不同使用状况下热得快电热丝的显微断口形貌分析

为了鉴别热得快在火灾发生之前是否处于干烧过热状态,模拟未使用、正常使用、干烧过热以及上述三种情形后再受火灾作用时的试验条件,获得不同使用情况下的热得快电热丝样品,采用相同的应变速率将获得的电热丝拉断并使用扫描电子显微镜观察其显微断口形貌。结果表明:相同使用状态的热得快电热丝受外热前后显微断口形貌特征变化不大,即一般火场温度对电热丝显微断口形貌的影响较小;不同使用状态下的热得快电热丝显微断口形貌特征差异明显。通过电子扫描显微镜对热得快电热丝显微断口形貌分析,可以为鉴别热得快在火灾发生前的通电状态提供一种新的方法和依据。     

基于奇异谱分析的盲源分离单通道语音增强算法研究

针对盲源分离算法无法直接对单路含噪语音信号进行分离的问题,提出一种基于奇异谱分析的盲源分离单通道语音增强算法.通过对单路含噪语音信号进行奇异谱分析,将其低频分量作为第二路观测信号,利用改进的最大信噪比盲源分离算法进行处理,从而实现语音信号和噪声的分离.实验结果表明,该算法能够有效抑制噪声,提高信噪比,起到良好的语音增强效果.     

Lot streaming with supplier–manufacturer coordination

Lot splitting refers to breaking a production lot into smaller sublots during production. Coordinating lot splitting decisions across multiple stages of a production process is a challenging task. Traditional lot splitting and lot streaming models implicitly assume that the entire system is operated and owned by the same firm, or there exists a coordinator who controls the operation of all machines in the system. In this paper, we consider the situation where the machines in a multiple‐stage production process are owned and managed by different companies. Every item in a given production lot has to go through the processing by the supplier's machine, followed by the manufacturer's machine, and so on. We develop and analyze coordination mechanisms that enable different parties in the supply chain to coordinate their lot splitting decisions so as to achieve a systemwide optimum. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2004     

基于六边形主域积分双谱的通信辐射源识别方法

在分析目前辐射源识别系统中常用的积分双谱参数的基础上,文章提出一种六边形主域积分双谱(HPIB)特征参数提取方法,利用双谱参数的对称性,简化积分双谱的计算,摒弃双谱矩阵中的无定义项,有效提高了积分双谱特征的计算效率。采用同型号同工作参数的10部通信电台进行识别实验,识别分类器采用概率神经网络。实验结果表明,相比传统积分双谱特征,采用HPIB特征参数可提高特征提取效率24.7%,同时由于去掉了双谱矩阵中无定义项的干扰,提高了识别系统的正确识别率。     

基于模糊综合评判的防空作战演习效果评估

防空作战演习是和平时期最贴近实战的一种训练方法,科学、合理地进行演习效果评估,对于完善演习的组织实施和提高训练效能具有重要意义.通过对防空作战演习效果影响因素的分析,建立了防空作战演习效果评估指标体系,并运用模糊综合评判方法构建了防空作战效果评估模型,实现了防空作战演习效果的定量化评估.     

末敏弹射击效能分析

通过设置目标初始条件,建立以坦克排为打击目标的仿真模型,基于末敏弹的作用原理,建立末敏弹的射击效能计算模型,并开发计算软件.通过示例计算与实弹验证,表明末敏弹射击效能计算模型具有较高的计算精度,能够满足末敏弹药量化决策的需求,对于提高新型灵巧弹药的作战运用水平具有重要的参考价值.     

Thermal and combustion behavior of Al-MnO2 nanothermite with poly(vinylidene fluoride -co- hexafluoropropylene) energetic binder

Fluoropolymers get increasing attention in energetic materials application due to the high fluorine content. To explore the effect of poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-hexafluoropropylene) (P(VDF-HFP)) on Al/MnO2 nanothermite, the samples with different contents are prepared and characterized by SEM, TG-DSC, XRD, and their ignition and combustion behavior are tested and recorded. The results show that P(VDF-HFP) as an energetic binder can combine the nanothermite components together, even exist in the gaps. The integrity of energetic materials has been improved. Thermal analysis shows that the addition of P(VDF-HFP) greatly changes the thermal reaction processes, and the exothermic peaks appear early, but the utilization of fuel and oxidizer is not efficient from the XRD results. Furthermore, the appropriate addition of P(VDF-HFP) can directly reduce the ignition energy threshold and increase the combustion time, which is necessary for the potential ignition charge application. The possible reasons for above phenomena are discussed and analyzed. This research provides a reference for improvement of thermite-based ignition charge formulation.     

绿洲农业清洁生产初探

兵团农业是兵团国民经济的基础。随着兵团各农牧团场生产集约化程度不断提高,化肥、农药等在农业生产中大量投入及农业生产技术的不合理使用,使农业生态环境污染日趋严重,改善农业生产技术,推广农业清洁生产(即利用对环境友好的“绿色”化肥、“绿色”农药、“绿色”薄膜)是兵团农业可持续发展的方向。     

硬脆材料的缓进给半塑性化磨削

分析了用缓进给方法实现硬脆材料半塑性化磨削的机理，提出了衡量半塑性化磨削效果的破碎率指标，介绍了实验方法和实验结果，对实验结果进行了分析比较。实验结果表明，在普通磨床上可实现硬脆材料的半塑性化磨削，采用缓进给磨削方法可以显著地提高半塑性化磨削的效果。     

边界扫描测试的数学描述模型

IEEE1149.1边界扫描机制是一种新型的VLSI电路测试及可测试性设计的有效方法,为了高效地应用边界扫描机制对电路系统进行测试,必须对其所涉及的理论方法进行深入探讨。本文应用布尔矩阵理论建立起边界扫描测试的数学描述模型,并基于所建立的模型导出了边界扫描测试中的故障检测条件和故障隔离条件。为边界扫描测试生成算法的深入研究奠定了理论基础。