加快实验改革 提高实验教学效果

本文从培养学生自信心、整合实验内容、完善考试方法三个方面论述了加快实验改革,提高实验教学水平的必要性,以及所采取的具体方法。     

主成分分析的雷达组网作战效能评价模型

分析了影响雷达组网作战效能的主要评价指标,利用主成分分析法,剔除雷达组网评价指标之间的关联性,在大量的效能指标之间找出主导因素,从而使得组网方案的效能评价更加合理、准确。     

Rayleigh衰落信道下一种实用的Turbo解码算法

通过理论和仿真实验证明:无论Rayleigh衰落信道是否完美估计,Max-Log-MAP算法都与信噪比无关,而且还与其他信道参数无关.通过缩放Max-Log-MAP算法输出软信息的幅度,在没有增加运算量的前提下,解码性能提高到了与Log-MAP算法相当的程度.由于缩放软信息的Max-Log-MAP算法不需要任何信道参数...     

基于多虚拟目标模型的榴弹炮炸偏修正方法

榴弹炮的传统射击修正方法是根据射击目标的高角距变及偏流不变原则完成的,该方法在通常情况下可以满足射击修正精度要求,但是在炮目距离接近最大射程,或因气象条件、弹药条件、火炮条件等数据不准确造成炸点偏离目标较远等情况下,高角距变和偏流均会产生剧烈变化,因此,传统修正方法存在较大误差.提出一种基于多虚拟目标模型的修正方法来改善这个问题,分析结果表明,该方法比传统方法修正精度更高.     

Fullerene bisadduct stabilizers: The effect of different addition positions on inhibiting the autocatalytic decomposition of nitrocellulose absorbed nitroglycerin

To explore the effect of different positions and number of pyrrolidine bound to the carbon cage on the stabilization effect of fulleropyrrolidine derivatives to nitrocellulose (NC)/nitroglycerine (NG), we synthesized N-(4-methoxy) phenylpyrrolidine-C₆₀ and four different of bis(N-(4-methoxy) phenylpyrrolidine)-C₆₀ compounds through Prato reaction. Their structures were characterized by UV–vis, ¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR, high-resolution mass spectroscopy, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Their stabilization effect to NC/NG were investigated using differential scanning calorimetry, methyl violet, vacuum stabilization effect, weight loss, and accelerating rate calorimeter tests. The results indicated these compounds had excellent stabilization effect to NC/NG. The stabilization effect of the fulleropyrrolidine bisadducts to NC/NG is significantly better than that of fulleropyrrolidine monoadduct and C₆₀. Moreover, the position where pyrrolidine binds to fullerene in fulleropyrrolidine bisadducts is different, and its stabilization effect to NC is also different. The stabilization effect order of different bisadduct isomers to nitrocellulose is as follows: e-edge > trans-2> cis-2> trans-3. Electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) and FT-IR were used to study the stabilization mechanism of fulleropyrrolidine derivatives to NC/NG. The EPR results also show that fulleropyrrolidine bisadducts with different addition sites have different abilities to absorb nitroxide, and their ability is better than that of the monoadduct and C₆₀, which is consistent with the results of stabilization effect performance test.     

Nonrobustness of the normal approximation of lead‐time demand in a (Q,R) system

For computing an optimal (Q, R) or kindred inventory policy, the current literature provides mixed signals on whether or when it is safe to approximate a nonnormal lead‐time‐demand (“LTD”) distribution by a normal distribution. The first part of this paper examines this literature critically to justify why the issue warrants further investigations, while the second part presents reliable evidence showing that the system‐cost penalty for using the normal approximation can be quite serious even when the LTD‐distribution's coefficient of variation is quite low—contrary to the prevalent view of the literature. We also identify situations that will most likely lead to large system‐cost penalty. Our results indicate that, given today's technology, it is worthwhile to estimate an LTD‐distribution's shape more accurately and to compute optimal inventory policies using statistical distributions that more accurately reflect the LTD‐distributions' actual shapes. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2003     

英文歌曲在大学英语听力教学中的运用

兴趣是一种巨大的学习动力。英文歌曲赏析作为一种辅助教学手段 ,能够激发学生的学习兴趣 ,提高教学质量。本文分析了英文歌曲在大学英语听力教学中的作用 ,并结合自己的教学实践提出了一些行之有效的方法来激发学生的学习兴趣     

F—K理论在堆积固体自燃火灾调查中的应用

堆积固体自燃火灾是常见多发火灾,由于其规模庞大、着火延迟期长等特点,难以进行全尺寸的模拟实验,为火灾预防和调查工作带来了一定的难度。基于F—K（Frank—Kamenetskii）理论,将小规模实验结果外推,从而预测或判断一定尺寸的堆积固体在一定的环境温度下自燃起火的危险性。     

竞争性假设分析法在群体性事件情报预警中的应用

目前,边防部门对于群体性事件预警情报的分析缺乏科学系统的工作流程和分析思路,受思维定势、先入为主等主观因素的影响较为严重。随着科学技术的不断发展,群体性事件预警情报的来源不断扩展,数量不断攀升,如何进行准确的情报分析,成为边防部门面临的一个亟待解决的问题。分析了竞争性假设分析法在群体性事件情报预警中的可行性和实际应用,对预警情报的分析工作有一定的借鉴价值。