纯方位目标跟踪系统的可观测程度

首先建立了纯方位目标跟踪系统的动态模型和一个最小二乘估计器,分析了该系统的完全可观测性。在系统完全可观测的条件下,引入可观测程度这一概念。文中定义了两种描述系统可观测程度的方法。它们都很好地反映了系统可观测程度随跟踪时间的变化过程。研究发现,纯方位目标跟踪系统往往是弱可观测系统,这正是系统跟踪效果不佳的原因所在。然而,文中表明的系统可观测程度同跟踪几何态势关系密切这一事实,又使得从己艇机动入手解决跟踪效果差的问题成为可能,就是通过极大化系统的可观测程度优化己艇的机动策略。     

一种适应干扰环境的微机无线数据通信规程

本文提出了一套适用于微机的半双工异步无线数据通信规程。     

自行高炮跟踪线的两轴角位移补偿式稳定

介绍了解决自行高炮跟踪线稳定的方法和实现跟踪线稳定的基本原理,在剖析了以往自行高炮两轴角位移补偿式跟踪线稳定存在的问题后,提出一种新的两轴角位移补偿式稳定跟踪方案     

战术背景对跟踪滤波器设计的影响

可以利用战术背景下做战术机动空中目标的特性来提高跟踪效果。提出了先目标机动预测,然后进行机动检测和滤波的方法（ＰＩＦ）。本方法可以提高对空中机动目标的跟踪效果而无须做大量的运算。     

面向应用的分布式多机联合计算的系统设计问题

随着计算机应用向分布和异构发展，如何建立一个具有良好性能价格比的分布式多机联合计算系统是当前计算机应用开发者遇到的重要课题。文中结合分布式仿真应用实例，对多计算机联合计算的系统划分、数据通讯机制和高性能并行计算问题进行了论述。     

数字下变频实现技术研究

目前的无线电正朝着软件无线电方向发展,因此如何用实现高速射频采样数据下变频到低速基带就成了一个关键问题。本文在简要介绍软件无线电的基础上,提出了利用多速率信号处理和高效数字抽取滤波器的几种实现方法,并对它们进行了分析和比较     

介电谱方法快速测定汽油中芳烃、烯烃含量的研究

根据汽油的电性质与其组成之间存在的相关关系特性,测定了汽油中的烯烃、芳烃含量,用全交互验证法对30个不同油库、加油站汽油样品中的烯烃、芳烃含量进行了预测。研究结果表明,介电谱方法测试汽油中的烯烃、芳烃含量方法可靠,预测结果能够满足国家标准对烯烃、芳烃含量分析的误差要求。该方法具有快速、简便的特点,适用于在现场快速检测汽油中烯烃、芳烃含量的需要。     

Disruption management in production planning

We study the problem of recovering a production plan after a disruption, where the disruption may be caused by incidents such as power failure, market change, machine breakdown, supply shortage, worker no‐show, and others. The new recovery plan we seek after has to not only suit the changed environment brought about by the disruption, but also be close to the initial plan so as not to cause too much customer unsatisfaction or inconvenience for current‐stage and downstream operations. For the general‐cost case, we propose a dynamic programming method for the problem. For the convex‐cost case, a general problem which involves both cost and demand disruptions can be solved by considering the cost disruption first and then the demand disruption. We find that a pure demand disruption is easy to handle; and for a pure cost disruption, we propose a greedy method which is provably efficient. Our computational studies also reveal insights that will be helpful to managing disruptions in production planning. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2005.     

A concave‐cost production planning problem with remanufacturing options

We focus on the concave‐cost version of a production planning problem where a manufacturer can meet demand by either producing new items or by remanufacturing used items. Unprocessed used items are disposed. We show the NP‐hardness of the problem even when all the costs are stationary. Utilizing the special structure of the extreme‐point optimal solutions for the minimum concave‐cost problem with a network flow type feasible region, we develop a polynomial‐time heuristic for the problem. Our computational study indicates that the heuristic is a very efficient way to solve the problem as far as solution speed and quality are concerned. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2005     

消防行政诉讼之理性分析

近年来,消防行政诉讼案件数量逐年上升,火灾事故调查和行政处罚是诉讼争议热点,提起诉讼多与民事诉讼相关联。对于火灾事故调查、火灾扑救是否应纳入行政诉讼,司法实践与理论界均有争议。从当前形势看,司法机关对行政行为审查范围的扩大,对消防行政执法的影响已经显而易见。