两代海军司令员关于中国建造航空母舰的对话

萧劲光大将是新中国海军首任司令员,他任海军司令员长达30年之久,创了古今中外海军司令员时间最长的纪录.他为人民海军的创建和发展倾注了大量心血,建立了卓越功勋.1987年,萧劲光年届84岁高龄.     

Hazard evaluation of ignition sensitivity and explosion severity for three typical MH2 (M＝Mg,Ti, Zr) of energetic materials

MgH2, TiH2, and ZrH2 are three typical metal hydrides that have been gradually applied to composite explosives and propellants as additives in recent years. To evaluate ignition sensitivity and explosion severity, the Hartmann device and spherical pressure vessel were used to test ignition energy and ex-plosion pressure, respectively. The results showed that the ignition sensitivity of ZrH2, TiH2 and MgH2 gradually increased. When the concentration of MgH2 is 83.0 g/m3 in Hartmann device, the ignition energy attained a minimum of 10.0 mJ. The explosion pressure of MgH2 were 1.44 times and 1.76 times that of TiH2 and ZrH2, respectively, and the explosion pressure rising rate were 3.97 times and 9.96 times that of TiH2 and ZrH2, respectively, through the spherical pressure vessel. It indicated that the reaction reactivity and reaction rate of MgH2 were higher than that of TiH2 and ZrH2. In addition, to conduct in-depth theoretical analysis of ignition sensitivity and explosion severity, gas production and combus-tion heat per unit mass of ZrH2, TiH2 and MgH2 were tested by mercury manometer and oxygen bomb calorimetry. The experimental results revealed that MgH2 had a relatively high gas production per unit mass (5.15 mL/g), while TiH2 and ZrH2 both had a gas production of less than 2.0 mL/g. Their thermal stability gradually increased, leading to a gradual increase in ignition energy. Furthermore, compared with theoretical combustion heat, the combustion ratio of MgH2, TiH2 and ZrH2 was more than 96.0%, with combustion heat value of 29.96, 20.94 and 12.22 MJ/kg, respectively, which was consistent with the explosion pressure and explosion severity test results.     

应用于有源消声的变换域LMS算法

针对自适应有源消声最常用的滤波—XLMS算法(FLMS)运算量小、收敛缓慢、宽带消声效果差等不足之处,利用误差通道滤波特性,提出了变换域滤波—XLMS算法。新算法的突出优点是收敛速度较快、宽带消声效果较好。     

1949年中国共产党成功接管南京的历史过程及启示

1949年南京解放前后曾经历了近一年时间的接管期.这一历程可分为"迎接南京解放的斗争"和"全面实施接管"两个阶段.中国共产党对南京的成功接管,具有5个鲜明特点,充分揭示出一致律、结合律、协调律、适应律和互促律等"五律",对当今经济社会发展仍有借鉴意义.     

制度设计视角中的美军军官人事管理工作

制度管理是现代管理的基本模式,主要包括制度设计与制度运行两方面内容.美军军官人事管理工作中体现出的制度设计特点主要有:坚持以"人性本恶"假设为基础;构建完备的制度体系,追求协调性;引入现代管理理论,实现科学化;着眼行为引导,强化明确性;坚持人文关怀,体现人性化;实施细节管理,突出可操性;等等.     

材料标准体系研究

本文阐述了材料标准体系的结构、形式、编制原则、总体要求等,论述了材料标准体系建设的重要性,提出了集团公司材料标准体系建设的具体措施。     

中温石墨流态床热处理炉的加热装置与电极设计

本文以笔者早年设计的小型石墨流态床热处理炉(LTR)和随后研制大功率炉的经验,讨论加热装置的最佳方案和电极设计的有关问题,通过理论分析和试验,给出950℃以下的温度-电阻曲线和屏蔽电极区间的电压-幂次和电阻-幂次曲线。     

试论生产社会化与社会主义所有制改革

生产社会化是建立社会主义制度的物质基础。不摘清“生产社会化”的本质特征、客观要求,就不可能对社会主义所有制改革指出正确的发展方向。本文从我国生产社会化实际状况出发,探讨了生产社会化范畴的内涵。外延及本质要求,对社会主义所有制改革提出了具有一定意义和现实作用的见解。     

移动电站整机性能自动测试仪的研制

本文研究将分布式双处理器控制技术应用于移动电站性能测试中,构成移动电站整机性能参数自动测试仪,该测试仪比传统测试方法提高效率8～10倍,且操作简便。     

改进的证据组合算法编队情报信息融合技术

分析了经典证据组合算法在处理冲突信息融合中的不足,引进了证据信息容量,对经典证据组合算法做了改进,解决了证据极端冲突下经典D-S证据融合算法的不合理性,证实了它确实能够提高证据冲突处理能力,基本满足海上编队情报处理信息融合的可靠性要求,并把该改进算法应用于编队情报信息融合,融合效果较好.