水面舰艇规避尾流自导鱼雷方法研究

规避机动是水面舰艇对抗尾流自导鱼雷的通用方法,对典型的停车规避、反向尾流、交叉尾流规避方法进行了定性分析,并提出平行尾流方法;通过模拟仿真分析,提出了反向尾流、平行尾流方法的适用条件和使用建议,可为水面舰艇规避尾流自导鱼雷提供参考.     

Gas metal arc welding of high nitrogen stainless steel with Ar-N2-O2 ternary shielding gas

High nitrogen stainless steel with nitrogen content of 0.75％was welded by gas metal arc welding with Ar—N2-O2 ternary shielding gas. The effect of the ternary shielding gas on the retention and improvement of nitrogen content in the weld was identified. Surfacing test was conducted first to compare the ability of O2 and CO2 in prompting nitrogen dissolution. The nitrogen content of the surfacing metal with O2 is slightly higher than CO2. And then Ar—N2-O2 shielding gas was applied to weld high nitrogen stainless steel. After using N2-containing shielding gas, the nitrogen content of the weld was improved by 0.1 wt％. As N2 continued to increase, the increment of nitrogen content was not obvious, but the ferrite decreased from the top to the bottom. When the proportion of N2 reached 20％, a full austenitic weld was obtained and the tensile strength was improved by 8.7％. Combined with the results of surfacing test and welding test, it is concluded that the main effect of N2 is to inhibit the escape of nitrogen and suppress the ni-trogen diffusion from bottom to the top in the molten pool.     

A reusable planar triggered spark-gap switch batched-fabricated with PCB technology for medium-and low-voltage pulse power systems

Triggered spark-gap switch is a popular discharge switch for pulse power systems. Previous studies have focused on planarizing this switch using thin film techniques in order to meet the requirements of compact size in the systems. Such switches are one-shot due to electrodes being too thin to sufficiently resist spark-erosion. Additionally, these switches did not employ any structures in securing internal gas composition, resulting in inconsistent performance under harsh atmospheres. In this work, a novel planar triggered spark-gap switch (PTS) with a hermetically sealed cavity was batched-prepared with printed circuit board (PCB) technology, to achieve reusability with low cost. The proposed PTS was inspected by micro-computed tomography to ensure PCB techniques meet the requirements of machining precision. The results from electrical experiments demonstrated that PCB PTS were consistent and reusable with lifespan over 20 times. The calculated switch voltage and circuit current were consistent with those derived from real-world measurements. Finally, PCB PTS was used to introduce hexanitrostilbene (HNS) pellets in a pulse power system to verify its performance.     

Numerical and experimental study on the response characteristics of warhead in the fast cook-off process

The response characteristics of the warhead under thermal stimuli conditions are important to the safety improvement. The goal of this study is to obtain data on the warhead in the fast cook-off process. In this paper, a numerical calculation method is proposed, whose reliability is supported by comparison with experimental results. Through the numerical calculation, the temperature distribution, temperature change, and ignition time are acquired. The numerical results show that the ignition time is 76 s after the warhead started to burn and that the maximum temperature of the explosive's outer surface is 238.3 C at the ignition time. The fast cook-off experiment of the warhead is implemented so as to get the flame temperature and reaction grades that are not available through numerical calculation. The experimental results show that the overpressure fails to reach the preset minimum value which is equivalent to 6 kg of TNT and that the reaction grade is deflagration. The research results have reference value for the design of the warhead and the reduction of detonation risks.     

