面向对象的仿真方法综述

面向对象仿真方法是当前仿真技术发展的一个重要方面。它是一种框架化、层次化和模块化的建模方法，有利于提高模型的封装性、灵活性、重用性、可扩展性和可维护性，在各个领域得到了广泛的应用。本文介绍基于ＯＯＤＢ的ＯＯＳ、基于ＤＥＶＳ的ＯＯＳ和基于Ａｃｔｏｒ的ＯＯＳ等三个主要流派的主要思想和建模仿真方法     

一种推广的连续情形经济投资模型

随着序列情形费用型投资模型和折扣投资模型的解决，本文对其进行连续推广，并给出一个明确的停止规则。     

面向应用的分布式多机联合计算的系统设计问题

随着计算机应用向分布和异构发展，如何建立一个具有良好性能价格比的分布式多机联合计算系统是当前计算机应用开发者遇到的重要课题。文中结合分布式仿真应用实例，对多计算机联合计算的系统划分、数据通讯机制和高性能并行计算问题进行了论述。     

绕月轨道阴影区域建模与轨道优化

针对绕月运行轨道建立月球阴影区域与地球阴影区域的数学模型,给出了卫星是否处于阴影区域的判据;利用黄金分割法搜索出了阴影区域的边界值。将禁忌搜索算法嵌入遗传算法中并结合具体案例,搜索出了阴影时长最短的最优目标轨道。所给出的绕月轨道阴影区域模型简单且能够满足工程精度需求,可用于星上自主预报算法;所给出的嵌入式遗传算法能有效避免陷入局部最优并快速收敛。     

某型坦克对钢筋混凝土工事的射击效能分析

依据弹丸侵彻深度、毁伤概率、命中概率数学模型 ,结合敌海岸防御工事的特点 ,分析了某型坦克炮各种弹种的射击效能 ,计算了坦克在海上射击时对各种目标和工事的命中概率和毁伤概率 ,作出了在不同射击距离上选择不同弹种进行射击的结论。     

基于视频监控应用的视频压缩

介绍了视频服务器的组成及常见的图象压缩标准,通过深入研究H.263视频压缩算法,提出了基于视频监控应用的三点改进,研究了DCT/IDCT快速算法,并直接采用MMX实现了DCT/IDCT和运动向量估计等大运算量模块,实现了基于H.263的软件监控系统,并在实际中得到较好的应用。     

Rendezvous of three agents on the line

This paper considers a three‐person rendezvous problem on the line which was introduced earlier by the authors. Three agents are placed at three consecutive integer value points on the real line, say 1, 2, and 3. Each agent is randomly faced towards the right or left. Agents are blind and have a maximum speed of 1. Their common aim is to gather at a common location as quickly as possible. The main result is the proof that a strategy given by V. Baston is the unique minimax strategy. Baston's strategy ensures a three way rendezvous in time at most 3.5 for any of the 3!2³ = 48 possible initial configurations corresponding to positions and directions of each agent. A connection is established between the above rendezvous problem and a search problem of L. Thomas in which two parents search separately to find their lost child and then meet again. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 49: 244–255, 2002; Published online in Wiley InterScience (www.interscience.wiley.com). DOI 10.1002/nav.10005     

Rare‐event component importance for the consecutive‐k system

Various indices of component importance with respect to system reliability have been proposed. The most popular one is the Birnbaum importance. In particular, a special case called uniform Birnbaum importance in which all components have the same reliability p has been widely studied for the consecutive‐k system. Since it is not easy to compare uniform Birnbaum importance, the literature has looked into the case p = ½, p → 1, or p ≥ ½. In this paper, we look into the case p → 0 to complete the spectrum of examining Birnbaum importance over the whole range of p. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 49: 159–166, 2002; DOI 10.1002/nav.10001     

Technical note: Some structural results on acyclic supply chains

We consider acyclic supply chains under the full backorder assumption and reveal several simple yet unique properties. Most interestingly, we identify conditions for the best dedicated stocking policy to outperform the best shared stocking policy, and for an acyclic supply chain to be decomposable into a simpler network (e.g., tree). We specify ways to decompose them. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2010     

天波超视距雷达海杂波多普勒特性分析

首先对天波超视距雷达波束入射余角范围进行估算,再根据高频电磁波与海面相互作用产生Bragg谐振散射的特性,对一阶海杂波的产生机理进行了分析,得到了一定入射余角条件下一阶海杂波的多普勒频移特性。结合产生二阶海杂波的三种情况,分析了二阶海杂波的多普勒特性,并指出了天波超视距雷达对海探测舰船目标的困难性。