Hazard evaluation of ignition sensitivity and explosion severity for three typical MH2 (M＝Mg,Ti, Zr) of energetic materials

MgH2, TiH2, and ZrH2 are three typical metal hydrides that have been gradually applied to composite explosives and propellants as additives in recent years. To evaluate ignition sensitivity and explosion severity, the Hartmann device and spherical pressure vessel were used to test ignition energy and ex-plosion pressure, respectively. The results showed that the ignition sensitivity of ZrH2, TiH2 and MgH2 gradually increased. When the concentration of MgH2 is 83.0 g/m3 in Hartmann device, the ignition energy attained a minimum of 10.0 mJ. The explosion pressure of MgH2 were 1.44 times and 1.76 times that of TiH2 and ZrH2, respectively, and the explosion pressure rising rate were 3.97 times and 9.96 times that of TiH2 and ZrH2, respectively, through the spherical pressure vessel. It indicated that the reaction reactivity and reaction rate of MgH2 were higher than that of TiH2 and ZrH2. In addition, to conduct in-depth theoretical analysis of ignition sensitivity and explosion severity, gas production and combus-tion heat per unit mass of ZrH2, TiH2 and MgH2 were tested by mercury manometer and oxygen bomb calorimetry. The experimental results revealed that MgH2 had a relatively high gas production per unit mass (5.15 mL/g), while TiH2 and ZrH2 both had a gas production of less than 2.0 mL/g. Their thermal stability gradually increased, leading to a gradual increase in ignition energy. Furthermore, compared with theoretical combustion heat, the combustion ratio of MgH2, TiH2 and ZrH2 was more than 96.0%, with combustion heat value of 29.96, 20.94 and 12.22 MJ/kg, respectively, which was consistent with the explosion pressure and explosion severity test results.     

Visual-attention gabor filter based online multi-armored target tracking

The multi-armored target tracking (MATT) plays a crucial role in coordinated tracking and strike. The occlusion and insertion among targets and target scale variation is the key problems in MATT. Most state-of-the-art multi-object tracking (MOT) works adopt the tracking-by-detection strategy, which rely on compute-intensive sliding window or anchoring scheme in detection module and neglect the target scale variation in tracking module. In this work, we proposed a more efficient and effective spatial-temporal attention scheme to track multi-armored target in the ground battlefield. By simulating the structure of the retina, a novel visual-attention Gabor filter branch is proposed to enhance detection. By introducing temporal information, some online learned target-specific Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) are adopted to address occlusion. More importantly, we built a MOT dataset for armored targets, called Armored Target Tracking dataset (ATTD), based on which several comparable experiments with state-of-the-art methods are conducted. Experimental results show that the proposed method achieves outstanding tracking performance and meets the actual application requirements.     

内燃机噪声控制的现状与发展

军用装备动力设备噪声过大严重影响指战员的通讯,对身心会造成严重的伤害.介绍了内燃机噪声控制技术的发展过程和最新技术,对隔声罩的设计作了较为详细的阐述.针对军用装备动力设备噪声过大的问题,提出采用隔声罩是较为行之有效的处理方法.     

羰基化合物亚甲基化方法的研究

Takai试剂（CH2I2-Zn-TiCl4）作为亚甲基化试剂能高效地使羰基亚甲基化,这一方法与运用Wittig试剂等方法相比,反应条件更加温和、副产物更少、合成成本较低且收率高。     

路易氏剂衍生物的气相色谱-质谱研究

用一种单巯基化合物1-巯基丙烷和三种双巯基化合物1,3-二巯基丙烷、2,3-二巯基丙醇、3,4-二巯基甲苯经亲核取代反应将路易氏剂衍生为挥发性较好的二硫砷化合物,用GC-MS鉴定了这些化合物的结构,并讨论了分子离子的碎裂方式及个别碎片的来源．     

一种基于组合特征的大肠杆菌σ70启动子识别算法

启动子识别是研究基因转录调控的重要环节,但目前算法的识别正确率偏低.在深入分析启动子生物特征的基础上,提出了一种基于多种特征组合的大肠杆菌σ70启动子识别算法,在启动子序列的组成特征、信号特征和结构特征中选取10种典型特征,以此为依据,对位于非编码区和编码区内部的启动子分别加以识别.首先通过特征描述模型分别计算各种特征在启动子序列和非启动子序列中的得分,将特征得分组合成10维特征向量,再利用二次判别分析法在特征向量集上进行训练和识别.在实际数据集中进行的刀切法测试验证了算法的有效性.对位于非编码区的启动子,平均正确率达到了86.7%,明显优于其它算法;对位于编码区内部的启动子,平均正确率也达到了82.4%.算法还具有良好的可扩展性,能够方便地容纳新特征,使识别性能不断提高.     

荣辱观教育应从根本上强化官兵的道德素养

荣辱观作为社会的价值导向,是道德在社会生活中的具体体现。思想道德素质是官兵成长的内在动力,并对官兵的行为具有价值导向功能。社会主义荣辱观教育是对新时期部队思想道德建设的继承和发展;官兵良好的道德素养为深入开展荣辱观教育奠定了坚实的基础;强化官兵道德素养,形成褒荣贬辱的风尚,是构建和谐军营的应有之义。     

新时期加强机关党建工作的几点思考

在新形势下,随着机关改革的不断深入,如何抓好机关党的建设,对提高党的执政能力有重要意义。本文提出了机关在党的建设工作中存在的五个主要问题,分析造成问题的原因,并提出抓学习、讲廉洁、出典型、抓队伍建设等工作重点。     

联合机动编队作战体系网络化描述

作战体系网络化描述是认识和理解海上联合机动编队作战体系的一个重要途径。在分析作战体系基本要素的基础上,对联合机动编队作战体系网络化描述原则和步骤进行了研究,并制定相关规则,为构建海上联合机动编队作战体系网,开展海上联合机动编队作战体系结构优化、体系对抗等问题研究奠定了基础。     

元任务插入的多星成像侦察任务聚类启发式算法

在多颗卫星协同执行侦察任务时,多星成像侦察任务聚类能够提高多颗卫星的整体侦察效率。根据卫星成像侦察元任务之间的聚类关系及约束条件,建立了数学规划模型,并提出了模型求解的基于元任务插入的启发式聚类算法,最后结合实例验证了算法的有效性。