消防行政补偿范围研究

阐述了我国消防行政补偿制度的现状,梳理了消防法律法规有关消防行政补偿的规定,分析了其存在的问题,对消防行政补偿范围进行了较深入地分析,并提出了相应的建议,对完善我国消防行政补偿制度具有参考价值。     

基于虚拟样机技术的某小口径火炮射击仿真分析

针对某小口径火炮在射击过程中零部件运动特性难以通过实弹射击试验获取的难题,联合三维建模软件和动力学仿真软件,建立了该炮的动力学模型。通过仿真数据与实弹射击试验数据的对比,验证了模型的有效性。在此基础上,研究了该炮在射击循环中各部件的运动规律和承受的发射应力载荷,研究结果可为该炮关键零部件的疲劳寿命分析和火炮射击精度研究提供参考。     

1/n冷储备系统可靠性评估通用模型

针对冷储备系统近似于热储备系统时可靠性评估结果受参数设置影响大的问题,构建了冷储备系统可靠性评估通用模型.从冷储备系统工作原理出发,根据模型假设确定了系统的不可靠度函数.在此基础上,对失效时间服从不同分布函数的冷储备系统,包括指数分布、正态分布和威布尔分布,推导了其不可靠度近似函数和精确函数.案例分析表明,当冷储备系统中储备元件数量增加时,通用模型与精确计算模型之间误差逐渐降低,进而大大简化了可靠性评估的计算过程,以便在工程实践中直接应用.     

雷达收发通道实时监测系统设计与实现

针对雷达发射和接收通道信号种类繁多、测试复杂、缺少实时监测设备的问题,设计了一种实时监测系统,详细描述了系统设计总体方案、硬件组成、软件组成、测试方法、测试项目以及系统工作流程.研制了原理样机,并成功应用于某型雷达.实际应用表明,该监测系统可实现对雷达发射和接收通道关键节点信号的实时在线监测、参数提取和异常状态报警,在雷达日常维修保障中发挥了重要作用.     

Reaction degree of composition B explosive with multi-layered compound structure protection subjected to detonation loading

The explosive reaction degree and protection from explosions are concerns in the military field.In this work,the reaction degree of the composition B explosive was investigated experimentally.Multi-layered compound structures were used as barriers to weaken the blast loads.A comprehensive experiment using a high-speed camera and image processing techniques,side witness plates,and bottom witness plates was presented.Using the experimental fragment velocities,fragment piercing patterns,and damage characteristics,the reaction degree of the explosive impeded by different multi-layered com-pound structures could be precisely differentiated.Reaction parameters of the explosive obstructed by compound structures were obtained by theoretical analysis and numerical simulations.Unlike the common method in which the explosive reaction degree is only distinguished based on the initial pressure amplitude transmitted into the explosive,a following shock wave reflected from the side steel casing was also considered.Different detonation growth paths in the explosive formed.Therefore,all these shock wave propagation characteristics must be considered to analyze the explosive response impeded by compound structures.     

A novel DOA estimation algorithm using directional antennas in cylindrical conformal arrays

In this paper, a novel direction of arrival (DOA) estimation algorithm using directional antennas in cy-lindrical conformal arrays (CCAs) is proposed. To eliminate the shadow effect, we divide the CCAs into several subarrays to obtain the complete output vector. Considering the anisotropic radiation pattern of a CCA, which cannot be separated from the manifold matrix, an improved interpolation method is investigated to transform the directional subarray into omnidirectional virtual nested arrays without non-orthogonal perturbation on the noise vector. Then, the cross-correlation matrix (CCM) of the sub-arrays is used to generate the consecutive co-arrays without redundant elements and eliminate the noise vector. Finally, the full-rank equivalent covariance matrix is constructed using the output of co-arrays, and the unitary estimation of the signal parameters via rotational invariance techniques (ESPRIT) is performed on the equivalent covariance matrix to estimate the DOAs with low computational complexity. Numerical simulations verify the superior performance of the proposed algorithm, especially under a low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) environment.     

中法战争中的晚清外交

本文阐述了晚清法越问题的历史渊源,对中法战争中清政府的内外处境和应对措施,以及与之有关的外交政策进行了客观中肯的评述。     

试论高校思想政治理论课实践环节教育

社会实践环节是高校思想政治理论课的重要组成部分,在大学生思想政治教育中占有不可替代的重要位置。然而当前社会实践环节在思想认识、组织领导、运行机制等方面存在着一些亟待解决的困难和问题。本文认为,思想政治理论课社会实践环节必须坚持自主性、专业性、互利性、实效性原则,从制度建设、资金保障、评价制度等多方面提高思想政治理论课社会实践环节教育的实效性。     

多相感应电动机的SHEPWM控制原理及仿真分析

针对潜艇直流供电系统中直流幅压电动机运行中存在的问题,提出了一体化多相逆变器-感应电动机替代方案。为了抑制蓄电池供电时直流电压幅值变化对电动机运行性能的影响,引入了SHEPWM技术对逆变器的输出电压进行恒压控制。该方案以双Y移30°感应电动机和逆变器为研究对象进行了仿真分析,结果表明:该方案在起动、恒压、抑制转矩脉动等方面有较好的效果,适合对运行可靠性和稳定性有较高要求、但对动态性能要求不高的各类潜艇辅机的驱动。     

激光平行光幕的爆炸成型弹丸形貌测试技术

针对目前爆炸成型弹丸形貌测试普遍使用的脉冲X光摄影法成本昂贵、结构复杂、测试困难的缺点,提出了激光平行光幕形貌测试系统。该系统中,由启动网靶、停止网靶和计时仪组成的区截测速装置测试EFP的速度,激光平行光幕和示波器测试EFP弹丸通过光幕时直径随时间的变化过程。然后将上述测试结果用Matlab软件进行仿真,得出EFP弹丸的形貌。测试与仿真表明:激光平行光幕形貌测试系统可以测试EFP弹丸的速度与形貌,而且成本低廉、可靠性高,可以在大威力战斗部试验中使用。