多径条件下子阵级低角测高算法

针对多径条件下的测高问题,提出了一种子阵级处理新算法.采用均匀子阵划分形成三个子阵;在子阵级解析求出协方差矩阵的正交矢量,进而构造仰角谱,谱峰的位置即目标仰角;还可以估计出复反射系数.仿真分析给出了该方法的性能与SNR、目标仰角以及复反射系数的关系,某米波雷达实测数据检验了该方法的有效性,仰角测量误差达到阵列天线波束宽度的1/84.研究表明:该算法本身不依赖未知的复反射系数,并且信号处理维数低,运算量较低,可以应用在舰载雷达和米波三坐标雷达中.     

陶瓷基复合装甲防12.7mm穿甲燃烧弹的靶试研究（Ⅱ）

基于对材料特性和防弹机理的认识,设计了由（SiC＋Si）陶瓷、616装甲钢和高强PE材料构成的陶瓷基复合靶板,靶板防护面密度为118 kg/m2,尺寸为500 mm×500 mm×25 mm。利用现役12.7 mm穿甲燃烧弹考核靶板在6发弹打击下的防护能力,检验靶板设计思路。结果表明：靶板结构是可行的,可防住V25为818 m/s的现役12.7 mm穿甲燃烧弹。     

冲突证据组合中的模型修正新方法

针对经典DS组合规则在证据高度冲突情况下的失效问题,提出了一种改进的证据组合方法.通过引入证据间的距离函数获得证据之间的相似度和各个证据的支持度,并由此求得各个证据的归一化可信度.提出了一种改进的证据冲突检验方法,利用可信度加权平均证据对各个证据源进行冲突检验和修正,以消除证据之间的冲突.最后利用DS规则获得合成证据.数值算例表明,该算法能有效地融合高度冲突的证据,提高了证据组合结果的可靠性和合理性.     

分数阶Fourier变换的多相码雷达信号分离算法

利用多相码雷达信号在某个分数阶域内呈现多个间隔相等的冲击这一特性,提出了一种基于分数阶Fourier变换的多相码雷达信号分离算法,首先将混合信号以特定的旋转角作分数阶Fourier变换,然后通过窄带通滤波器抽取多相码雷达信号,去除大量噪声和其他干扰信号,最后再经过分数阶Fourier反变换,恢复出时域的多相码雷达信号。理论分析和仿真实验表明,该算法计算量小,分离效果好,可实现较低信噪比下的多相码雷达信号分离。     

应用UIO的卫星姿控故障检测与仿真

为了克服未知输入对观测器的影响,防止在故障检测滤波器中出现错误的报警,以Chen和Patton提出的未知输入观测器的基本架构,设计了两个观测器.这两个观测器分别对故障敏感和不敏感,推导了两种情况下的误差方程,并且设计了残差.该残差能够与故障信号建立直接的联系,便于对故障的分析与诊断.该方法用于卫星姿控系统中,并且进行了仿真.     

网络雷达对抗系统的相控阵雷达波束扫描分析

针对相控阵雷达波束扫描的捷变特性,提出了基于网络雷达对抗系统的波束扫描分析方法。由于各侦察子系统空间分布特性不同,网络雷达对抗系统所获得的相控阵雷达波束指向判决各不相同。结合DS证据理论,将各个侦察子系统的判决结果融合处理,可有效消除不确定信息,提高波束扫描的判决准确率。通过仿真试验,验证了该方法的有效性和可行性。     

美军航母战斗群空袭火力对地攻击效能分析

以美军航母战斗大队标准编成为例,简要分析了美军航母战斗群的空袭火力构成。进而分别建立了机载普通对地攻击弹药和巡航导弹、空地导弹对地面目标的毁伤能力的模型。然后以此为基础,从空袭兵器的突防概率、对目标的发现概率、对各类目标的毁伤概率和空袭某一目标所需的兵力4个方面,对航母战斗群空袭火力体系的对地攻击效能进行了深入研究,并建立相应的数学模型。最后根据在历次战争中得到的经验数据,对美军航母战斗群空袭火力对地攻击效能进行了计算,并分析了计算结果,为科学判断敌情提供了依据。     

一种基于UML/OCL的软件测试方法

根据UML/OCL和建模环境提供的软件模型信息,以一个武器装备管理信息系统的装备入库顺序图为例,在分析UML/OCL顺序图的语法和对象间的交互信息的基础上产生测试场景,提供了一种基于UML/OCL的面向对象的软件测试方法,并提出测试自动化的设想,对软件测试有一定的借鉴作用。     

An efficient SPH methodology for modelling mechanical characteristics of particulate composites

Particulate composites are one of the widely used materials in producing numerous state-of-the-art components in biomedical, automobile, aerospace including defence technology. Variety of modelling techniques have been adopted in the past to model mechanical behaviour of particulate composites. Due to their favourable properties, particle-based methods provide a convenient platform to model failure or fracture of these composites. Smooth particle hydrodynamics (SPH) is one of such methods which demonstrate excellent potential for modelling failure or fracture of particulate composites in a Lagrangian setting. One of the major challenges in using SPH method for modelling composite materials depends on accurate and efficient way to treat interface and boundary conditions. In this paper, a master-slave method based multi-freedom constraints is proposed to impose essential boundary conditions and interfacial displacement constraints in modelling mechanical behaviour of composite materials using SPH method. The proposed methodology enforces the above constraints more accurately and requires only smaller condition number for system stiffness matrix than the procedures based on typical penalty function approach. A minimum cut-off value-based error criteria is employed to improve the compu-tational efficiency of the proposed methodology. In addition, the proposed method is further enhanced by adopting a modified numerical interpolation scheme along the boundary to increase the accuracy and computational efficiency. The numerical examples demonstrate that the proposed master-slave approach yields better accuracy in enforcing displacement constraints and requires approximately the same computational time as that of penalty method.     

Shock-induced reaction behaviors of functionally graded reactive material

In this paper, the ballistic impact experiments, including impact test chamber and impact double-spaced plates, were conducted to study the reaction behaviors of a novel functionally graded reactive material (FGRM), which was composed of polytetrafluoroethylene/aluminum (PTFE/Al) and PTFE/Al/bismuth trioxide (Bi₂O₃). The experiments showed that the impact direction of the FGRM had a significant effect on the reaction. With the same impact velocity, when the first impact material was PTFE/Al/Bi₂O₃, compared with first impact material PTFE/Al, the FGRM induced higher overpressure in the test chamber and larger damaged area of double-spaced plates. The theoretical model, which considered the shock wave generation and propagation, the effect of the shock wave on reaction efficiency, and penetration behaviors, was developed to analyze the reaction behaviors of the FGRM. The model predicted first impact material of the FGRM with a higher shock impedance was conducive to the reaction of reactive materials. The conclusion of this study provides significant information about the design and application of reactive materials.