基于VxWorks的机载火控仿真系统设计与实现

针对机载火控仿真系统具有任务多、任务调度频率高及其实时性要求强的特点,基于V xW orks嵌入式实时操作系统,对机载火控仿真系统的设计与实现进行了深入的研究,并给出了一种基于双缓冲队列模型的机载火控仿真系统的设计与实现方法;这种设计方法在V xW orks的先进先出和优先级两种调度方式之间做出了符合工程要求的权衡,使得V xW orks可以减少由任务的频繁调度所带来的开销;同时该设计方法的实现得益于V xW orks提供了对多任务和网络通信的良好支持,这对于改善系统的实时响应特性和其他性能提供了很大的帮助。     

结合离差最大化的多属性群体决策TOPSIS威胁评估

针对传统理想解逼近排序法(TOPSIS)在确定多个属性权重系数上存在主观性和盲目性,并且所作决策多为单一决策,精确度不高等问题,提出结合离差最大化原理的多属性群体决策TOPSIS改进模型,利用离差最大化原理确定属性权值,同时引进群体决策方法。最后将该模型运用于机群协同空战的威胁评估中,建立了多目标威胁评估数学模型,并进行了全空战过程的动态仿真分析,结果表明所建立的扩展模型是合理可行的。     

基于粒子群聚类的导弹直接侧向力模型辨识

为了充分挖掘数据的潜在规律,提出一种基于粒子群模糊C均值聚类的模型辨识方法,该方法首先对实验数据进行分类,得到最佳聚类数和聚类中心,然后对不同的类分别辨识.新数据可以根据到不同聚类中心的距离划分为不同的类,再根据该类的辨识模型得到输出结果.依据风洞实验数据,采用粒子群模糊聚类对直接侧向力模型进行了辨识,辨识结果表明,与直接辨识相比,该方法的辨识精度明显提高,其辨识结果可以为控制系统的设计提供依据.     

蒙皮材料静电起电影响因素实验研究

为有效减小静电放电对飞行器的影响,设计蒙皮材料静电起电地面模拟实验平台．利用该平台对某型蒙皮材料进行静电起电实验研究,得到材料摩擦起电电位随时间的变化规律,并研究接触面积、相对速度、环境温度和相对湿度对材料静电起电电位最大值的影响,通过拟合曲线得到：相对湿度对静电起电电位的影响最大,相对速度次之,接触面积和环境温度对起电电位的影响相对较小．     

The effect of al particle size on thermal decomposition,mechanical strength and sensitivity of Al/ZrH2/PTFE composite

To study the thermal decomposition of Al/ZrH2/PTFE with different Al particle size as well as mechanical strength and impact sensitivity under medium and low strain rates, molding-vacuum sintering was adopted to prepare four groups of power materials and cylindrical specimens with different Al particle size. The active decomposition temperature of ZrH2 was obtained by TG-DSC, and the quasi-static me-chanics/reaction characteristics as well as the impact sensitivity of the specimen were studied respec-tively by quasi-static compression and drop-hammer test. The results show that the yield strength of the material decreased with the increase of the Al particle size, while the compressive strength, failure strain and toughness increased first and then decreased, which reached the maximum values of 116.61 MPa, 191％, and 119.9 MJ/m respectively when the Al particle size is 12—14μm because of particle size grading. The specimens with the highest strength and toughness formed circumferential open cracks and reacted partly when pressed. Those with developmental cracks formed inside did not react. It is considered that fracture of specimens first triggered initial reaction between Al and PTFE to release an amount of heat. Then ZrH2 was activated and decomposed, and participated in subsequent reaction to generate ZrC. The impact sensitivity of the specimens decreased with the increase of Al particle size.     

