汽油燃烧产物GC-MS分析的萃取剂研究

应用色谱/质谱联用技术对提取93#汽油燃烧烟尘及残留物特征组分的五种萃取剂进行了对比研究。在确保制样过程中汽油组分提取量尽可能一致性的条件下,以提取出的有机特征组分的种类和相对峰面积为标准,利用总离子流色谱图和质量色谱图定性分析了五种萃取剂的萃取效果。     

绿洲农业清洁生产初探

兵团农业是兵团国民经济的基础。随着兵团各农牧团场生产集约化程度不断提高,化肥、农药等在农业生产中大量投入及农业生产技术的不合理使用,使农业生态环境污染日趋严重,改善农业生产技术,推广农业清洁生产(即利用对环境友好的“绿色”化肥、“绿色”农药、“绿色”薄膜)是兵团农业可持续发展的方向。     

舰艇智能化管理系统探讨

针对舰艇装备自动化程度的日益提高 ,结合智能化管理系统 ,在具体分析舰艇各个系统的基础上 ,采用结构优化模式 ,提出了总体结构方案 ,并对关键技术的应用加以讨论     

微波调制型虚阴极振荡器的受迫振荡模型

利用受迫振荡模型分析了外部微波与自反馈微波调制入射电子束的虚阴极振荡的特点,得到了促使虚阴极振荡幅度增大的频率与位相条件。     

基于ELECTRE方法的模糊多属性决策

针对传统ELECTRE法的弱点,将ELECTRE法拓展到了模糊环境下,得到一种解决模糊多属性决策问题的新方法,决策评估中涉及到的属性值与属性权重值等模糊信息以三角模糊数形式给出。首先集结决策者对各方案属性的评价,确定出模糊决策矩阵;其次根据信息熵原理,求解出三角模糊数型的属性权重向量;最后给出新的模糊ELECTRE方法的决策步骤。新方法既具有统一的表达形式,又克服了传统方法中和谐性与不和谐性之间具有一定相关性的缺陷。新方法计算简单,给出的实例验证了此方法的可行性和有效性。     

基于接收分集的MIMO雷达性能分析

基于接收分集的MIMO雷达发射端采用阵元间距为半波长的均匀线阵,各子阵元发射相互正交的信号,而接收阵元间距满足空间分集条件。由于天线阵元之间紧密分布的发射阵列可以当作一发射站处理,因此该MIMO雷达的结构与一发多收多基地雷达类似。分析比较了双基地雷达、一发多收多基地雷达和接收分集MIMO雷达的检测性能和模糊函数,指出接收分集MIMO雷达具有良好的检测性能、方位角分辨力和较低的"自身杂波",这有利于微弱目标的检测、目标的高精度定位、虚假目标的消除以及雷达系统可观察目标动态范围的提高。     

马氏综合权重距离判别法在中小型滑坡灾害评估中的应用

我国西南地区滑坡灾害具有点多面广、规模小、危害大的特点,群测群防是目前中小型滑坡灾害最为有效的预防手段。针对这种现状,为进一步完善群测群防体系,在马氏距离判别法和加权马氏距离判别法的基础上对权重值进行了修正改进,提出了一种新的判别分析方法——马氏综合权重距离判别法。该方法不仅保留了加权马氏距离判别中区分每一个指标重要性差异的优势,并且结合德尔菲法对权重值进一步修正,弥补了原来加权马氏距离法在判别过程中距离函数出现负值的不足。从本质上来说,这种方法是把由样本驱动的权重值和实际工程经验的权重值相结合,使权重值的取值更加符合实际。以该方法为基础,在一定的历史资料背景下,从滑坡致灾因素和孕灾因素考虑,选取适当的判别因子,建立判别模型,对未知潜在滑坡灾害进行判别归类,并且与马氏距离判别法和Fisher判别法比较。研究发现,马氏综合权重距离判别法具有更高的可靠度和判别精度,适于在群测群防体系中进一步推广使用。     

基于ATmega32的全桥直流电机驱动的实现

基于AVR单片机ATmega32,对一种轻武器射击训练保障系统中大功率直流电机的驱动进行研究.采用全桥电路设计,实现了单片机对电机的有效控制.介绍了系统的总体设计思想,重点论述了系统的硬件电路设计和相应固件程序的开发.     

Dynamic regulation on innovation and adoption of green technology with information asymmetry

This study investigates a regulator's dynamic policy to motivate firms' research on and adoption of green technology. In the proposed model, a firm makes unobservable efforts and can hide the technology's arrival from the regulator to avoid adoption costs. We find that the optimal policy follows a simple structure and induces part-time efforts, rather than the maximal effort reported in previous studies. In particular, the regulator should offer no subsidy before the arrival of a technology report, provide a one-time subsidy contingent upon that report, and always set a termination deadline. At the deadline, the firm is forced to select an external option that is associated with social costs. The optimal report-based subsidy decreases with time. Under the optimal policy, the firm works until an effort deadline, makes no effort thereafter, and reports the technology as soon as it arrives. This study also characterizes the necessary and sufficient conditions under which the optimal policy reduces to one that leads, in terms of throughout time, to effort that is maximal or minimal. Our results indicate that policymakers should implement a policy that compensates firms more in the present and less in the future.     

Performances and direct writing of CL-20 based ultraviolet curing explosive ink

A new type of explosive ink formulation that can be quickly cured was prepared with unsaturated polyester as binder,styrene as active monomer,2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl-diphenylphosphine oxide as photoinitiator,and hexanitrohexaazaisowurtzitane (CL-20) as the main explosive.Then the explosive ink direct writing technology was used to charge the micro-sized energetic devices,the curing mechanism of the explosive ink was discussed,and the microstructure,safety performance and explosive transfer performance of the explosive ink molded samples were tested and analyzed.Results indicate that the composite material has a fast curing molding speed,its hardness can reach 2H within 8 min.The crystal form of CL-20 in the molded sample is still ε type.The CL-20 based W-curing explosive ink formulation has good compatibility,its apparent activation energy is increased by about 3.5 kJ/mol.The composite presents a significant reduction in impact sensitivity and its characteristic drop height can reach 39.8 cm,which is about 3 times higher than the raw material.When the line width of charge is 1.0 mm,the critical thickness of the explosion can reach 0.015 mm,and the explosion velocity is 7129 m/s when the charge density is 1.612 g/cm3.