Value management of diagnostic equipment with cancelation,no‐show,and emergency patients

Magnetic resonance imaging and other multifunctional diagnostic facilities, which are considered as scarce resources of hospitals, typically provide services to patients with different medical needs. This article examines the admission policies during the appointment management of such facilities. We consider two categories of patients: regular patients who are scheduled in advance through an appointment system and emergency patients with randomly generated demands during the workday that must be served as soon as possible. According to the actual medical needs of patients, regular patients are segmented into multiple classes with different cancelation rates, no‐show probabilities, unit value contributions, and average service times. Management makes admission decisions on whether or not to accept a service request from a regular patient during the booking horizon to improve the overall value that could be generated during the workday. The decisions should be made by considering the cancelation and no‐show behavior of booked patients as well as the emergency patients that would have to be served because any overtime service would lead to higher costs. We studied the optimal admission decision using a continuous‐time discrete‐state dynamic programming model. Identifying an optimal policy for this discrete model is analytically intractable and numerically inefficient because the state is multidimensional and infinite. We propose to study a deterministic counterpart of the problem (i.e., the fluid control problem) and to develop a time‐based fluid policy that is shown to be asymptotically optimal for large‐scale problems. Furthermore, we propose to adopt a mixed fluid policy that is developed based on the information obtained from the fluid control problem. Numerical experiments demonstrate that this improved policy works effectively for small‐scale problems. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 63: 287–304, 2016     

中国特色国防研究30年·国防经济篇

国防经济是国民经济的重要组成部分,是直接为保障国防建设、国家安全和战争需要而进行的经济活动。改革开放30年来,学界针对国防经济建设在新形势下出现的新情况、新特点,着力构建和完善中国特色国防经济科学理论体系,着力解决社会主义市场经济条件下国防经济建设中出现的重点难点问题,取得了丰硕的研究成果。     

自适应管道有源消声系统的研究

有源消声技术对于管道中低频噪声的控制非常有效。本文描述的自适应管道有源消声系统,性能稳定,对单频的消声量可达30dB,对宽带随机噪声的消声量不低于14dB。     

自适应跳频通信受扰信道无源确认技术

及时确认被干扰信道是自适应跳频通信躲避干扰的前提。本文提出了一种受扰信道无源自适应预测评估算法 ,无需发射信号就可以识别干扰信道并预先躲避 ,从而提高了系统的抗干扰性能 ,方法简单 ,易于实现。     

层次分析法在舰船作战能力分析中应用

舰载武器系统作战能力评估与分析是海军现代化建设研究领域的一个重要课题,通过对不同武器配置的作战能力的评估与分析可以检验武器配置是否优化合理,研究的着眼点就是探索能够最真实检验一种武器配置方案是否能够最大限度地满足作战能力的评估的各项指标。文中采用层次分析理论（ＡｎｅｌｙｔｉｃＨｉｅｒａｎｄｙＰｒｏｃｅｓｓ）,简称ＡＨＰ方法,引进科学评估方法,所有基本指数由专家确定,并对专家的判断进行一致性检验和最小偏差处理,理论与经验相结合,使最终的指数最大限度地符合现实,其评价体系是直观的,易被军事人员接受。     

聚氨酯防腐涂料综述

介绍了聚氨酯防腐涂料的种类、成分及其性能,并与现有的防腐涂料进行了比较。     

几种坦克用钢氮离子注入强化试验

对10、38CrSi、20Cr2Ni4A等坦克用钢的氮离子注入强化进行了试验。结果表明:注入后的试样,硬度和相对耐磨性都有不同程度的提高。硬度的测试结果与试验载荷有关。     

核动力折中稳态运行方案下稳压器压力控制的模糊控制器

运用模糊控制理论,针对稳压器压力控制的特点,为解决核动力装置折中稳态运行方案下低工况运行时一回路压力随负荷变化波动较大的问题,设计了压力模糊控制器。即利用模糊控制器实现稳压器压力调节系统工作参数的在线优化自整定,并以某核动力装置为对象进行了仿真实验。仿真结果表明,本控制器在对原系统不作大改动的前提下,能有效地抑制一回路压力波动,比原有调节系统具有好得多的调节品质。     

有源噪声控制的新近进展（Ⅰ）

对有源噪声控制进行了评述,总结了近年来管道噪声和自由声场有源控制研究所取得的成果。     

阻燃型宽温域阻尼材料的分子设计

本文在大量研究成果的基础上,从材料分子结构的角度提出了阻燃型阻尼材料分子设计的两个关键问题,一是拓宽材料的玻璃化转变范围,二是采取合理的阻燃措施。