Influence of propagation direction on operation performance of rotating detonation combustor with turbine guide vane

Due to the pressure gain combustion characteristics, the rotating detonation combustor (RDC) can enhance thermodynamic cycle efficiency. Therefore, the performance of gas-turbine engine can be further improved with this combustion technology. In the present study, the RDC operation performance with a turbine guide vane (TGV) is experimentally investigated. Hydrogen and air are used as propellants while hydrogen and air mass flow rate are about 16.1 g/s and 500 g/s and the equivalence ratio is about 1.0. A pre-detonator is used to ignite the mixture. High-frequency dynamic pressure transducers and silicon pressure sensors are employed to measure pressure oscillations and static pressure in the combustion chamber. The experimental results show that the steady propagation of rotating detonation wave (RDW) is observed in the combustion chamber and the mean propagation velocity is above 1650 m/s, reaching over 84% of theoretical Chapman-Jouguet detonation velocity. Clockwise and counterclockwise propagation directions of RDW are obtained. For clockwise propagation direction, the static pressure is about 15% higher in the combustor compared with counterclockwise propagation direction, but the RDW dominant frequency is lower. When the oblique shock wave propagates across the TGV, the pressure oscillations reduces significantly. In addition, as the detonation products flow through the TGV, the static pressure drops up to 32% and 43% for clockwise and counterclockwise propagation process respectively.     

Theoretical design of new bridge-ring insensitive high energy compounds by selected normal Diels-Alder reactions between NH2-substituted oxazoles and NO2/NF2/NHNO2-substituted ethylenes/acetylenes

In this work, NH₂-substituted oxazoles and NO₂/NF₂/NHNO₂-substituted ethylenes/acetylenes were designed and used as dienes and dienophiles, respectively, in order to develop new bridge-ring insensitive high energy compounds through the Diels-Alder reaction between them. The reaction type, reaction feasibility and performance of reaction products were investigated in detail theoretically. The results showed that dienes most possibly react with dienophiles through the HOMO-diene controlled normal Diels-Alder reaction at relatively low energy barrier. Tetranitroethylene could react with the designed dienes much more easily than other dienophiles, and was employed to further design 29 new bridge-ring energetic compounds. Due to high heat of formation, density and oxygen balance, all designed bridge-ring energetic compounds have outstanding detonation performance, 16 of them have higher energy than HMX (1,3,5,7-tetranitro-1,3,5,7-tetrazocine) and 2 others even possess comparative energy with the representative of high energy compounds CL-20 (2,4,6,8,10,12-hexanitro-2,4,6,8,10,12-hexaazaisowurtzitane). The predicted average h₅₀ value of these bridge-ring energetic compounds is 83 cm, showing their low impact sensitivity. The NH₂ groups could obviously impel the proceeding of Diels-Alder reactions, but would slightly decrease the energy and sensitivity performance. In all, the new designed bridge-ring compounds have both high energy and low sensitivity, and may be produced through Diels-Alder reactions at relatively low energy barrier. This paper may be helpful for the theoretical design and experiment synthesis of new advanced insensitive high energy compounds.     

A cooperative interference resource allocation method based on improved firefly algorithm

To deal with the radio frequency threat posed by modern complex radar networks to aircraft, we researched the unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) formations radar countermeasures, aiming at the solution of radar jamming resource allocation under system countermeasures. A jamming resource allocation method based on an improved firefly algorithm (FA) is proposed. Firstly, the comprehensive factors affecting the level of threat and interference efficiency of radiation source are quantified by a fuzzy comprehensive evaluation. Besides, the interference efficiency matrix and the objective function of the allocation model are determined to establish the interference resource allocation model. Finally, A mutation operator and an adaptive heuristic are integtated into the FA algorithm, which searches an interference resource allocation scheme. The simulation results show that the improved FA algorithm can compensate for the deficiencies of the FA algorithm. The improved FA algorithm provides a more sci-entific and reasonable decision-making plan for aircraft mission allocation and can effectively deal with the battlefield threats of the enemy radar network. Moreover, in terms of convergence accuracy and speed as well as algorithm stability, the improved FA algorithm is superior to the simulated annealing algorithm (SA), the niche genetic algorithm (NGA), the improved discrete cuckoo algorithm (IDCS), the mutant firefly algorithm (MFA), the cuckoo search and fireflies algorithm (CSFA), and the best neighbor firefly algorithm (BNFA).     

窄带环境下的远程分布式服务调用优化与验证方法

指挥控制系统是现代化作战的核心环节和重要支撑,通过对网络化的作战需求分析,针对窄带环境下实现分布式服务远程访问存在错误率高和延时长等问题,应用精简协议、压缩数据包和大小包数据的动态拆分、聚合等方法,提高分布式指挥控制系统在窄带环境下的适应性.通过搭建不同的窄带模拟环境,验证了提出的优化方法能够有效提高服务在窄带环境下的注册、被发现和被调用的能力.