北伐战争中北伐军的美术宣传

中国共产党高度重视发挥美术的艺术武器作用,在北伐战争中,领导北伐军中广大美术工作者创作了一批揭露帝国主义和封建军阀、土豪劣绅的罪恶,号召人民起来革命的漫画、宣传画,有力地配合和支持了北伐战争的胜利进程。     

美军联合职业军官培养机制透析

当前,美军在培养联合作战指挥人才方面已走在世界前列,建立起比较完备的联合职业军官培养机制,具有不断更新的培养理念,贯穿全程的培养体系,成龙配套的培养构成,日臻完善的培养法规,培养了大批联合作战指挥军官和参谋军官。     

说话人识别技术及其军事应用

说话人识别技术,即声纹识别技术,它做为一种身份识别的手段,是语音信号处理中的重要组成部分,具有独特的优势,近年来也逐渐成为国际上研究的热点,在军事上得到了广泛的应用。     

推进“三大规范”编制与实施提升企业竞争力

本文介绍了我厂在编制与实施《×ד三大规范”》过程中,积累了相当丰富经验,固化了产品设计、制造、试验和管理中的经验,为后续型号研制减少“认识一失败一再认识”摸索过程,总结出适合企业标准化管理的“四项基本原则”、措施、方法,为降低研制风险,提高产品质量起到重要作用。建立以《三大规范》为核心的企业标准体系,充分发挥标准化在企业中的技术支撑和保障作用,为企业实现标准化跨越式发展战略,提升企业竞争力可持续发展开创更广阔的平台。     

军事通信中ad hoc网络路由协议性能分析

移动ad hoc组网灵活,抗毁性很强,将在未来的军事通信中发挥重要作用。因此,对于移动ad hoc网络研究中的首要的路由问题作了探讨,先简要介绍了两种典型的路由协议OLSR(Optimized Link State Routing)和AODV(Ad hoc On-Demand Distance Vector Routing),接着利用网络仿真工具OPNET分析了AODV的协议特点,最后比较了两种路由协议的性能。仿真结果表明AODV路由开销小,但时延大,节点移动过快时存在路由稳定性的问题;OLSR路由开销很大,但时延相对较小。因此在搭建军用adhoc网时,应根据实际使用情形做出选择。     

Approximation schemes for single‐machine scheduling with a fixed maintenance activity to minimize the total amount of late work

We consider the problem of scheduling n independent and simultaneously available jobs without preemption on a single machine, where the machine has a fixed maintenance activity. The objective is to find the optimal job sequence to minimize the total amount of late work, where the late work of a job is the amount of processing of the job that is performed after its due date. We first discuss the approximability of the problem. We then develop two pseudo‐polynomial dynamic programming algorithms and a fully polynomial‐time approximation scheme for the problem. Finally, we conduct extensive numerical studies to evaluate the performance of the proposed algorithms. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 63: 172–183, 2016     

Approximations for heavily loaded G/GI/n + GI queues

Motivated by applications to service systems, we develop simple engineering approximation formulas for the steady‐state performance of heavily loaded G/GI/n+GI multiserver queues, which can have non‐Poisson and nonrenewal arrivals and non‐exponential service‐time and patience‐time distributions. The formulas are based on recently established Gaussian many‐server heavy‐traffic limits in the efficiency‐driven (ED) regime, where the traffic intensity is fixed at ρ > 1, but the approximations also apply to systems in the quality‐and‐ED regime, where ρ > 1 but ρ is close to 1. Good performance across a wide range of parameters is obtained by making heuristic refinements, the main one being truncation of the queue length and waiting time approximations to nonnegative values. Simulation experiments show that the proposed approximations are effective for large‐scale queuing systems for a significant range of the traffic intensity ρ and the abandonment rate θ, roughly for ρ > 1.02 and θ > 2.0. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 63: 187–217, 2016     

The Crowe Memorandum,the Rebalance to Asia,and Sino-US Relations

Many contemporary academics and policy analysts have revisited the Anglo-German rivalry before 1914 to predict what may await China and the United States in the twenty-first century. However, few, if indeed any, have specified in what sense this comparison can be made. This paper attempts to fill this gap with a detailed analysis of the strategic parallels between the Anglo-German rivalry then and the China–US competition now through the lens of the Crowe Memorandum. The author argues that the basic parallel between the rise of Germany and the rise of China lies in the challenges they posed or pose to the dominant maritime power and system leader – Great Britain then and the United States today. This parallel also explains the similarity between the Triple Entente initiated by Great Britain prior to 1914 and the Rebalance to Asia launched by the United States in 2011. Furthermore, as in the case of the Anglo-German rivalry before 1914, the most crucial problem underlying the mounting China–US competition in recent years has been America’s deepening apprehension about the development of China’s anti-access/area-denial (A2/AD) and naval capabilities. This development, from the US perspective, is threatening to deprive the US of its most crucial instrument to influence the strategic equilibrium on the East Asian littorals. Based on the lessons of the Anglo-German rivalry prior to 1914, the essay also examines the potential for mitigating, if not eliminating, the mounting competition and misgivings between China and the United States.     

Military spending and growth: a small open economy stochastic growth model

The paper analyzes the effects of military spending on economic growth in a small open stochastic endogenous growth model involving the supply-side and demand-side effects produced by military spending. We show that a rise in the military spending affects economic growth through four channels, including the crowding-out effect, the spin-off effect, the resource mobilization effect, and the portfolio effect. The net effect which depends on these four channels is ambiguous. Hence, we demonstrate that there exists an optimal defense burden that maximizes the economic growth rate.     

亚微秒负脉冲高电压击穿的水介质开关特性的实验研究

本文提供了在02装置上进行的水中亚微秒负脉冲高电压击穿的实验研究的结果。击穿场强≥250KV/cm,进行统计性测量。实验研究用的电极材料为不锈钢,尺寸和形状各有不同。