Analysis of a two-component series system with a geometric process model

In this article, a geometric process model is introduced for the analysis of a two-component series system with one repairman. For each component, the successive operating times form a decreasing geometric process with exponential distribution, whereas the consecutive repair times constitute an increasing geometric process with exponential distribution, but the replacement times form a renewal process with exponential distribution. By introducing two supplementary variables, a set of partial differential equations is derived. These equations can be solved analytically or numerically. Further, the availability and the rate of occurrence of failure of the system are also determined. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

Ordering policies for an inventory system with three supply modes

This article explores ordering policies for inventory systems with three supply modes. This model is particularly interesting because the optimal ordering decision needs to balance the inventory and purchase costs, as well as the costs for earlier and later periods. The latter cost trade-off is present only in inventory systems with three or more supply modes. Therefore, the result not only offers guidelines for the operation of the concerned inventory systems, but also provides valuable insight into the complex cost trade-offs when more supply modes are available. We assume that the difference between the lead times is one period, and the inventory holding and shortage costs are linear. We analyze two cases and obtain the structure of the optimal ordering policy. Moreover, in the first case, explicit formulas are derived to calculate the optimal order-up-to levels. In the second case, although the optimal order-up-to levels are functions of the initial inventory state and are not obtained in closed form, their properties are discussed. We also develop heuristic ordering policies based on the news-vendor model. Our numerical experiments suggest that the heuristic policies perform reasonably well. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

CCD摄象机在检测雷达角度跟踪系统性能中的应用

本文提出用 CCD 摄象机和单片微计算机所组成的系统实现对雷达角度跟踪性能指标的检测,这一新方法可自动录取:雷达的光轴与电轴的匹配状况;雷达角度跟踪系统的误差;当雷达跟踪空中目标时对目标录象,用以评定雷达的跟踪质量.     

浅论维修科学理论体系

本文论述建立维修科学理论体系的意义和研究时应考虑的一些准则,并提出具体的体系结构模式。该体系由维修导论、维修技术、装备采办和维修管理4个学科分支组成。     

桥丝式电火工品静电感度测试方法研究

本文对目前静电感度试验的现状进行了分析。在理论分析的基础上解决了JGY-50型静电火花感度仪的串联电阻和真空开关所带来的问题。提出了桥丝式电火工品的静电感度测试新方法,通过一个高压线性采样装置直接测量试样在试验过程中的电压、电流曲线,求得试样实际消耗的能量,以此统计试样的静电感度。采用这种方法,测试了JD-11电点火具的50％发火能与放电时间常数的关系,得到了呈单调规律变化的曲线。     

模拟式火控系统仿真通用建模方法

根据模拟式火控系统的数学模型和基本组成,本文论述了实施系统仿真时解算公式系和各主要子系统的一般建模方法。作为应用举例,给出了一种火控系统的仿真数学模型。同时提出了仿真模型有效性的一种通用检验方法。     

An adaptive forecasting algorithm and inventory policy for products with short life cycles

Products with short life cycles are becoming increasingly common in many industries, such as the personal computer (PC) and mobile phone industries. Traditional forecasting methods and inventory policies can be inappropriate for forecasting demand and managing inventory for a product with a short life cycle because they usually do not take into account the characteristics of the product life cycle. This can result in inaccurate forecasts, high inventory cost, and low service levels. Besides, many forecasting methods require a significant demand history, which is available only after the product has been sold for some time. In this paper, we present an adaptive forecasting algorithm with two characteristics. First, it uses structural knowledge on the product life cycle to model the demand. Second, it combines knowledge on the demand that is available prior to the launch of the product with actual demand data that become available after the introduction of the product to generate and update demand forecasts. Based on the forecasting algorithm, we develop an optimal inventory policy. Since the optimal inventory policy is computationally expensive, we propose three heuristics and show in a numerical study that one of the heuristics generates near‐optimal solutions. The evaluation of our approach is based on demand data from a leading PC manufacturer in the United States, where the forecasting algorithm has been implemented. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2004.     

雷达角跟踪系统检测的新方法

本文提出了雷达角跟踪系统检测的一种新方法——暂态特性测试法。文中介绍了该检测方法的原理及由CCD摄象传感器件、单片微机等组成的检测设备。分析了实验结果,讨论了提高检测精度的措施。     

人机闭合半动跟踪系统仿真模型的建立

本文论述了指挥仪半自动跟踪系统的仿真建模方法,建立了传动系统工作方程式及等效结构图,介绍了描述测手跟踪特性的两种模型,最后给出了以59式指挥仪为研究对象的半自动跟踪系统模拟结构图。     

瞄准线偏移故障诊断方程及其优化

本文利用矢量分析法,分析了瞄准线偏移与各故障因素的关系,导出了瞄准线偏移故障诊断方程并对其进行了优化。提出了一个不必调整炮耳轴水平而测定瞄准线偏移及其原因的方法。