Hazard evaluation of ignition sensitivity and explosion severity for three typical MH2 (M＝Mg,Ti, Zr) of energetic materials

MgH2, TiH2, and ZrH2 are three typical metal hydrides that have been gradually applied to composite explosives and propellants as additives in recent years. To evaluate ignition sensitivity and explosion severity, the Hartmann device and spherical pressure vessel were used to test ignition energy and ex-plosion pressure, respectively. The results showed that the ignition sensitivity of ZrH2, TiH2 and MgH2 gradually increased. When the concentration of MgH2 is 83.0 g/m3 in Hartmann device, the ignition energy attained a minimum of 10.0 mJ. The explosion pressure of MgH2 were 1.44 times and 1.76 times that of TiH2 and ZrH2, respectively, and the explosion pressure rising rate were 3.97 times and 9.96 times that of TiH2 and ZrH2, respectively, through the spherical pressure vessel. It indicated that the reaction reactivity and reaction rate of MgH2 were higher than that of TiH2 and ZrH2. In addition, to conduct in-depth theoretical analysis of ignition sensitivity and explosion severity, gas production and combus-tion heat per unit mass of ZrH2, TiH2 and MgH2 were tested by mercury manometer and oxygen bomb calorimetry. The experimental results revealed that MgH2 had a relatively high gas production per unit mass (5.15 mL/g), while TiH2 and ZrH2 both had a gas production of less than 2.0 mL/g. Their thermal stability gradually increased, leading to a gradual increase in ignition energy. Furthermore, compared with theoretical combustion heat, the combustion ratio of MgH2, TiH2 and ZrH2 was more than 96.0%, with combustion heat value of 29.96, 20.94 and 12.22 MJ/kg, respectively, which was consistent with the explosion pressure and explosion severity test results.     

《孙子兵法》治军思想的人本取向

《孙子兵法》揭示了军事领域的基本规律,对军事实践具有普遍的指导意义。《孙子兵法》中阐述的“令文齐武”、“修道保法”、“将帅五德”等治军理论至今给我们以深刻的启迪。其中“文”、“道”、“德”等治军范畴充满了以人为本的精神魅力,闪耀着千古不灭的思想光芒。     

基于直接数据域自适应算法的相干信号DOA估计

利用直接数据域自适应算法的稳态权值代替噪声子空间构建空间谱,构造了一种超分辨波达方向(DOA)估计方法.为了解决谱峰搜索时的伪峰问题,采用参考阵元轮换得到多组线性无关稳态权值,逼近噪声子空间,能有效去除伪峰.针对相干信号的DOA估计,进一步提出了直接数据域取对称共轭向量的解相干方法.相比子空间分解类算法,本文算法不需估计信号源数目和协方差矩阵、不需特征分解,复杂度仅为O(MP),同时能有效完成解相干处理.     

空心和Halbach永磁直线同步电机的牵引力和法向力分析

针对由空芯线圈和Halbach永磁结构组成的直线同步牵引电机,提出其牵引力和法向力的一种解析计算方法.首先从相同结构的旋转电机出发,推导得到其牵引力和法向力的解析计算公式;然后,将所得结果推广到直线电机结构,得到基于空芯线圈和Halbach永磁结构的直线同步电机牵引力和法向力的计算方法.所得解析解的有效性由有限元分析软件Ansoft Maxwell得到验证.此方法为基于空芯线圈和Halbach 永磁结构的直线同步电机的结构设计和性能分析提供了基础.     

从哲学视域探究指挥与控制

指挥与控制一般被认为是军队和工程自动化的基本范畴,但从哲学的高度可以看到更广阔的领域。指挥与控制是人类区别于自然界自组织活动的核心行为。人类的语言从一开始就已相当传神地揭示了这一概念的具体内涵。指挥控制有别于自动控制,是指挥与控制的有机结合。指挥控制的对象是以人为基本要素的系统,指挥与控制能否合二为一,依赖于指挥者的威信、指令的正确度以及信道的畅通等因素。指挥与控制学科的建立是一项复杂的系统工程,依赖于自然科学和社会科学等相关学科群。     

战场态势转化指挥策略分析

介绍了战场态势的转化规律,构建了考虑时变武器正常发挥因子、增援和非战斗减员的兰切斯特方程,运用此方程定量分析了能促成战场态势由劣转优的两种指挥策略,最后提出了一些作战研究建议.