网络化数字化环境下图书馆发展的核心业务——参考咨询工作

针对网络化数字化环境下图书馆参考咨询的特征,阐述由于图书馆总体业务格局的变化和工作重心的转移,参考咨询成为图书馆工作的核心,并对图书馆参考咨询专业化发展提出了建议。     

强电磁脉冲对空中目标的毁伤效应计算和仿真

高强度的电磁脉冲能够干扰、毁伤敏感的电子设备,特别对空中的飞机、导弹构成了严重威胁.计算了辐射强电磁脉冲对空中目标的作战区域,其大小取决于目标所在高度、波束角和倾角.推导出作战区域各典型点处的功率密度计算公式,考虑电磁脉冲在大气传输中的衰减,最后对一定距离上的晶体混频器造成毁伤所需的辐射功率进行了仿真,研究结果可为探讨强电磁脉冲的毁伤效应提供理论依据.     

天波超视距雷达作战效能评估研究

为了充分考虑天波超视距雷达作战效能指标体系中各层次指标之间的聚合关系,更加贴切反映装备的真实效能,将"逻辑门"的思想应用到天波超视距雷达作战效能指标的聚合中,构建了基于"逻辑门"的天波超视距雷达作战效能评估指标层次体系,解决了指标聚合方式单一化的问题,实例表明该作战效能计算模型的正确性.     

Approximation results for min‐max path cover problems in vehicle routing

This article studies a min‐max path cover problem, which is to determine a set of paths for k capacitated vehicles to service all the customers in a given weighted graph so that the largest path cost is minimized. The problem has wide applications in vehicle routing, especially when the minimization of the latest service completion time is a critical performance measure. We have analyzed four typical variants of this problem, where the vehicles have either unlimited or limited capacities, and they start from either a given depot or any depot of a given depot set. We have developed approximation algorithms for these four variants, which achieve approximation ratios of max{3 ‐ 2/k,2}, 5, max{5 ‐ 2/k,4}, and 7, respectively. We have also analyzed the approximation hardness of these variants by showing that, unless P = NP , it is impossible for them to achieve approximation ratios less than 4/3, 3/2, 3/2, and 2, respectively. We have further extended the techniques and results developed for this problem to other min‐max vehicle routing problems.© 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2010     

舰船等速航行下基于FAKF的舰载机捷联惯导自对准技术

详细推导了舰船在等速航行下基于惯性系下重力加速度信息的舰载机捷联惯导系统的自主精对准状态空间模型,针对该状态下海况对舰船产生的大幅摇摆,使得自主精对准中滤波值的量测值产生较大的附加不确定干扰,可能导致卡尔曼滤波器发散、对准精度低的问题,根据量测方程中残差的均值和实际方差与理论方差的比值对量测方差阵的影响,设计了一种模糊自适应卡尔曼滤波器(Fuzzy Adaptive Kalman Filtering,简称FAKF)。在典型海况下的仿真结果表明,采用FAKF比常规卡尔曼滤波器能更好地抑制量测噪声干扰,且对准精度高,水平姿态误差角小于,0.01°方位姿态误差角估计误差小于0.1°。     

强电磁脉冲对导弹的电磁毁伤性分析

分析典型双指数电磁脉冲的波形和频谱特性,讨论了导弹的电磁脆弱性和强电磁脉冲对导弹的耦合途径,重点分析电场从弹翼方向耦合的特殊情形。对孔缝耦合的毁伤问题进行理论建模,最后对制导系统的干扰进行定性分析。结论对探讨高强度电磁脉冲对导弹的毁伤机理有一定指导意义。     

机载电静液作动器的建模与仿真

电静液作动器兼有传统液压系统和直接驱动的机电作动系统的优点,已在一些工业液压系统中得到应用.在阐述了电静液作动器总体结构和工作原理的基础上,对其电机和液压部分分别建立非线性模型,并设计了三级闭环PID控制器及运用MATLAB/Simulink软件进行仿真分析.仿真结果表明,电静液作动器具有良好的动态性能,在功率电传的飞控系统中将有广泛的应用前景.     

大流量气体减压器振动问题研究

对大流量气体减压器工作过程中的振动故障进行分析,建立了减压器系统动态数学模型,进行了故障数值仿真,找到了简单有效的提高减压器输出响应稳定性的方法--减小控制腔入口面积,并得到试验验证.仿真结果还表明,大流量气体减压器的振动问题不仅和减压器本身设计参数有关,还和下游管路容积有关.     

Strategic dynamic sourcing from competing suppliers with transferable capacity investment

We study the supplier relationship choice for a buyer that invests in transferable capacity operated by a supplier. With a long‐term relationship, the buyer commits to source from a supplier over a long period of time. With a short‐term relationship, the buyer leaves open the option of switching to a new supplier in the future. The buyer has incomplete information about a supplies efficiency, and thus uses auctions to select suppliers and determine the contracts. In addition, the buyer faces uncertain demand for the product. A long‐term relationship may be beneficial for the buyer because it motivates more aggressive bidding at the beginning, resulting a lower initial price. A short‐term relationship may be advantageous because it allows switching, with capacity transfer at some cost, to a more efficient supplier in the future. We find that there exists a critical level of the switching cost above which a long‐term relationship is better for the buyer than a short‐term relationship. In addition, this critical switching cost decreases with demand uncertainty, implying a long‐term relationship is more favorable for a buyer facing volatile demand. Finally, we find that in a long‐term relationship, capacity can be either higher or lower than in a short‐term relationship. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 2009     

固体燃料冲压发动机两种内旁路构型燃烧性能数值分析

使用数值模拟方法对比分析了环型通道与齿轮型通道两种内旁路构型的燃烧性能,固体燃料为丁羟,燃烧采用总包反应,反应速率由涡团耗散模型计算.研究发现,环型通道在补燃室头部产生突扩回流区,仍为扩散燃烧;齿轮型通道在补燃室头部产生对称的涡结构,能够增强未燃烧燃料与旁路空气的掺混效果,且总压损失与环型相当,综合燃烧性能较好.