On scheduling with ready-times,due-dates and vacations

A single machine sequencing problem is considered in which there are ready-time and due-date constraints on jobs and vacation constraints on the machine. Each vacation has fixed starting and finish time and no preemption is allowed for the jobs. The objective is to minimize maximum lateness. An intriguing feature of this formulation is that it allows sequencing in disconnected time windows. A relaxation of the problem is obtained by modeling the vacations as a set of jobs with flexible ready-times and artificial due-dates and a branch and bound algorithm is developed for the problem. In the algorithm, the search is not only guided by the bounds but also by a careful manipulation of the artificial due-dates. Consequently; while searching in the relaxed solution space, solutions of the original problem are implicitly enumerated. Computational results indicate that the algorithm can satisfactorily solve problems with multiple vacations.     

Multiaction maintenance under markovian deterioration and incomplete state information

Much research been devoted to modeling the replacement problem under incomplete state information. Almost no work has been done on the maintenance problem under incomplete information with multiple maintenance actions that may not return the system to as good as new. We model this problem and derive structural results concerning the optimal maintenance policy. For the case where the effect of maintenance actions is state dependent, we give conditions under which the optimal policy is finitely computable. Where maintenance is state independent we show a specific structure, consisting of monotonic waiting times and constant maintenance actions, to be optimal.     

低调谐增益变化的10 GHz电感电容式压控振荡器设计

基于0.18μm CMOS工艺,设计了一种应用于无线通信和雷达系统的低变化调谐增益的电感电容式压控振荡器.该电路包括分布式偏置可变电容阵列和开关电容阵列,合理选择偏置电压扩展电容-电压曲线覆盖范围,在整个调谐电压范围内,可有效降低调谐增益.三位开关电容阵列将整个可调频率范围分为8个子频带,通过控制可变电容实现子频带内频...     

一种新的高分辨率SAR图像目标自动鉴别方法

目标鉴别是SAR图像目标识别系统的关键环节,用以消除预筛选阶段因异常检测产生的大量虚假的感兴趣区域切片。针对目标鉴别问题,提出了一种新的目标自动鉴别方法,首先对CFAR检测的结果做基于面积特征的预鉴别处理,而后对获得的ROI目标切片提取鉴别特征,并在特征分析的基础上设定特征判决阈值,实现序贯鉴别处理。利用X波段SAR图像数据检验了上述方法,给出了鉴别输出的ROI切片。     

病态信息及其相关概念研究

本文从有关病态信息的灾难事件的报道入手,列举了病态信息在11个领域内的特殊表象,阐述了病态信息对于向信息化社会过渡过程的影响。归纳出病态信息术语发展的“假数据”、“异常数据”、“病态数据”和“病态信息”四个阶段。归纳出当前国内外有关病态信息方面研究的建设性概念、比照性概念、谓词结构概念、指标性概念和领域性概念等五个类别。对病态信息概念的内涵进行了深入的探讨,给出了基本达到“普适”标准的定义。     

高速船减阻减摇艏艉鳍的试验研究

采用试验研究的办法 ,探讨了减阻减摇艏艉水鳍在傅氏数Fr =0 .5～ 0 .9的范围内圆舭快艇上应用的规律性问题 ,通过对某型舰艇模型的试验研究表明 :Fr =0 .5～ 0 .9的圆舭快艇模型总阻力可减小 5 %～15 % ,且在波浪中的适航性有明显的改善 .     

正确认识和走出CAI的误区

CAI能解决很多传统课堂教学中没有解决的问题,但应该正确认识和使用CAI,CAI是手段而不是目的,应该防止走入CAI的误区。     

依据供应标准获取装备维修器材需求分布的方法

依据当前装备维修器材供应标准和装备维修器材保障程度模型,建立了求解装备维修器材需求分布的几种典型模型,并给出了相应的求解方法和举例,所给模型与方法具有一般意义,有较大的推广价值,对实际工作中装备维修器材的评估及科学保障具有指导意义。     

自适应交互式多模型滤波在被动制导中的应用

首先给出了一种更加简单的关于BOM问题的变增益函数的推导,新的增益形式比原先的形式更具有数字稳定性.然后考虑当模型具有不确定性时的被动制导仿真.当模型具有参数不确定时,一般的单模型滤波器已经不能满足制导的性能要求.采用交互式多模型算法,与修正增益扩展卡尔曼滤波器结合,并使用能实时估计量测噪声的Sage-Husa估值器,设计出一种新型自适应交互式多模型修正增益扩展卡尔曼滤波,将其应用到被动制导中,仿真结果表明该方法的优越性和实用性.     

有关交簇超图的两个结论

本文结合超图中著名的EKR定理,充分利用补超图这一有力工具,论证了在限定条件下交簇超图的两个结论,从而推广了EKR定理。