关于兵团中学教师继续教育有效培训的思考

本文从教学和管理等方面,结合具体实践,对如何在新课程改革下进行有效的中学教师继续教育培训,做了有益的探讨。     

一种舰船目标一维距离像识别的新方法

提出了一种基于傅里叶-梅林变换和二叉树支持向量机相结合的舰船目标一维距离像识别方法。该方法充分利用了傅里叶-梅林变换具有的时移与尺度不变性和支持向量机在小样本分类中的优势,可以改善目标的特征稳定性,提高识别性能。针对多类舰船目标的识别,提出采用聚类分析中的均值距离来生成二叉树,将分类器分布在各个节点上,构成了多类支持向量机,减少了分类器数量和重复训练样本的数量。对4类舰船目标仿真实验的结果表明,该分类方法具有较高的识别性能、较快的识别速度。     

受限空间内油料火灾的热释放速率分析

为了深入研究受限空间内油料火灾的热释放速率规律,在液体和高温气体之间能量传递的基础上,利用"质量消耗率法"确定了液体可燃物燃烧时释热速率的大小。同时,对受限空间内轰燃现象通常采用的三种最大热释放速率确定方法进行了比较分析,指出了其不足之处,并采用Waterman轰燃判断方法确定了受限空间的轰燃速率,进而得到整个油料燃烧过程的热释放速率。最后,结合实例进行了比较分析,验证了提出的受限空间内液体火灾的热释放速率确定方法的正确性。     

Timing of information acquisition in a competitive environment

This article investigates the impact of timing on sellers' information acquisition strategies in a duopoly setting. Market uncertainty is captured by a representative consumer who has a private taste for the product's horizontal attribute, and both sellers can acquire this information either before (ex‐ante acquisition) or after (ex‐post acquisition) observing their own product qualities. We identify several conflicting effects of information acquisition that vary significantly in its timing and market characteristics. In the monopoly scenario, information acquisition is unambiguously beneficial and ex‐ante acquisition is the dominant option, because it helps a seller not only design the proper product but also craft better pricing strategy. By contrast, when there is competition, information acquisition eliminates the buffer role of market uncertainty and leads to the fiercest production or pricing competition, which makes the subsequent effects of acquisition detrimental, and a seller's payoff is nonmonotonic in terms of its acquisition cost. Moreover, compared with the ex‐ante information acquisition, ex‐post information acquisition normally generates higher sellers' equilibrium payoffs by postponing the timing of acquisition and maintaining product differentiation. Nonetheless, ex‐post information acquisition also provides the seller with greater acquisition incentive and occasionally makes him worse off than that in the ex‐ante scenario. Thus, in a competitive environment, having the option of information acquisition and flexibility in its timing can be both detrimental and irresistible. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 63: 3–22, 2016     

Nonlinear pricing with consumer satiation

In various scenarios, consumers may become satiated with products, and the degree of satiation is directly associated with their prior experiences. Confronted with consumer satiation, the seller is unable to either identify consumers who have a higher likelihood of being satiated ex ante or distinguish satiated from non‐satiated consumers ex post. Therefore, the seller should address dynamic selling, valuation uncertainty, and quantity decisions, all of which are important operational issues. We consider a two‐period problem in which consumer types are influenced by their prior consumption experiences. Faced with these consumers, the seller intends to optimize quantities and adjust the prices of the products in each period to maximize revenue. We find that the seller may reduce ex ante production quantity as some consumers become satiated. Moreover, the ex ante quantity is first decreasing and then increasing with regard to the satiation rate. Furthermore, two‐period information asymmetries may provide a rationale for upward distortion in quantity when consumer preferences are highly sensitive to first‐period consumption. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 63: 386–400, 2016     

美军无人地面车辆概述（一）

对美国陆军无人地面车辆（又称军用机器人）进行概要介绍,编译的原文为截止到2007年底的美国政府公开发布资料,分为引言、轻型无人地面车辆、中型无人地面车辆、重型无人地面车辆、大型无人地面车辆等5章,包括20多种研制和投入使用的型号,本文为第一部分。     

一种改进的Mean-shift目标跟踪算法

提出了一种利用多帧图像中目标区域颜色直方图特征信息的Mean-shift目标跟踪算法,该算法以Mean-shift为核心,在对目标模板建立特征模型时,不仅考虑了前一帧的目标区域的颜色直方图,而且将前数帧中目标区域的颜色直方图通过加权一起考虑,从而提高了跟踪的稳定性。     

高功率微波武器发展构想

目前国外高功率微波武器技术发展已达到实用水平。分析了高功率微波武器的原理及特点,详细介绍了其组成及关键技术,根据高功率微波武器的功用及作战性能,提出了对未来陆基、海基、空基和天基微波武器的应用发展趋势和构想。     

球形译码算法中不均匀半径分配方案及性能分析

在球形译码算法中,初始半径的选择与分配是影响算法性能与复杂度的重要因素.针对球形译码算法在低信噪比时复杂度高的问题,提出了一种新的基于V-BLAST信号模型的初始半径选择与(准)线性半径分配方案,并分析了应用该方案的两种典型球形译码算法流程的性能与复杂度,其分析方法适用于任意不均匀半径分配方案.分析与仿真表明,与传统的球形译码算法相比,在信噪比较低时,采用该方案的球形译码算法的复杂度显著降低;在较宽信噪比范围内,其误码率性能接近最大似然检测性能.     

导航卫星广播星历参数拟合算法研究

基于GPS广播星历参数,研究了导航卫星广播星历参数的非线性最小二乘拟合算法,并推导了相应的计算公式.针对静止轨道卫星轨道倾角近似为0,致使卫星轨道的升交点定义模糊,在数据拟合过程中会导致法矩阵(HTH)奇异的问题,提出对卫星轨道进行轨道倾角变换拟合广播星历参数的方法,并获得较高的拟合精度.最后利用实际算例验证了所推公式和算法的合理性.