关于超音速弹丸底部流动的若干问题

本文扼要地介绍了底部流动研究现状、新型收缩尾部的特点以及底部排气和外部燃烧等减阻技术。并在比较和分析的基础上陈述了笔者对若干问题的看法。     

战时运输道路决策支持模型

战时与平时道路问题比较,最为显著的特点就是敌情对道路的制约作用。战时道路问题是一个多因素、多目标决策问题。解决该问题的思路是:首先穷举可能方案,然后计算每个方案各步骤的目标值,再将各步骤目标值综合成方案的目标值,最后进行方案的排劣、优选,得到适当数量的(3～5个)方案供决策者使用。决策目标有:完成运输的时间、货物损失率和不能完成运输任务的概率。     

多体存贮器有效频带分析

本文以排队论为工具建立了紧耦合多处理机系统存贮器的排队模型。通过对存贮体忙期的分析,得出了存贮器有效频带的解析表达式,研究了在保证存贮器有效频带最大的情况下,处理机的访存请求率λ、存贮体的服务率μ和存贮体数m 三者之间的关系。     

抗超高速撞击多层结构复合材料研究

本文介绍了抗超高速撞击多层结构复合材料的设计、制备和实验,并对结果进行了讨论,实验证明,以SiC陶瓷基复合材料为防护层、以空心微珠或多孔变密度复合材料为缓冲层、以编织物复合材料为结构层的多层结构复合材料,具有面密度低、抗撞击速度范围宽、抗撞击性能好的特点。     

加强基层文化建设的几个着眼点

文化建设是部队基层建设的重要组成部分。在改革开放和市场经济条件下,部队文化建设要着眼官兵需求,提升部队文化品位;着眼把文化融合于各项工作中,为部队全面建设注入文化力量;着眼提升领导素质,增强党委机关抓基层文化建设的能力。     

流动相似律研究

有别于经典的量纲分析方法和对流动控制方程及其定解条件的无量纲化分析方法, 论文给出了一种分析流动相似律的新思路, 亦即将复杂的流动过程分解为若干个子过程, 然后分析每一个子过程中反映其本质性态的特征量。依据这一思路导出的高超声速热化学非平衡流动相似律与文献采用经典分析方法得到的流动相似律一致。     

Performances and direct writing of CL-20 based ultraviolet curing explosive ink

A new type of explosive ink formulation that can be quickly cured was prepared with unsaturated polyester as binder,styrene as active monomer,2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl-diphenylphosphine oxide as photoinitiator,and hexanitrohexaazaisowurtzitane (CL-20) as the main explosive.Then the explosive ink direct writing technology was used to charge the micro-sized energetic devices,the curing mechanism of the explosive ink was discussed,and the microstructure,safety performance and explosive transfer performance of the explosive ink molded samples were tested and analyzed.Results indicate that the composite material has a fast curing molding speed,its hardness can reach 2H within 8 min.The crystal form of CL-20 in the molded sample is still ε type.The CL-20 based W-curing explosive ink formulation has good compatibility,its apparent activation energy is increased by about 3.5 kJ/mol.The composite presents a significant reduction in impact sensitivity and its characteristic drop height can reach 39.8 cm,which is about 3 times higher than the raw material.When the line width of charge is 1.0 mm,the critical thickness of the explosion can reach 0.015 mm,and the explosion velocity is 7129 m/s when the charge density is 1.612 g/cm3.     

最小自由能法计算烟火药剂热值

烟火药剂的热值计算在烟火研究领域有着重要的作用．本文根据最小自由能原理,通过一系列基本假设计算出了体系燃烧爆炸反应后的热值,计算结果与实验衡量数据相吻合,并且程序可通过进一步完善,扩展应用于非理想气体,提高计算精度．     

社会仿真：战争研究的新途径

研究战争问题不能单纯地考虑军事效果,而是要考虑战争的综合效果,特别是对社会产生的效果。社会仿真为研究战争对社会影响提供了新途径,即通过对社会政治、经济、基础设施等各领域进行建模与仿真,从而可以评估战争对社会的影响效果。     

A stochastic assignment problem

There are n boxes with box i having a quota value Balls arrive sequentially, with each ball having a binary vector attached to it, with the interpretation being that if X_i = 1 then that ball is eligible to be put in box i. A ball's vector is revealed when it arrives and the ball can be put in any alive box for which it is eligible, where a box is said to be alive if it has not yet met its quota. Assuming that the components of a vector are independent, we are interested in the policy that minimizes, either stochastically or in expectation, the number of balls that need arrive until all boxes have met their quotas. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 62:23–31, 2015