Repairable consecutive‐k‐out‐of‐n: F system with Markov dependence

In this article, a model for a repairable consecutive‐k‐out‐of‐n: F system with Markov dependence is studied. A binary vector is used to represent the system state. The failure rate of a component in the system depends on the state of the preceding component. The failure risk of a system state is then introduced. On the basis of the failure risk, a priority repair rule is adopted. Then the transition density matrix can be determined, and the analysis of the system reliability can be conducted accordingly. One example each of a linear and a circular system is then studied in detail to explain the model and methodology developed in this paper. © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 47: 18–39, 2000     

激光制备高附着性能的铜基类金刚石膜

提升类金刚石(Diamond-Like Carbon, DLC)膜在被保护基底上的附着能力具有明显的实际应用价值。从微观机理上分析了前期设计的Cu基多层DLC膜有效性的原因。在此基础上,研究了DLC/SiC循环层中两者厚度比例对膜层的附着性能、纳米硬度和耐磨性的影响,以优化结构、进一步提升实际应用所需的膜层性能。纳米划痕和压痕测试结果表明:随着DLC层与SiC层厚度比例的增大,多层DLC膜在Cu基上附着性能逐渐降低,但当厚度比小于2.3时,仍接近厚度400 nm的单层DLC膜在Si基上的附着性能;Cu基多层DLC膜的纳米硬度逐渐提高,同时,耐磨性接近纯DLC膜。     

不同起降方式的舰载机作战能力对比分析

为优选航母舰载机发展建设方案,对不同起降方式的舰载机作战能力进行了对比分析。对滑跃起飞/阻拦着舰、弹射起飞/阻拦着舰和短距起飞/垂直着舰3种典型起降方式的舰载机甲板作业流程进行了分析,研究了不同起降方式下甲板作业的约束条件;构建了舰载机出动架次评估模型,对比分析了3种起降方式的舰载机出动能力;提出舰载机遂行航母防空作战任务的最优飞行甲板空中作业计划方法,对比分析了3种起降方式的舰载机空中阵位连续部署时间。应用仿真案例对关键参数进行了灵敏度分析,进一步验证了模型的可行性和有效性。     

压制火炮对暴露有生力量毁伤效能评估方法

为了研究压制火炮对暴露有生力量毁伤效能评估问题,提出了一种基于射击条件下毁伤幅员的压制火炮火力毁伤概率计算的方法。以平均相对毁伤面积为毁伤概率指标,采用蒙特卡洛方法,以目标区域中心为瞄准点,以随机方式确定弹着点在目标区域中的坐标。利用破片威力场研究成果,对射击条件下的毁伤幅员进行了计算,从而实现了压制火炮对暴露有生力量毁伤效能评估。     

Decentralized admission control of a queueing system: A game‐theoretic model

Consider a distributed system where many gatekeepers share a single server. Customers arrive at each gatekeeper according to independent Poisson processes with different rates. Upon arrival of a new customer, the gatekeeper has to decide whether to admit the customer by sending it to the server, or to block it. Blocking costs nothing. The gatekeeper receives a reward after a customer completes the service, and incurs a cost if an admitted customer finds a busy server and therefore has to leave the system. Assuming an exponential service distribution, we formulate the problem as an n‐person non‐zero‐sum game in which each gatekeeper is interested in maximizing its own long‐run average reward. The key result is that each gatekeeper's optimal policy is that of a threshold type regardless what other gatekeepers do. We then derive Nash equilibria and discuss interesting insights. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 50: 702–718, 2003.     

英语写作能力培养探微

本文通过对非英语专业学生四级考试分析,反映了当前大学英语写作教学存在的问题。在此基础上作者提出:改进当前英语写作问题的关键是教师要引导学生做有意义和高质量的语言输入,并重视智力与非智力因素在写作教学中的协调发展。     

在《民族问题概论》教学中加强对大学生的民族团结教育

<民族问题概论>课教学与民族团结教育相辅相成、相得益彰.通过讲授中华民族概况、马克思主义民族理论及党和国家的民族政策,不仅拓宽了大学生的知识面,而且增强了大学生的理论、政策水平和实际能力.以树立马克思主义民族观,坚持民族平等团结原则来正确认识、分析和处理民族问题.     

多媒体课件在教学应用中的几点思考

多媒体课件作为现代化的教学工具,提高了教学质量和教学效率,但也有其不利的一面,在实际教学中应合理使用多媒体课件。