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151.
Su-wei Wang Xiu-duo Song Zong-kai Wu Lei Xiao Guang-pu Zhang Yu-bing Hu Ga-zi Hao Wei Jiang Feng-qi Zhao 《防务技术》2021,17(6):1954-1966
The frequent occurrence of safety accidents during the calendering process is caused by the flammable and explosive properties of composite modified double-base (CMDB) propellant. Optimization of process parameters with the aid of fluid simulation technology could effectively ensure the safety of the calendering process. To improve the accuracy of the simulation results, material parameters and model structure were corrected based on actual conditions, and adaptive grid technology was applied in the local mesh refinement. In addition, the rheological behavior, motion trajectories and heat transfer mechanisms of CMDB propellant slurry were studied with different gaps, rotational rates and temperatures of two rollers. The results indicated that the refined mesh could significantly improve the contour clarity of boundaries and simulate the characteristics of CMDB propellant slurry reflux movement caused by the convergent flow near the outlet. Compared with the gap, the increased rotational rate of roller could promote the reflux movement and intensify the shear flow of slurry inside the flow region by viscous shear dragging. Meanwhile, under the synergistic effect of contact heat transfer as well as convective heat exchange, heat accumulated near the outlet and diffused along the reflux movement, which led to the countercurrent heat dissipation behavior of CMDB propellant slurry. The plasticizing mechanism of slurry and the safety of calendering under different conditions were explored, which provided theoretical guidance and reference data for the optimization of calendering process conditions. Based on the simulation results, the safety of the CMDB propellant calendering process could be significantly improved with a few tests conducted during a short research and development cycle. 相似文献
152.
Projectiles made of reactive structure materials(RSM)can damage the target with not only kinetic but also chemical energy,but the enhanced damage potential of RSM may become compromised if extreme loading condition disintegrates the projectile before the target is reached.In this work,a ductile coating of Ni was introduced to a tungsten-zirconium(W-Zr)alloy,a typical brittle RSM,to preserve the damage potential of the projectile.Detonation driving tests were carried out with X-ray photography and gun-powder deflagration driving tests were carried out with high-speed photography for the coated and uncoated RSM samples,respectively.The craters on the witness target were analyzed by scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction.The Ni coating was found to effectively preserve the damage potential of the W-Zr alloy under extreme loading conditions,whereas the uncoated sample fractured and ignited before impacting the target in both detonation and deflagration driving.The crack propa-gation between the reactively brittle core and the ductile coating was analyzed based on the crack arrest theory to mechanistically demonstrate how the coating improves the structural integrity and preserves the damage potential of the projectile.Specifically,the Ni coating envelops the W-Zr core until the coated sphere penetrates the target,and the coating is then eroded and worn to release the reactive core for the projectile to damage the target more intensively. 相似文献
153.
154.
基于MMSE准则提出了一种新的盲自适应多用户检测算法 ,分析了该算法的性能并进行了仿真实验。理论分析及仿真实验表明 ,该算法具有较低的复杂度 ,且性能要优于MOE检测器 相似文献
155.
对于毛细管节流的动静压轴承,基于流量平衡方程和偏导形式的流量平衡方程,本文建立了油腔压力和油腔压力偏导的迭代准则和迭代公式。实践证明,该迭代方法具有物理意义明晰、迭代次数少和迭代适应性强的特点,可以显著提高毛细管节流的动静压轴承静动特性分析计算有限元程序的计算速度。 相似文献
156.
随着知识经济的发展,以开发和激励学生创新能力,培养创新人才的创新教育已成为一股世界性潮流,其影响力越来越大。把创新教育作为教育教学改革的核心,通过教育教学改革加速创新人才的培养,已迫在眉睫。 相似文献
157.
一种保持图像细节的形态学滤波器 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
提出了一种保持图像细节的形态学滤波器 .和经典形态学滤波器相比较 ,新的形态学滤波器在其主要算子中使用了结构元素的轮廓 .用测试图和加噪图进行实验 ,表明此滤波器具有良好的保护图像细节和滤噪的性能 相似文献
158.
Yu-xiang Sun Xin Wang Chong Ji Chang-xiao Zhao Pei-li Liu Lei Meng Kun Zhang Tao Jiang 《防务技术》2021,17(4):1496-1513
In this study, the anti-penetration performance of polyurea/ASTM1405-steel composite plate subjected to high velocity projectile was analyzed. Two kinds of modified polyurea material (AMMT-053 and AMMT-055) were selected and a ballistic impact testing system including speed measuring target system and high-speed camera was designed. This experiment was conducted with a rifle and 5.8 mm projectile to explore the effects by the polyurea coating thickness, the polyurea coating position and the glass-fiber cloth on the anti-penetration performance of polyurea/ASTM1405-steel composite plate. The result showed that the effects of polyurea coating position were different between two types of polyurea, and that the effects of glass-fiber position were disparate between two types of polyurea as well. For AMMT-053 polyurea material, it was better to be on front face than on rear face; whereas for AMMT-055 pol-yurea, it was better to be on rear surface although the difference was very subtle. Additionally, formulas had been given to describe the relationship between the effectiveness of polyurea and the thickness of polyurea coating. In general, AMMT-055 had better anti-penetration performance than AMMT-053. Furthermore, five typical damage modes including self-healing, crack, local bulge, spallation and local fragmentation were defined and the failure mechanism was analyzed with the results of SHPB test. Additionally, the bonding strength played an important role in the anti-penetration performance of polyurea/steel composite plate. 相似文献
159.
姜建华 《装甲兵工程学院学报》2000,14(2):49-53
提出并论证了一种根据输入噪声估算战术电台通信距离的方法,并且以VRC-8000电台在城郊通信为例进行了具体的分析计算.该方法对于实现战术电台迅速、可靠地通信有实际意义.本文进而提出了检测电台收信机输入噪声的技术方案,供选用. 相似文献
160.
本文从理论上阐明了红外线式电暖器引燃可燃物的可能性,通过对普通家具材料的热辐射试验,获取了影响这种引燃的条件和现场残留痕迹物证的特征。这对于安全使用电暖器及其引起火灾原因的调查有着重要的意义。 相似文献