倾斜摄影测量的城市战场环境三维建模及可视化

城市是进行特种作战、爆发恐怖活动和突发性事件并影响地区稳定的重要地域,信息化时代的今天,以无人机倾斜摄影测量为代表的新测绘技术突飞猛进,为建立实景三维城市战场带来契机,从城市战场环境作战需求出发,介绍了无人机倾斜摄影测量技术和城市战场实景三维建模流程,基于Context Capture获得了逼真、高精度的城市三维模型,结合LocaSpace Viewer实现了城市战场要素标绘、量测、通视、可视域、雷达等可视化分析,实验成果证明了方法可行性和有效性,突破了传统二维地图的视觉和量测上的局限,为指挥员分析利用地形、指挥决策提供重要参考.     

A reusable planar triggered spark-gap switch batched-fabricated with PCB technology for medium-and low-voltage pulse power systems

Triggered spark-gap switch is a popular discharge switch for pulse power systems. Previous studies have focused on planarizing this switch using thin film techniques in order to meet the requirements of compact size in the systems. Such switches are one-shot due to electrodes being too thin to sufficiently resist spark-erosion. Additionally, these switches did not employ any structures in securing internal gas composition, resulting in inconsistent performance under harsh atmospheres. In this work, a novel planar triggered spark-gap switch (PTS) with a hermetically sealed cavity was batched-prepared with printed circuit board (PCB) technology, to achieve reusability with low cost. The proposed PTS was inspected by micro-computed tomography to ensure PCB techniques meet the requirements of machining precision. The results from electrical experiments demonstrated that PCB PTS were consistent and reusable with lifespan over 20 times. The calculated switch voltage and circuit current were consistent with those derived from real-world measurements. Finally, PCB PTS was used to introduce hexanitrostilbene (HNS) pellets in a pulse power system to verify its performance.     

Thermodynamics and performance of Al/CuO nanothermite with different storage time

The storage stability of energetic materials is important for its application. Here, the storage stability of Al/CuO nanothermite, which was prepared by electrospray method and stored with different storage time, was systematically researched. The activation energy of Al/CuO nanothermite was calculated by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The ignition temperature and the curve pressure history of Al/CuO nanothermite was measured using ignition temperature measuring device and constant-volume pressurization tests, respectively. Further, the thermites were characterized by X-ray Diffractometer (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), scanning electron microscope (SEM) and Transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The results show that the morphology of the thermites did not change significantly. The activation energy was decreased from 254.1 kJ/mol to 181.8 kJ/mol after storage for 13 months. When stored for 0, 7 and 13 months, the peak pressures of Al/CuO nanothermite were 685.8 kPa, 626.3 kPa and 625.5 kPa, respectively. In addition to the ignition temperature, it was 775 ℃, 739 ℃ and 754 ℃, respectively. This result indicated that the ignition and combustion properties of Al/CuO nano-thermite are obviously reduced when stored for a long time, at room temperature.     

基于H∞控制理论的某型导弹自动驾驶仪设计与仿真

研究了导弹制导回路鲁棒自动驾驶仪设计的理论与方法,并结合某型导弹进行了混合灵敏度自动驾驶仪的设计及仿真.仿真结果表明,设计的混合灵敏度自动驾驶仪对导弹模型的摄动表现出了较强的鲁棒性,可以控制导弹在大范围飞行过程中稳定且具有良好的时域响应性能.     

空气弹簧强度分析

应用复合材料理论,对空气弹簧的单层帘线橡胶的应力-应变关系及力学参数进行了计算.运用有限元方法对空气弹簧进行了应变分析,用所得到的数值结果,结合多层帘线橡胶的力学特性以及单层帘线橡胶的强度理论,对空气弹簧进行强度分析.计算结果表明,囊体的载荷主要由帘线承受.     

窄带相参雷达飞机目标的架次判别

针对窄带相参雷达不仅能够提供目标回波的幅度信息,还可以提供回波的相位信息的特点,提出了MTMM方法,对编队飞机目标架次进行判决。实验证明,MTMM方法为常规低分辨相参雷达平台上编队飞机目标架次判别提供了一种解决问题的新途径,具有重要的现实应用前景。     

一种基于组合特征的大肠杆菌σ70启动子识别算法

启动子识别是研究基因转录调控的重要环节,但目前算法的识别正确率偏低.在深入分析启动子生物特征的基础上,提出了一种基于多种特征组合的大肠杆菌σ70启动子识别算法,在启动子序列的组成特征、信号特征和结构特征中选取10种典型特征,以此为依据,对位于非编码区和编码区内部的启动子分别加以识别.首先通过特征描述模型分别计算各种特征在启动子序列和非启动子序列中的得分,将特征得分组合成10维特征向量,再利用二次判别分析法在特征向量集上进行训练和识别.在实际数据集中进行的刀切法测试验证了算法的有效性.对位于非编码区的启动子,平均正确率达到了86.7%,明显优于其它算法;对位于编码区内部的启动子,平均正确率也达到了82.4%.算法还具有良好的可扩展性,能够方便地容纳新特征,使识别性能不断提高.     

复杂系统评估的综合层次分析法

针对现今多样的复杂系统评估问题,在原来传统层次分析法的基础上作了进一步的改进和扩展,形成了综合层次分析法———CAHP.该方法可运用于多类型属性并存的复杂系统评估中,并能对单个评价对象给出量化评估值.实践证明,该方法具有可行性和有效性.     

战损装备应急抢修任务指派算法改进研究

从现代战场及装备保障特点出发,采用十标度法对影响战损装备应急抢修的诸因素加权、归一和排序,给出了一种比较实用、并针对指挥员指挥装备抢修的任务指派算法,使得部署内的所有应急机动装备保障分队避免无故空闲,提高保障力量调配的适时性和任务执行的有效性。     

文革时期地下诗歌创作的政治处境与悲剧性内涵——以“白洋淀诗群”为主体

文革时期的地下诗歌是中国当代文学发展过程中的特殊现象。他们对政治乌托邦的解构,对诗歌语言和形式的探索,以及在这一过程中所体现出的悲剧性内涵,对后来的诗歌发展具有启示意义。这些诗歌所显示的复杂性、探索性和悲剧性内涵,直到今天仍具有一定的认识价值和审美价值。