the Pearson system performs extremely well. The normal approximation, however, is good only for some limited cases, and is sensitive to the choice of the lead-time distribution. A possible improvement is noted.