国防科研试验项目管理基本问题探究

本文对国防科研试验项目和国防科研试验项目管理的内涵及其特性进行了界定。对国防科研试验项目管理的基本问题,即国防科研试验项目管理的管理范围、寿命期及阶段和管理过程进行了原创性研究,并以国防科研试验事例,例证了国防科研试验项目管理寿命期及其阶段划分依据,国防科研试验项目管理过程中的工作流程。     

训练模拟器总体设计技术及应用

训练模拟器的研制要求的模拟逼真度高,能完成主要操作训练,同时要结构简单、成本低。由于新型武器系统技术含量较高,操作较为复杂,训练模拟器研制周期较短,顶层设计至关重要。本文从总体的角度论述了训练模拟器的功能、结构、关键技术等设计方面的问题。     

冲击试验测量分析系统LabVIEW程序设计

本文介绍了用虚拟仪器设计语言LabVIEW构建冲击测量分析系统的程序设计方法。对于高速数据采集和曲线显示,LabVIEW设计语言有其他程序设计语言无法比拟的技术优势。通过针对专用系统的优化设计,程序运行可靠、使用方便、修改快捷。本文涉及的程序经过简单修改,可以应用到其他类似的测试系统,具备很强的可扩展性。     

无损检测及质量控制

本文介绍了无损检测技术的科学性,应用无损检测技术的重要性,实施无损检测质量控制的必要性,以及军事代表对特种检测监督的程序,并对其他各个领域实施全面质量控制具有一定的指导和借鉴作用。     

训练模拟器计算机视景技术研究及应用

本文详细介绍了微机环境下,处理大地形、多地物、海量的三维视景数据时,所采取的多种模型优化和软件算法,来保证训练模拟器三维视景系统的实时运行。     

俄罗斯加强空军航空兵武器系统中无人机的作用和地位

文章综述了俄罗斯将研制和使用能完成两种不同任务的带新型无人机的多用途航空综合体,造价和使用成本更低,以更新空军航空兵武器系统组成,更好完成未来局部战争中赋予空军的任务。     

任职教育中实施模拟演练的研究与实践

模拟演练是突出岗位任职教育特点的手段和方法。对开展模拟演练进行思考,提出应把握的三个问题,并进行思考总结。     

在任职教育中开发学员任职经验的探讨

任职教育是在受训学员有着一定的任职经验基础上,提高岗位任职能力的一种短期培训。在教学实施过程中,必须注重挖掘任职经验,交流任职经验,再把经验上升为理论从而去指导部队实践。这种任职经验的开发,有利于在教学过程中按需施教,扩大师生的视野,丰富教学资源,实现理论与实践的统一,有效达成任职教育的目标。     

Optimal allocation of minimal repairs in parallel and series systems

In reliability engineering, the concept of minimal repair describes that the repair brings the failed unit (eg, system or component) to the situation which is same as it was just before the failure. With the help of the well‐known Gamma‐Poisson relationship, this paper investigates optimal allocation strategies of minimal repairs for parallel and series systems through implementing stochastic comparisons of various allocation policies in terms of the hazard rate, the reversed hazard rate, and the likelihood ratio orderings. Numerical examples are presented to illustrate these findings as well. These results not only strengthen and generalize some known ones in the seminal work of Shaked and Shanthikumar, but also solve the open problems proposed by Chahkandi et al.'s study and Arriaza et al.'s study.     

Dynamic inventory management with cash flow constraints

In this article, we consider a classic dynamic inventory control problem of a self‐financing retailer who periodically replenishes its stock from a supplier and sells it to the market. The replenishment decisions of the retailer are constrained by cash flow, which is updated periodically following purchasing and sales in each period. Excess demand in each period is lost when insufficient inventory is in stock. The retailer's objective is to maximize its expected terminal wealth at the end of the planning horizon. We characterize the optimal inventory control policy and present a simple algorithm for computing the optimal policies for each period. Conditions are identified under which the optimal control policies are identical across periods. We also present comparative statics results on the optimal control policy. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 2008