On scheduling with ready-times,due-dates and vacations

A single machine sequencing problem is considered in which there are ready-time and due-date constraints on jobs and vacation constraints on the machine. Each vacation has fixed starting and finish time and no preemption is allowed for the jobs. The objective is to minimize maximum lateness. An intriguing feature of this formulation is that it allows sequencing in disconnected time windows. A relaxation of the problem is obtained by modeling the vacations as a set of jobs with flexible ready-times and artificial due-dates and a branch and bound algorithm is developed for the problem. In the algorithm, the search is not only guided by the bounds but also by a careful manipulation of the artificial due-dates. Consequently; while searching in the relaxed solution space, solutions of the original problem are implicitly enumerated. Computational results indicate that the algorithm can satisfactorily solve problems with multiple vacations.     

利用数值优化技术设计周期性绕飞的编队轨道

考虑非线性和椭圆参考轨道等因素,选择编队卫星周期性绕飞的初始条件,设计自然周期性绕飞轨道,对长期编队飞行是十分必要的。然而利用Hill方程确定初始绕飞条件,设计长期编队飞行的轨道,具有很大的误差。本文在考虑非线性和椭圆参考轨道等因素的条件下,利用数字优化技术寻找周期性绕飞的初始条件,设计不消耗任何燃料的编队卫星轨道。优化的结果可用来研究周期性绕飞轨道必须满足的条件,加强对编队机理的认识。数值仿真结果验证了优化结果的正确性和有效性。     

Multiaction maintenance under markovian deterioration and incomplete state information

Much research been devoted to modeling the replacement problem under incomplete state information. Almost no work has been done on the maintenance problem under incomplete information with multiple maintenance actions that may not return the system to as good as new. We model this problem and derive structural results concerning the optimal maintenance policy. For the case where the effect of maintenance actions is state dependent, we give conditions under which the optimal policy is finitely computable. Where maintenance is state independent we show a specific structure, consisting of monotonic waiting times and constant maintenance actions, to be optimal.     

低调谐增益变化的10 GHz电感电容式压控振荡器设计

基于0.18μm CMOS工艺,设计了一种应用于无线通信和雷达系统的低变化调谐增益的电感电容式压控振荡器.该电路包括分布式偏置可变电容阵列和开关电容阵列,合理选择偏置电压扩展电容-电压曲线覆盖范围,在整个调谐电压范围内,可有效降低调谐增益.三位开关电容阵列将整个可调频率范围分为8个子频带,通过控制可变电容实现子频带内频...     

病态信息及其相关概念研究

本文从有关病态信息的灾难事件的报道入手,列举了病态信息在11个领域内的特殊表象,阐述了病态信息对于向信息化社会过渡过程的影响。归纳出病态信息术语发展的“假数据”、“异常数据”、“病态数据”和“病态信息”四个阶段。归纳出当前国内外有关病态信息方面研究的建设性概念、比照性概念、谓词结构概念、指标性概念和领域性概念等五个类别。对病态信息概念的内涵进行了深入的探讨,给出了基本达到“普适”标准的定义。     

正确认识和走出CAI的误区

CAI能解决很多传统课堂教学中没有解决的问题,但应该正确认识和使用CAI,CAI是手段而不是目的,应该防止走入CAI的误区。     

打赢现代应急动员“三大战役”——四川“5·12”抗震救灾动员回眸

“5·12”抗震救灾动员是新中国成立以来首次为应对重大突发事件,而在全国范围内实施的大规模局部动员和一省范围内实施的总动员,是一次真正意义上的应急动员。为有效应对这一重大自然灾害引发的原生危机、次生（衍生）危机和社会危机,此次应急动员活动围绕三大动员方向,科学调配社会力量资源,适时动态转换动员重心,打赢了现代应急动员“三大战役”,为未来应急动员的组织实施提供了宝贵经验和有益借鉴。     

浅谈二维条码在军品生产的应用

随着武器装备技术水平和复杂程度的提高,在生产过程和使用过程中需保存的信息量不断增大,这些信息对于控制军品质量、售后服务、维修保障等工作具有重要作用。本文着重介绍了二维条码的特点和优势,从软硬件要求、应用方法、存在问题及对策等方面,简要地提出了二维条码在军品生产中的作用和应用形式。     

后勤决策模拟含义之我见

准确后勤决策模拟含义,对促进后勤决策模拟事业发展具有重要意义。从概念构成、现实需求和时代条件三个角度综合分析,后勤决策模拟的含义应是：利用现代建模和仿真技术,以较少的资源消耗,严格预演各个后勤决策备选方案,比较直观、准确地反映和对比其实现经济资源与军事需求平衡的情况,及其达到的经济性、技术性和社会性指标。     

司马错军事战略思想探析

在秦统一中国的历史进程中,商鞅变法为秦国奠定了经济基础,司马错伐蜀则奠定了军事基础,二者具有同等之功。生活在秦惠文王、秦武王和秦昭王时期的司马错,提出了得蜀即得楚,楚亡则天下并的军事战略思想,并具体指挥了伐蜀战役、平定蜀乱和黔中战役等一系列重大军事行动,为秦横扫列国实现统一大业做出了重要贡献。