基于加权网络的系统目标毁伤效果评估

针对当前评估模型准确性和普适性不佳的情况,将系统化、网络化的思想应用于目标毁伤效果评估领域,并从网络特征的角度出发,提出替代度的概念,构建一种基于替代度的加权网络评估毁伤模型;最后,以无线电技术侦察阵地为例进行了分析与验证.算例表明,该模型能充分考虑技术侦察阵地各子目标间的相互关系,可实现由子目标向系统目标毁伤评估的合理过渡,所得的评估结果也更为科学、可靠.     

浅谈高校无机化学实验教学的绿色化

针对在化学实验教学中因大量污染物的排放可能对师生健康和环境造成严重危害的实际,就如何进行绿色化学实验教学这一问题,文章提出了学生开展无机化学实验废液的处理实验、进行实验微型化教学以及实验应多采用仪器法等方法,在高校化学实验教学中渗透绿色化学教学思想是必要的,也是可行的。化学教师应该用绿色化学的理念指导化学实验教学,培养具有绿色意识的化学人才,实现化学实验教学的绿色化。     

金字塔渐进融合低照度图像增强网络

针对现有低照度图像增强网络对不同尺度特征信息存在感知与表达能力不足的问题,提出金字塔渐进融合低照度图像增强网络模型。网络对图像进行多次下采样操作以组成特征金字塔,通过在特征金字塔的三个不同分支上加入跳跃连接,将不同尺度的特征图进行相互融合。通过精细恢复模块进一步提取精炼信息,将特征图恢复到正常的光照图像。结果表明,该网络模型不但能有效地提升低照度图像的整体亮度,而且能很好地保持图像中的细节信息和清晰的物体边缘轮廓,同时能够有效地抑制图像中的暗部噪声,使增强后的图像整体画面真实自然。     

Steady-state analysis of load balancing with Coxian-2 distributed service times

This paper studies load balancing for many-server (N servers) systems. Each server has a buffer of size b ? 1, and can have at most one job in service and b ? 1 jobs in the buffer. The service time of a job follows the Coxian-2 distribution. We focus on steady-state performance of load balancing policies in the heavy traffic regime such that the normalized load of system is λ = 1 ? N^?α for 0 < α < 0.5. We identify a set of policies that achieve asymptotic zero waiting. The set of policies include several classical policies such as join-the-shortest-queue (JSQ), join-the-idle-queue (JIQ), idle-one-first (I1F) and power-of-d-choices (Po d) with d = O(N^α log N). The proof of the main result is based on Stein's method and state space collapse. A key technical contribution of this paper is the iterative state space collapse approach that leads to a simple generator approximation when applying Stein's method.     

预警机雷达在协同空战中的多目标探测

预警机指挥下的多机协同攻防系统,利用预警机的高空机载雷达和强大的通讯导航系统有效地提高了多机攻防系统的防空预警能力和综合指挥作战能力。对该系统进行了理论框架分析,给出了其整个工作过程的各个功能模块的模型,并针对预警机的雷达探测能力进行了对多组目标实时探测跟踪的仿真计算。     

转向机动条件下利用拖船航迹的拖线阵阵形估计

针对水动力模型(water-pulley模型)适用范围有限的问题,提出一种对拖船航迹进行平滑得到拖线阵声阵段运动轨迹,进而实现阵形估计的方法。通过分析缆的稳态振荡响应特性,近似认为声阵段上各点沿同一轨迹运动;设计平滑窗将拖船回转机动航迹平滑为声阵段航迹,并将其拓展应用于拖船转向机动的情况;利用平滑窗的一部分对距离拖船不足平滑窗宽度的航迹部分进行平滑得到当前拖缆段阵形,从而实现转向机动过程中全阵阵形的实时估计。仿真结果表明:若拖线阵由间隔为5 m的81个阵元构成,所提出的方法与朴素water-pulley模型相比可以使转向机动过程中的平均阵增益提高约0.8 dB,平均方位估计偏差减小约4.7°。利用仿真结果分析算法的输入敏感性,对阵形估计方法进行简化使其更易于工程实现,海试数据验证表明简化的方法可行、有效。     

美军侦察情报力量利用分析

从本世纪初美军发动的几场局部战争看,美军十分重视发挥侦察情报工作的重要作用。美军侦察情报工作很大程度上代表了世界新军事变革在侦察情报领域的最新成果和发展趋势。在分析梳理美军侦察情报力量建设现状、运用特点和经验做法的基础上,结合我侦察情报力量的建设运用情况,分别从侦察监视手段建设、侦察情报保障机制、信息网络平台建设、情报保障实践运用等几个方面作了探讨,旨在为我军侦察情报力量建设提供借鉴和参考。     

Supply chain coordination with product line design and a revenue sharing scheme

Many manufacturers sell their products through retailers and share the revenue with those retailers. Given this phenomenon, we build a stylized model to investigate the role of revenue sharing schemes in supply chain coordination and product variety decisions. In our model, a monopolistic manufacturer serves two segments of consumers, which are distinguished by their willingness to pay for quality. In the scenario with exogenous revenue sharing ratios, when the potential gain from serving the low segment is substantial (e.g., the low‐segment consumers' willingness to pay is high enough or the low segment takes a large enough proportion of the market), the retailer is better off abandoning the revenue sharing scheme. Moreover, when the potential gain from serving the low (high) segment is substantial enough, the manufacturer finds it profitable to offer a single product. Furthermore, when revenue sharing ratios are endogenous, we divide our analysis into two cases, depending on the methods of cooperation. When revenue sharing ratios are negotiated at the very beginning, the decentralized supply chain causes further distortion. This suggests that the central premise of revenue sharing—the coordination of supply chains—may be undermined if supply chain parties meticulously bargain over it.     

面向快速响应发射的机动测控力量构建

快速响应发射是太空作战背景下实现快速进入、反击作战及重建太空信息支援作战能力的重要保障。立足未来太空作战需要,本文提出构建全域机动测控力量的设想。该测控力量以快速响应发射、应急航天搜救以及商业航天发射为目标,并具备全面对抗条件下全域范围内机动作战、独立遂行测控任务的能力。文章研究分析了测控力量作战编成,并对后续作战应用进行探讨,以完善现有测控力量体系、提升测控作战能力。